Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Elevator YaseShayina

Ngo-1854, e-World Expo e-Crystal Palace, eNew York, u-Eliza Graves Otis wabonisa ukusungulwa kwakhe okokuqala - ukuphakamisa ukuphepha kokuqala emlandweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-lift asetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Inkampani yamakheshi, eqanjwe ngo-Otis, nayo yaqala uhambo lwayo oluhle. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-150, isikhule yaba yinkampani yamakheshi ehamba phambili emhlabeni, e-Asia naseChina.

Impilo iyaqhubeka, ubuchwepheshe buyathuthuka, namakheshi ayathuthuka. Izinto ze-elevator zivela kumnyama nokumhlophe kuya kumbala , futhi isitayela sisuka ku-oblique ngqo. Ezindleleni zokulawula, kusungulwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo - ukusebenza kokushintsha kwesibambo, ukulawula izinkinobho, ukulawula isignali, ukulawulwa kweqoqo, inkhulumomphendvulwano yomshini womuntu, njll. Ukulawula okuhambisanayo nokulawulwa kweqembu elihlakaniphile kuvele; amakheshi anesitezi esikabili anezinzuzo zokonga indawo ye-hoistway kanye nokwenza ngcono umthamo wezokuthutha. Izitezi ezizihambelayo ezinesivinini esishintshayo zonga isikhathi esengeziwe kubagibeli; Ngomumo omise okwefeni, ongunxantathu, oyingxenye ye-angular kanye nendingilizi yekhabethe lemimo ehlukene, abagibeli bazoba nomkhawulo kanye nombono wamahhala .

Ngezinguquko zolwandle ezingokomlando , okungaguquki okuphakade ukuzibophezela kwekheshi ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu banamuhla.

Ngokwezibalo, iChina isebenzisa amakheshi angaphezu kuka-346,000, futhi ikhula ngenani lonyaka lamayunithi angaba ngu-50,000 kuya ku-60,000. Amakheshi aseChina iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-100, futhi ukukhula okusheshayo kwamakheshi eChina kwenzeke ngemuva kwezinguquko nokuvulwa. Njengamanje, izinga lobuchwepheshe be-elevator e-China livumelaniswe nomhlaba.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyi-100 edlule, ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamakheshi waseChina kube nezigaba ezilandelayo:

1, ukuthengisa, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa kwamakheshi angenisiwe (1900-1949). Kulesi sigaba, inani lamakheshi eShayina lilinganiselwa ku-1,100 kuphela;

I-2, isiteji esizimele sokuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza (1950-1979), kulesi sigaba i-China ikhiqize futhi yafaka amakheshi angaba ngu-10,000;

3, yasungula ibhizinisi elixhaswe ngezimali ezintathu, isigaba sokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwemboni (kusukela ngo-1980), lesi sigaba sokukhiqizwa kwenani laseChina Kufakwe amakheshi angaba ngu-400,000.

Njengamanje, iChina isiyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yamakheshi kanye nomkhiqizi omkhulu wamakheshi.

Ngo-2002, umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza amakheshi embonini yamakheshi yaseChina weqa amayunithi angama-60,000 okokuqala ngqa. Igagasi lesithathu lentuthuko embonini yamakheshi eChina selokhu kwaba nezinguquko kanye nokuvuleka liyakhula. Yaqala ukubonakala ngo-1986-1988, futhi okwesibili yavela ngo-1995-1997.

Ngo-1900, i-Otis Elevator Company yase-United States yathola inkontileka yokuqala yekheshi e-China nge-ejenti i-Tullock & Co. - ihlinzeka ngamakheshi amabili e-Shanghai. Kusukela lapho, umlando wekheshi lomhlaba uvule ikhasi laseChina

Ngo-1907, u-Otis wafaka amakheshi amabili e-Huizhong Hotel e-Shanghai (manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Peace Hotel Hotel, i-South Building, igama lesiNgisi elithi Peace Palace Hotel). Lawa makheshi amabili athathwa njengamakheshi okuqala asetshenziswa eChina.

Ngo-1908, i-American Trading Co. yaba yi-ejenti ye-Otis e-Shanghai nase-Tianjin.

Ngo-1908, iLichacha Hotel (igama lesiNgisi elithi Astor House, kamuva elashintshwa laba iPujiang Hotel) elisemgwaqweni uHuangpu, eShanghai, lafaka amakheshi amathathu. Ngo-1910, i-Shanghai General Assembly Building (manje eyi-Dongfeng Hotel) yafaka ikheshi lemoto yokhuni elingunxantathu elenziwe ngabakwa-Siemens AG.

