Ngokubanzi, ishafti ye-elevator yindawo evaliweyo okanye isakhiwo esithe nkqo inkqubo yeelevator. Iqhele ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kwaye ibonelela ngendlela echongiweyo ukuze ilifti ihambe phakathi kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo okanye amanqanaba. Ishaft isebenza njengondoqo wolwakhiwo kwaye iqulethe imoto yelifti , izinto zokubala ,iireyile zokukhokela , kunye nezinye eziyimfunekoamacandelongokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-elevator. Siza kukucacisa ngakumbi , kwaye sikwenze wazi ngcono ngayo . Ukuba ungumyili wezakhiwo , unokontraka ,umthengi omtsha weelevator , okanye nabani na onethemba lokwenza ishishini leelevator. Kuya kufuneka ulifunde eli nqaku .

1, yintoni ishaft yeelevator

Kwiimeko ezininzi , i-elevator shaft yenziwe ngekhonkrithi . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ingenziwa kwakhona ngesakhiwo sentsimbi. Apho kulo shaft , ilifti iyakunyuka isehla ukuhambisa abakhweli .

Ishafti yoKwakha iShaft yeConcrete

2 , zithini na izinto ezikwishaft

Elevator Carbin : ikhabhathi evaliweyo ethwala abakhweli, iimpahla, okanye izithuthi phakathi kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo.

I-Counterweights : I-Counterweights ebonelela ngokulinganisela kwinqwelo ye-elevator, ukunciphisa umthamo wamandla afunekayo ukuyihambisa.

Imizila yesikhokelo : Iingoma ezithe nkqo okanye ezithambekileyo ezibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo kwimoto ye-elevator.

Inkqubo yokuSuspension : Iintambo, iintambo, okanye amabhanti adibanisa imoto ye-elevator kwi-counterweights, isilawuli kunye ne-elevator motor, evumela ukuhamba.

Phakamisa iMotor: Injini kunye noomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukunika amandla ikhetshi , ehlala kwigumbi lomatshini okanye kwishafti ukuba akukho gumbi lomatshini . Isebenza inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ukuhambisa imoto ye-elevator phezulu naphantsi.

Iziqhoboshi zoKhuseleko : Iinkqubo zoomatshini okanye zombane ezisebenza kwimeko yonxunguphalo , zithintela ilifti ukuba ingawi okanye ihambe ngokungalawulekiyo .

Inkqubo yokumisa imoto : Iinzwa kunye nokutshintsha okumisela indawo ye-elevator ngaphakathi kwe-shaft , eyenza ukhetho oluchanekileyo lomgangatho kunye nokumisa.

I-Shaft Lighting : Izibane zokukhanyisa ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-shaft ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kokugcinwa kunye neenjongo zongxamiseko.

Umqa ongaphezulu : Umqadi owenziweyo kwishafti yeelevator exhasa ubunzima bemoto yeelevator kunye ne counterweights .

Iingcango zokuHlala : Iingcango ezikumgangatho ngamnye ezivulekayo nezivaliweyo ukuvumela abakhweli ukuba bangene kwaye baphume kwilifti.

Ezi zezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo oya kuzifumana kwi-elevator shaft. Nangona kunjalo , uyilo oluthile kunye neempawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweenkqubo zeelevator kunye nezakhiwo .

3 , indlela yokulinganisa imilinganiselo yeshaft yeelevator

Kulo mfanekiso ungasentla , CW & CD ithetha ububanzi bekhabhinethi 、 ubunzulu bekhabhinethi ; HW & HD kuthetha ububanzi bokuphakamisa, ubunzulu bokuphakama; I-OP ithetha ubungakanani bomnyango ovulekileyo.

Kule shaft eme nkqo , S uthetha ubunzulu bomngxuma ; U-K uthetha ukuphakama komgangatho ophezulu.

Nceda uqaphele , xa ulinganisa ezi nkcukacha zingentla , zonke zibukhulu bomnatha .

I-4

Uyilo kunye noCwangciso : Uyilo lweshafti ye-elevator luphuhliswa ngabayili bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli zesakhiwo , kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana neekhowudi zokwakha , ukucaciswa kweelevator kunye neemfuno ezithile zesakhiwo .

Isiseko : Inkqubo yokwakha iqala ngokugrunjwa kunye nokugalelwa kwesiseko se-elevator shaft . Oku kunokufuna ukugrunjwa umngxuma onzulu okanye indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ukuze kuhlaliswe i-shaft.

Isakhelo soLwakhiwo : Nje ukuba isiseko sibekwe endaweni , isakhelo sesakhiwo se shaft yeelevator siyakhiwa . Oku kubandakanya ukufaka intsimbi okanye iintsika zekhonkrithi , imiqadi kunye neendonga zokuxhasa ubunzima be-shaft kunye nesakhiwo esingentla.

Imvulophu yeHoistway : Iindonga , imigangatho kunye neesilingi zeshaft yeelevator zenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Oku kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-shaft.

IShaft Equipment : Nje ukuba iqokobhe le shaft ligqitywe , izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neereyili zesikhokelo , izinto ezichaseneyo nezibiyeli ziya kufakwa . Ukongezelela , iingcingo zombane kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano zihlanganiswe ukubonelela amandla kunye nokulawula kwi-elevator .

Ukuhlobisa : Ekugqibeleni , ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kweshaft ye-elevator kugqityiwe. Oku kunokubandakanya ukupeyinta okanye ezinye iingubo , ukufakela izixhobo zokukhanyisa , kunye nokongeza iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana neentsimbi zezandla .

 Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba inkqubo yokwakha echanekileyo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwezakhiwo , uhlobo lwenkqubo ye-elevator efakwe, kunye nemimiselo yokwakha yendawo. Ukubonisana nengcali enamava kulwakhiwo lweshafti yeelevator kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nofakelo oluthobelayo .

         Ngase Elevatoribiyeyona nkampani iphambili ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zeelevator kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zabathengi , ukuba uceba ukuba neelevator enye , okanye ujonge iqabane elithembekileyo ukuba nisebenze kunye . Kulula ukunxibelelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya !

Ukujonga kwiLifti , ukuya kubomi obungcono !