Ngokuvamile, i-elevator shaft iyindawo evalekile eqondile noma isakhiwo esinaso uhlelo lwe-elevator. Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwebhilidi futhi inikeza indlela ekhethiwe ukuze ikheshi lihambe phakathi kwaphansi noma amazinga ahlukene. Ishaft isebenza njengomongo wesakhiwo futhi iqukethe imoto yekheshi , ama-counterweights ,izinsimbi zokuqondisa , nokunye okudingekayoizingxenyeukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-elevator. Sizokuchaza ngokucacile , futhi sikwenze wazi kangcono ngayo . Uma ungumakhi , usonkontileka ,umthengi omusha wekheshi , nanoma ubani onethemba lokwenza ibhizinisi lezikheshi . Kuzodingeka ufunde lesi sihloko.

1, yini i-lifti shaft

Ezimweni eziningi, i-elevator shaft yenziwa ngokhonkolo. Nokho , ngezinye izikhathi futhi kungenziwa ngesakhiwo steel . Lapho kulowo shaft , ilifti izokwehla yenyuka ukuze ihambise abagibeli .

Ishafu Lesakhiwo Sensimbi Kakhonkolo

2, yiziphi izinto eziku-shaft

I-Elevator Carbin : ikhabethe elivalekile elithwala abagibeli , izimpahla, noma izimoto phakathi kwezitezi ezihlukene .

I-Counterweights : Ama-Counterweights anikeza ibhalansi emotweni yekheshi , ehlisa inani lamandla adingekayo ukuyihambisa.

I-Guide Rails : Amathrekhi aqondile noma athambekele anikeza ukusekela nesiqondiso emotweni yekheshi .

Isistimu Yokumiswa : Amakhebula, izintambo, noma amabhande axhuma ikheshi lemoto nezisindo eziphikisayo , isilawuli kanye nenjini yekheshi, evumela ukunyakaza.

Hoist Motor: Injini nemishini esetshenziselwa ukunika amandla ikheshi , ngokuvamile etholakala egumbini lomshini noma kushafti uma lingekho igumbi lomshini . Isebenzisa i-suspension system ukuhambisa ikheshi imoto iye phezulu iye phansi.

Amabhuleki Okuphepha : Amasistimu kagesi noma kagesi asebenza esimeni esiphuthumayo , avimbela ikheshi ukuthi lingawi noma linyakaze ngokungalawuleki .

Isistimu Yokumisa Imoto : Izinzwa namaswishi anquma indawo yelifti ngaphakathi kweshafti , okuvumela ukukhetha okunembile nokuma .

I-Shaft Lighting : Izinto zokukhanyisa ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-shaft ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala kokulungiswa kanye nezinjongo eziphuthumayo.

I-Overhead Beam : Insimbi yesakhiwo kushafti yekheshi esekela isisindo semoto yekheshi nama-counterweights.

Izicabha Zokumisa : Izicabha ezibekwe esitezi ngasinye ezivulekayo nezivalekayo ukuze abagibeli bangene futhi baphume kwikheshi.

Lezi ezinye zezingxenye ezivamile ozozithola kushafti yekheshi. Nokho , imiklamo ethile nezici zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlelo zamakheshi nezakhiwo.

3 , indlela yokulinganisa ubukhulu beshafti yekheshi

Esithombeni esingenhla, i-CW & CD isho ububanzi bekhabhinethi, ukujula kwekhabhinethi; HW & HD kusho ububanzi bokuphakamisa, ukujula kokuphakama; OP kusho usayizi womnyango ovulekile.

Kulo mphini omile , u S usho ukushona komgodi ; U-K usho ukuphakama kwesitezi esiphezulu.

Sicela wazi , uma ukala lezi zicaciso ezingenhla , zonke zingusayizi wengqikithi .

4, injani i-elevator shaft eyakhelweyo

Ukuklama Nokuhlela : Idizayini yeshafti yekheshi ithuthukiswa abaklami bezakhiwo nonjiniyela bezakhiwo , becabangela izici ezifana namakhodi okwakha , imininingwane yekheshi kanye nezimfuneko ezithile zesakhiwo.

Isisekelo : Inqubo yokwakha iqala ngokumbiwa nokuthululwa kwesisekelo se-elevator shaft. Lokhu kungase kudinge ukumba umgodi ojulile noma indawo engaphansi ukuze kufakwe umgodi .

Uhlaka Lwesakhiwo : Uma isisekelo sesilungile , uhlaka lwesakhiwo seshafti yekheshi luyakhiwa . Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka amakholomu ensimbi noma ukhonkolo , imishayo nezindonga ukuze kusekelwe isisindo somgodi nesakhiwo esingaphezulu .

Imvilophu ye-Hoistway : Izindonga , phansi , nosilingi lweshafti yekheshi kwakhiwe ngezinto ezingashi . Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuphepha kwe-shaft.

Izisetshenziswa zeShaft : Uma igobolondo le - shaft seliqediwe , okokusebenza okuhlukahlukene njengamareyili okuqondisa , izisindo eziphikisayo kanye nabakaki kuzofakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho , izintambo zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zihlanganisiwe ukuze zinikeze amandla nokulawula kwikheshi.

Ukuhlobisa : Ekugcineni , ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kweshafti yekheshi kuqediwe . Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukupenda noma okunye okokunamathela , ukufaka izinto zokukhanyisa , kanye nokwengeza izici zokuphepha ezifana nama-handrails.

 Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubo yokwakhiwa okuyiyonayona ingahluka kuye ngemiklamo yezakhiwo , uhlobo lwesistimu ye-elevator efakiwe , nemithetho yokwakha yendawo . Ukubonisana nochwepheshe onolwazi ekwakhiweni kweshaft yekheshi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufakwa okuphephile , nokuthobelayo .

         Ibheke ku-Elevatorbekuyinkampani ehamba phambili ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zamakheshi ezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaklayenti , uma uhlela ukuba nekheshi elilodwa , noma ufuna umlingani onokwethenjelwa eningasebenza ndawonye . Kulula ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe!

Ibheke ku-Elevator, ibheke empilweni engcono!