Ngo-1915, i-Beijing Hotel eningizimu ye-Wangfujing e-Beijing yafaka amakheshi amathathu enkampani yakwa-Otis anesivinini esisodwa, okuhlanganisa namakheshi abagibeli angu-2, izitezi ezingu-7 kanye neziteshi ezingu-7; I-dumbwaiter engu-1, izitezi eziyi-8 kanye neziteshi eziyi-8 (kuhlanganisa nesi-1 esingaphansi komhlaba). Ngo-1921, i-Beijing Union Medical College Hospital yafaka i-Otis lifti.

Ngo-1921, i-International Tobacco Trust Group i-Yingmei Tobacco Company yasungula i-Tianjin Pharmaceutical Factory (eqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi i-Tianjin Cigarette Factory ngo-1953) eyasungulwa e-Tianjin. Amakheshi ayisithupha enkampani i-Otis afakwa embonini.

Ngo-1924, i-Astor Hotel e-Tianjin (igama lesiNgisi elithi Astor Hotel) yafaka ilifti yabagibeli esetshenziswa yi-Otis Elevator Company ekwakhiweni kabusha kwephrojekthi nokwandisa. Umthwalo wayo olinganiselwe ungu-630kg, ukunikezwa kwamandla ka-AC 220V, isivinini esingu-1.00m / s, iziteshi ezingu-5 iziteshi ezingu-5, imoto yokhuni, umnyango wocingo owenziwe ngesandla.

Ngo-1927, i-Industrial and Mechanical Industry Unit ye-Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Works yaqala ukuba nesibopho sokubhalisa, ukubuyekezwa kanye nokunikezwa kwelayisensi yamakheshi edolobheni. Ngo-1947, kwahlongozwa futhi kwasetshenziswa uhlelo lukanjiniyela we-elevator. Ngo-February 1948, kwasungulwa imithethonqubo yokuqinisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwamakheshi, okwakubonisa ukubaluleka okunamathiselwe ohulumeni basekhaya ezinsukwini zokuqala ekulawuleni ukuphepha kwamakheshi.

Ngo-1931, u-Schindler eSwitzerland wasungula i-ejensi e-Jardine Engineering Corp. yase-Shanghai ukuze iqhube imisebenzi yokuthengisa, ukufakwa nokulungisa amakheshi e-China.

Ngo-1931, u-Hua Cailin, owayeyinduna ye-Shen Changyang, eyasungulwa abantu baseMelika, wavula i-Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Iron Factory eNo. 9 Lane 648, ChangdAs ka-2002, umbukiso we-China International Elevator owawubanjwe ngo-1997, 1996, 1996 , 2000 kanye 2002. Lo mbukiso wawushintshanisa ubuchwepheshe bekheshi nolwazi lwemakethe oluvela emhlabeni wonke futhi wakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yekheshi.

Ngo-1935, iDaxin Company enezitezi ezingu-9 ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo uNanjing kanye noTibet Road eShanghai (izinkampani ezine ezinkulu ezaziku-Shanghai Nanjing Road ngaleso sikhathi - enye yeXianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Daxin Company, manje esengumnyango wokuqala. esitolo e-Shanghai) Kufakwe izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ezimbili ze-O&M eyodwa e-Otis. Izitebhisi ezimbili ezizihambelayo zifakwe enxanxatheleni yezitolo egandayiwe ukuya esitezi sesi-2 nesi-2 kuya ku-3, sibheke eSangweni Lomgwaqo iNanjing. Lezi zitebhisi ezimbili ezizihambelayo zithathwa njengezitebhisi ezizihambelayo zokuqala ezisetshenziswa eChina.

Kuze kube ngo-1949, kwafakwa amakheshi angaba ngu-1 100 avela kwamanye amazwe ezakhiweni ezihlukahlukene eShanghai, okwakhiqizwa angaphezu kuka-500 e-United States; kulandele abangaphezu kuka-100 eSwitzerland, kanye ne-United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, France, Germany, Ikhiqizwe emazweni afana neDenmark. Elinye lamakheshi anesivinini amabili e-AC akhiqizwa eDenmark anomthwalo olinganiselwe wamathani angu-8 futhi iyikheshi elinomthwalo olinganiselwe omkhulu ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-Shanghai.

Ebusika bango-1951, iKomidi Eliyinhloko Leqembu lahlongoza ukuthi kufakwe ikheshi elizakhela lona eSangweni lase-Tiananmen lase-China e-Beijing. Umsebenzi wanikezwa i-Tianjin (yangasese) i-Qingsheng Motor Factory. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezine, ikheshi lokuqala elaklanywa futhi lakhiqizwa onjiniyela bethu nochwepheshe lazalwa. Ikheshi ithwala umthwalo ongu-1 000 kg kanye nesivinini esingu-0.70 m/s. Ijubane elilodwa le-AC kanye nokulawula okwenziwa ngesandla.

Kusukela ngoDisemba 1952 kuya kuSepthemba 1953, iShanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory yathatha amakheshi nabagibeli ababeyalelwe inkampani emaphakathi yobunjiniyela, iBeijing Soviet Red Cross Building, ihhovisi lehhovisi lenkonzo elihlobene neBeijing, kanye ne-Anhui paper mill. Tigami 21 amayunithi. Ngo-1953, lesi sitshalo sakha ikheshi elizenzakalelayo eliqhutshwa yinjini yokungenisa ngamajubane amabili.

Ngo-28^thNgo-December, 1952, kwasungulwa i-Shanghai Real Estate Company Electrical Repair Center. Abasebenzi ikakhulukazi bakhiwe inkampani yakwa-Otis kanye nenkampani yaseSwitzerland Schindler ematasatasa ebhizinisini le-elevator e-Shanghai kanye nabanye abakhiqizi basekhaya abazimele, ikakhulukazi ababambe iqhaza ekufakweni, ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni kwamakheshi, amapayipi, ama-motor nezinye izinto zokusebenza zezindlu.

Ngo-1952, i-Tianjin (yangasese) yahlanganiswa isuka e-Qingsheng Motor Factory yaba yi-Tianjin Communication Equipment Factory (eqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi i-Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory ngo-1955), futhi yamisa umhlangano wokucobelela amakheshi okhipha amakheshi angama-70 ngonyaka. Ngo-1956, amafekthri amancane ayisithupha ahlanganisa i-Tianjin Crane Equipment Factory, i-Limin Iron Works kanye ne-Xinghuo Paint Factory ahlanganiswa ukuze akhe i-Tianjin Elevator Factory.

Ngo-1952, i-Shanghai Jiaotong University yasungula umkhakha omkhulu wokukhiqiza imishini yokukhuphula kanye neyokuthutha, yaphinde yavula nezifundo zamakheshi.

Ngo-1954, i-Shanghai Jiaotong University yaqala ukuqasha abafundi abaneziqu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini yokuphakamisa kanye neyokuthutha. Ubuchwepheshe be-elevator bungenye yezinkomba zocwaningo.

Ngo-15^thNgo-Okthoba, 1954, i-Shanghai Huayingji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory, eyahluleka ukukhokhela izikweleti ngenxa yokungabi nazikweleti, yathathwa yi-Shanghai Heavy Industry Administration. Igama lefekthri laqokwa njengendawo yokukhiqiza amakheshi e-Shanghai ephethwe nguhulumeni wendawo. Ngo-September 1955, i-Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank yahlangana nefekthri futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi “Imboni Yomphakathi Nezimele Ehlangene yaseShanghai Elevator”. Ekupheleni kuka-1956, isilingo sesitshalo sakhiqiza ikheshi elizenzakalelayo lokulawula isignali enamagiya amabili elineleveli ezenzakalelayo kanye nokuvuleka komnyango okuzenzakalelayo. Ngo-Okthoba 1957, amakheshi ayisishiyagalombili alawulwa isignali azenzakalelayo akhiqizwa inkampani ehlangene yomphakathi nezimele i-Shanghai Elevator Factory afakwa ngempumelelo e-Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.

Ngo-1958, ikheshi lokuqala elikhulu lokuphakama (170m) le-Tianjin Elevator Factory lafakwa e-Xinjiang Ili River Hydropower Station.

NgoSepthemba 1959, inkampani ehlanganyelwe ezinkampanini ezizimele iShanghai Elevator Factory yafaka amakheshi angama-81 nezitebhisi ezitebhisi ezine kumaphrojekthi amakhulu njengeGreat Hall of the People eBeijing. Phakathi kwazo, izitebhisi ezine eziphindwe kabili ze-AC2-59 ziyiqoqo lokuqala lezitebhisi ezizihambelayo eziklanywe futhi zakhiqizwa yi-China. Zakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela yiShanghai Public Elevator kanye neShanghai Jiaotong University futhi zafakwa eBeijing Railway Station.

NgoMeyi 1960, ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lezinkampani ezizimele i-Shanghai Elevator Factory yakhiqiza ngempumelelo ilifti ye-DC enikwa amandla yisethi yejeneretha ye-DC elawulwa isignali. Ngo-1962, amakheshi alesi sitshalo asekela iGuinea neVietnam. Ngo-1963, amakheshi amane asolwandle afakwa emkhunjini wezimpahla ongamathani angama-27,000 weSoviet “Ilic”, ngaleyo ndlela avala igebe ekwenzeni amakheshi olwandle eChina. Ngo-December 1965, ifekthri yakhiqiza ilifti ye-AC enamajubane amabili yombhoshongo wokuqala we-TV ongaphandle e-China, ubude obungama-98m, ofakwe eGuangzhou Yuexiu Mountain TV Tower.

Ngo-1967, i-Shanghai Elevator Factory yakha ikheshi elilawulwa yiqembu elisheshayo le-DC yehhotela i-Lisboa e-Macau, elinamandla okulayisha angu-1 000 kg, isivinini esingu-1.70 m/s, kanye nokulawula amaqembu amane. Leli ikheshi lokuqala elilawulwa yiqembu elikhiqizwe iShanghai Elevator Factory.

Ngo-1971, i-Shanghai Elevator Factory yakhiqiza ngempumelelo izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ezibonisa ngale ngokuphelele ezingasekelwe e-China, ezifakwe ku-Subway yase-Beijing. Ngo-Okthoba 1972, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ze-Shanghai Elevator Factory zathuthukiswa zaba ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha angama-60. Izitebhisi ezizihambelayo zifakwe ngempumelelo futhi zafakwa kumzila ongaphansi komhlaba wase-Jinrichheng Square e-Pyongyang, eNyakatho Korea. Lona ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kwezitebhisi ezizihambelayo zokuphakama okuphezulu e-China.

Ngo-1974, imboni yemishini ejwayelekile ye-JB816-74 "Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Ze-Elevator" yakhululwa. Leli izinga lobuchwepheshe lakuqala lemboni yamakheshi eChina.

NgoZibandlela we-1976, i-Tianjin Elevator Factory yakha ikheshi le-DC elinesivinini esingamagiya elingu-102m futhi lafakwa e-Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel. Ngo-December 1979, i-Tianjin Elevator Factory yakhiqiza ikheshi lokuqala elilawulwa yi-AC elinokulawula okumaphakathi kanye nesivinini sokulawula esingu-1.75m/s kanye nokuphakama okungu-40m. Yafakwa eTianjin Jindong Hotel.

Ngo-1976, i-Shanghai Elevator Factory yakhiqiza ngempumelelo indlela yokuhamba yabantu ababili enobude obungu-100m nesivinini esingu-40.00m/min, efakwe e-Beijing Capital International Airport.

Ngo-1979, phakathi neminyaka engu-30 kusukela kwasungulwa i-People's Republic of China, kwafakwa futhi kwafakwa amakheshi angaba ngu-10 000 ezweni lonke. Lawa makheshi ikakhulukazi amakheshi e-DC kanye namakheshi anesivinini amabili e-AC. Balinganiselwa ku-10 abakhiqizi bezikheshi basekhaya.

Ngo-4^thNgoJulayi, 1980, i-China Construction Machinery Corporation, i-Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. yasungula ngokuhlanganyela i-China Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. Leli yibhizinisi lokuqala elihlanganyelwe embonini yemishini e-China kusukela izinguquko kanye nokuvulwa. Ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lihlanganisa iShanghai Elevator Factory kanye neBeijing Elevator Factory. Imboni yamakheshi yaseChina isungule igagasi lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.

Ngo-April 1982, i-Tianjin Elevator Factory, i-Tianjin DC Motor Factory kanye ne-Tianjin Worm Gear Reducer Factory yasungula i-Tianjin Elevator Company. NgoSepthemba 30, umbhoshongo wokuhlola i-elevator wenkampani waqedwa, unombhoshongo obude obuyi-114.7m, okuhlanganisa nemithombo yokuhlola emihlanu. Lona umbhoshongo wokuqala wokuhlola i-elevator owasungulwa e-China.

Ngo-1983, i-Shanghai Housing Equipment Factory yakha ikheshi lokuqala lokulawula umswakama elingaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi kanye ne-anti-corrosion yesikhulumi esingu-10m e-Shanghai Swimming Hall. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ikheshi lokuqala lasekhaya elivikela ukuqhuma lokulungisa amakhabethe egesi eyomile lakhiwe lakhiwa i-Liaoning Beitai Iron kanye neSizinda Sensimbi.

Ngo-1983, uMnyango Wezokwakha waqinisekisa ukuthi i-Institute of Building Mechanisation of the China Academy of Building Research iyisikhungo sokucwaninga ngobuchwepheshe samakheshi, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo kanye nemigwaqo yokuhamba ngezinyawo eChina.

Ngo-June 1984, umhlangano wokuqala we-Construction Machinery Manufacturing Association Elevator Branch of China Construction Mechanisation Association waba e-Xi'an, futhi igatsha le-elevator laliyinhlangano yezinga lesithathu. NgoJanuwari 1, 1986, igama lashintshwa laba yi-"China Construction Mechanisation Association Elevator Association", futhi i-Elevator Association yakhushulelwa kwiNhlangano Yesibili.

Ngo-1^stDisemba, 1984, i-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-Tianjin Elevator Company, i-China International Trust and Investment Corporation kanye ne-Otis Elevator Company yase-United States, yavulwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ngo-August 1985, i-China Schindler Shanghai Elevator Factory yakhiqiza ngempumelelo amakheshi amabili ahambisanayo angu-2.50m/s futhi yawafaka e-Baozhaolong Library yase-Shanghai Jiaotong University. I-Beijing Elevator Factory ikhiqize ikheshi lokuqala laseChina elilawulwa nge-microcomputer encanyana i-AC enamandla okulayisha angu-1 000 kg kanye nesivinini esingu-1.60 m/s, efakwe kuMtapo Wolwazi waseBeijing.

Ngo-1985, i-China yajoyina ngokusemthethweni i-International Organization for Standardization's Elevator, Escalator and Moving Sidewalk Technical Committee (ISO/TC178) futhi yaba yilungu le-P. I-National Bureau of Standards inqume ukuthi i-Institute of Construction Mechanisation ye-China Academy of Ucwaningo lwezokwakha luwuphiko lwasekhaya oluphakathi nendawo.

NgoJanuwari 1987, i-Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lamaqembu amane phakathi kwe-Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, i-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation yase-Japan kanye ne-Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., wavula umcimbi wokusika iribhoni.

Ngo-11^{st _}14^thNgo-December, 1987, iqoqo lokuqala lokukhiqizwa kwekheshi kanye nezingqungquthela zokubuyekezwa kwelayisensi yokufakwa kwekheshi zabanjwa eGuangzhou. Ngemuva kwalokhu kubuyekezwa, isamba samalayisensi okukhiqiza amakheshi angama-93 abakhiqizi bezikheshi abangama-38 baphumelele ukuhlolwa. Isamba samalayisensi okufakwa kwamakheshi angama-80 amayunithi angama-38 aphumelele ukuhlolwa. Sekukonke kufakwe amakheshi angama-49 ezinkampanini ezingama-28 zokwakha nokufaka. Ilayisensi iphasise ukubuyekezwa.

Ngo-1987, kwakhululwa indinganiso kazwelonke ye-GB 7588-87 "Ikhodi Yokuphepha Yokukhiqiza Nokufakwa Kwezikheshi". Leli zinga lilingana ne-EN81-1 ejwayelekile yaseYurophu “Ikhodi Yokuphepha Yokwakhiwa Nokufakwa Kwamakheshi” (ebuyekezwe ngoDisemba 1985). Leli zinga libaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yokwenziwa nokufakwa kwamakheshi.

Ngo-December 1988, i-Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. yethula ilifti yokuqala yokulawula imvamisa ye-transformer e-China enomthamo womthwalo ongu-700kg kanye nesivinini esingu-1.75m/s. Ifakwe e-Jing'an Hotel e-Shanghai.

NgoFebhuwari 1989, kwasungulwa ngokusemthethweni Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuphatha Ikhwalithi Yezikheshi kanye Nokuhlola. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yentuthuko, lesi sikhungo sisebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukile zokuhlola uhlobo lwamakheshi futhi sikhipha izitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwamakheshi asetshenziswa eChina. Ngo-August 1995, isikhungo sakha umbhoshongo wokuhlola ikheshi. Umbhoshongo ungu-87.5m ukuphakama futhi unemithombo emine yokuhlola.

Ngo-16^thNgoJanuwari, 1990, umhlangano wabezindaba wemiphumela yokuqala yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yelifti ekhiqizwe ekhaya eyahlelwa yi-China Quality Management Association User Committee kanye namanye amayunithi yabanjelwa eBeijing. Umhlangano ukhiphe uhlu lwezinkampani ezinekhwalithi engcono yomkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi engcono yesevisi. Ububanzi bokuhlola ngamakheshi asekhaya afakiwe futhi asetshenziswa ezifundazweni ezingama-28, omasipala kanye nezifunda ezizimele kusukela ngo-1986, futhi abasebenzisi abayi-1,150 babambe iqhaza ekuhloleni.

Ngo-25^thNgoFebhuwari, 1990, i-China Association of Elevator magazine, umagazini we-Elevator Association, yanyatheliswa ngokusemthethweni futhi yakhululwa esidlangalaleni ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. I-"China Elevator" isibe ukuphela kokushicilelwa okusemthethweni e-China okugxile kubuchwepheshe be-elevator kanye nemakethe. Ikhansela loMbuso uMnu. Gu Mu wabhala lesi sihloko. Kusukela yasungulwa, umnyango wokuhlela we-China Elevator usuqalile ukusungula ukuhwebelana nokubambisana nezinhlangano zamakheshi kanye nomagazini bekheshi ekhaya naphesheya.

NgoJulayi 1990, “isichazamazwi se-English-Chinese Han Ying Elevator Professional” esabhalwa u-Yu Chuangjie, unjiniyela omkhulu we-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., sashicilelwa yi-Tianjin People's Publishing House. Isichazamazwi siqoqa amagama namagama angaphezu kuka-2,700 asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yekheshi.

NgoNovemba 1990, ithimba lama-elevator aseShayina lavakashela i-Hong Kong Elevator Industry Association. Ithimba lifunde mayelana nokubukezwa kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe lomkhakha wamakheshi e-Hong Kong. NgoFebhuwari 1997, ithimba le-China Elevator Association lavakashela iSifundazwe saseTaiwan futhi labamba imibiko emithathu yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezingqungquthela eTaipei, Taichung naseTainan. Ukuhwebelana phakathi kozakwethu kulo lonke elase-Taiwan Straits kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamakheshi futhi kwajulisa ubungane obujulile phakathi kwabantu bakithi. NgoMeyi 1993, ithimba le-Chinese Elevator Association lahlola ukukhiqizwa nokuphathwa kwamakheshi eJapan.

NgoJulayi 1992, uMhlangano Jikelele wesi-3 we-China Elevator Association wabanjelwa eDolobheni laseSuzhou. Lona umhlangano wokuqala we-China Elevator Association njengenhlangano yezinga lokuqala futhi uqanjwe ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “China Elevator Association”. 

NgoJulayi 1992, i-State Bureau of Technical Supervision yagunyaza ukusungulwa kweKomidi Lezobuchwepheshe Likazwelonke Lokulinganisa I-Elevator. Ngo-August, uMnyango Wezilinganiso Nezilinganiso Womnyango Wezokwakha ubambe umhlangano wokuqala weKomidi Lobuchwepheshe Lokumisa I-Elevator Likazwelonke e-Tianjin.

Ngo-5^th- 9^thNgoJanuwari, 1993, i-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. yaphumelela ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sohlelo lwekhwalithi ye-ISO 9001 olwenziwa yiNorwegian Classification Society (DNV), yaba inkampani yokuqala embonini yamakheshi yaseChina ukuphumelela uchungechunge lwe-ISO 9000 isitifiketi sekhwalithi. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2001, cishe izinkampani ezingama-50 zamakheshi eShayina seziphumelele isitifiketi sekhwalithi yochungechunge lwe-ISO 9000.

Ngo-1993, i-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. yaklonyeliswa ngebhizinisi lezimboni “loNyaka Omusha” Kazwelonke ngo-1992 yiKhomishini Yezomnotho Nezohwebo Yombuso, Ikhomishini Yokuhlela Kahulumeni, Ihhovisi Likazwelonke Lezibalo, Umnyango Wezezimali, Umnyango Wezezimali. UMnyango Wezabasebenzi kanye Nomnyango Wezabasebenzi. Ngo-1995, uhlu lwamabhizinisi amasha amakhulu ezweni lonke, i-Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. lwafakwa ohlwini lwebhizinisi lohlobo "lonyaka omusha" kazwelonke.

Ngo-Okthoba 1994, kwaqedwa i-Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower, emide kunazo zonke e-Asia futhi ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, inombhoshongo ongama-468m ubude. Lo mbhoshongo unamakheshi nezitebhisi ezizihambelayo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezivela e-Otis, okuhlanganisa nekheshi lokuqala laseShayina elinesitezi esiphindwe kabili, ikheshi lokuqala laseShayina elingurawondi lokubuka izindawo ezintathu (elilinganiselwe ngomthwalo ongu-4 000kg) kanye nekheshi lejubane elikhulu elingu-7.00 m/s.

Ngo-November 1994, uMnyango Wezokwakha, Ikhomishini Yezomnotho Nezohwebo Yombuso, kanye Nehhovisi Lombuso Lokuqondiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha Imibandela Yesikhashana Yokuqinisa Ukuphathwa Kwekheshi, echaza ngokucacile “indawo eyodwa” yokukhiqiza, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa kwamakheshi. Uhlelo Lokuphatha.

Ngo-1994, i-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. yahola ekusunguleni ibhizinisi le-hotline yesevisi yekhompiyutha ye-Otis 24h embonini yamakheshi yaseChina.

Ngo-1^stNgoJulayi, 1995, iNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yokuklomelisa Ngemiklomelo Engcono Kakhulu Yesishiyagalombili eyayisingathwa yi-Economic Daily, China Daily kanye neKomidi Likazwelonke Eliphezulu Eliyishumi Elingcono Kakhulu Lokukhetha Ama-Joint Venture lalibanjelwe eXi'an. I-China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. iwine isicoco sokuhlonishwa sezinkampani eziyishumi ezihamba phambili ezihlanganyelwe (uhlobo lokukhiqiza) e-China iminyaka engu-8 ilandelana. I-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. iphinde yawina isicoco esihloniphekile se-National Top Ten Best Joint Venture yesi-8 (Uhlobo Lokukhiqiza).

Ngo-1995, kwafakwa izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ezintsha zezentengiselwano e-New World Commercial Building ku-Nanjing Road Commercial Street e-Shanghai.

Ngo-20^th- 24^thNgo-Agasti, 1996, umbukiso wokuqala we-China International Elevator Exhibition oxhaswe ngokuhlanganyela yi-China Elevator Association kanye namanye amayunithi wawubanjelwe e-China International Exhibition Centre e-Beijing. Cishe amayunithi angu-150 avela emazweni angu-16 aphesheya ahlanganyele kulo mbukiso.

Ngo-August 1996, i-Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. yabonisa isivinini esishintshashintshayo se-AC esilawulwa yimishini eminingi esishintshashintshayo se-multi-slope (uhlobo lwamagagasi) e-1st China International Elevator Exhibition.

Ngo-1996, i-Shenyang Special Elevator Factory yafaka i-PLC control tower-proof liftitor for the Taiyuan satellite launching base, futhi yafaka i-PLC yokulawula abagibeli kanye ne-cargo tower-prosion-proof elevator yesisekelo se-Jiuquan sokuqalisa isathelayithi. Kuze kube manje, i-Shenyang Special Elevator Factory isifake amakheshi angaqhumisi ezindaweni ezintathu ezinkulu zaseChina zokwethula isathelayithi.

Ngo-1997, ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezitebhisi ezizihambelayo e-China ngo-1991, kanye nokumenyezelwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke yokushintshwa kwezindlu, amakheshi okuhlala aseShayina athuthukisa ukukhula.

Ngo-26^thNgoJanuwari, 1998, Ikhomishana Yombuso Yezomnotho Nezohwebo, Umnyango Wezezimali, Ukuphathwa Kwentela Kombuso, kanye Nokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezintela ngokuhlanganyela bagunyaze i-Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. ukuthi kusungulwe isikhungo sobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi lezinga likahulumeni.

Ngo-1^stFebruary , 1998, indinganiso kazwelonke ye-GB 16899-1997 “Imithetho Yokuphepha Yokukhiqiza Nokufakwa Kwezitebhisi Ezizihambelayo kanye Nezindlela Zokuhamba Ezihambayo” yasetshenziswa.

Ngo-10^thNgo-December, 1998, i-Otis Elevator Company yabamba umcimbi wayo wokuvula e-Tianjin, isizinda sokuqeqesha esikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, i-Otis China Training Centre.

Ngo-23^rdNgo-Okthoba, 1998, i-Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. yathola isitifiketi se-ISO 14001 sohlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo esikhishwe yi-Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA), futhi yaba inkampani yokuqala embonini yamakheshi yaseChina ukuphumelela isitifiketi se-ISO 14001 sohlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo. NgoNovemba 18, 2000, inkampani yathola isitifiketi se-OHSAS 18001:1999 esikhishwe yiNational Occupational Safety and Health Management System Certification Center.

Ngo-28^thNgo-Okthoba, 1998, iJinmao Tower ePudong, eShanghai yaqedwa. Siyibhilidi elide kunawo wonke e-China futhi lingelesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Isakhiwo singama-420m ukuphakama nezitezi ezingama-88 ukuphakama. I-Jinmao Tower inamakheshi angu-61 nezitebhisi ezizihambelayo ezingu-18. Amasethi amabili amakheshi e-Mitsubishi Electric anomthwalo olinganiselwe ongu-2,500kg kanye nesivinini esingu-9.00m/s angamakheshi ashesha kakhulu e-China.

Ngo-1998, ubuchwepheshe be-lifti obungenagumbi lomshini baqala ukuthandwa yizinkampani zamakheshi eChina.

Ngo-21^stNgoJanuwari, 1999, Ihhovisi Likahulumeni Lekhwalithi Nokuqondisa Lokusebenza lakhipha Isaziso Sokwenza Umsebenzi Omuhle Ekuvikelekeni Nokugada Ikhwalithi kanye Nokwenganyelwa Kwezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile Zamakheshi kanye Nezinto zikagesi ezifakazela ukuqhuma. Isaziso sabonisa ukuthi ukugadwa kwezokuphepha, ukugadwa kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha yamabhayela, imikhumbi yokucindezela kanye nezinto ezikhethekile ezenziwa uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wangaphambili kudluliselwe Ophikweni Likahulumeni Lwekhwalithi Nokuqondisa Ubuchwepheshe.

Ngo-1999, izinkampani zezimboni zamakheshi zaseShayina zavula amakhasi azo ayikhaya ku-inthanethi, zisebenzisa izinsiza ze-inthanethi ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni ukuze zizikhangise.

Ngo-1999, i-GB 50096-1999 “Ikhodi Yokuklanywa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala” yabeka ukuthi amakheshi anobude obungaphezu kuka-16m ukusuka phansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala noma indawo yokungena yesakhiwo sokuhlala enobude obungaphezu kuka-16m.

Kusuka ku-29^thMeyi kuya ku-31^stNgoMeyi, 2000, "Imithetho Nemithethonqubo Yemboni Yezinyusi YaseChina" (yokusebenza kokuhlolwa) yaphasiswa kuMhlangano Jikelele wesi-5 we-China Elevator Association. Ukwakhiwa kolayini kuhambisana nobumbano kanye nenqubekelaphambili yemboni yamakheshi.

Ekupheleni kuka-2000, imboni yamakheshi yaseChina yayisivule izingcingo zesevisi yamahhala ezingaba ngu-800 kumakhasimende afana ne-Shanghai Mitsubishi, i-Guangzhou Hitachi, i-Tianjin Otis, i-Hangzhou Xizi Otis, i-Guangzhou Otis, i-Shanghai Otis. Isevisi yocingo engu-800 yaziwa nangokuthi isevisi yokukhokha ephakathi kwe-callee.

Ngo-20^thSepthemba, 2001, ngemvume yoMnyango Wezabasebenzi, isiteshi sokuqala socwaningo sangemva kodokotela embonini ye-elevator yase-China sasibanjelwe e-R&D Center ye-Dashi Factory yase-Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Ngomhlaka 16-19^thNgo-Okthoba, 2001, umbukiso we-Interlift 2001 German International Elevator Exhibition wawubanjelwe e-Augsburg Exhibition Centre. Kunabakhangisi abangama-350, futhi ithimba le-China Elevator Association linamayunithi ayi-7, amaningi kakhulu emlandweni. Imboni yamakheshi yaseChina iya phesheya futhi ibamba iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. I-China yajoyina ngokusemthethweni i-World Trade Organization (WTO) ngoDisemba 11, 2001.

NgoMeyi 2002, i-World Natural Heritage Site - i-Wulingyuan Scenic Spot e-Zhangjiajie, eSifundazweni sase-Hunan yafaka ilifti elingaphandle eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni kanye nekheshi lokubuka indawo elinesitezi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Kuze kube ngu-2002, umbukiso we-China International Elevator waba ngo-1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 kanye no-2002. Lo mbukiso wawushintshana ngobuchwepheshe bekheshi nolwazi lwemakethe oluvela emhlabeni wonke futhi wakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yekheshi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo , ikheshi laseShayina liya ngokuya lithembela emhlabeni .