Imbali yoPhuhliso lweLifti yaseTshayina

Kwi-1854, kwi-World Expo e-Crystal Palace, eNew York, u-Eliza Graves Otis wabonisa ukuveliswa kwakhe okokuqala - ukuphakamisa ukhuseleko lokuqala kwimbali. Ukususela ngoko, iilifti ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Inkampani yeelevator, ebizwa ngegama lika-Otis, nayo yaqala uhambo lwayo oluqaqambileyo. Emva kweminyaka eyi-150, iye yakhula yaba yinkampani ehamba phambili yeelevator kwihlabathi, eAsia nase China.

Ubomi buyaqhubeka, iteknoloji iyaphuhla, kwaye izinyusi ziyaphucuka. Izinto eziphathekayo ze-elevator zivela kumnyama kunye nomhlophe ukuya kumbala, kwaye isitayela sisuka ngqo kwi-oblique. Kwiindlela zokulawula, kuhlaziywa inyathelo ngesinyathelo - ubambe ukusebenza kokutshintsha, ukulawula iqhosha, ukulawula umqondiso, ukulawulwa kokuqokelela, i-dialogue yomatshini wendoda, njl Ulawulo oluhambelanayo kunye nolawulo lweqela elihlakaniphile luvele; iilifti ezinedekha ezimbini zineengenelo zokonga indawo enyukayo kunye nokuphucula umthamo wezothutho. I-speed-speed move way escalator igcina ixesha elininzi kubakhweli; Nge-fan-shaped, i-triangular, i-semi-angular kunye neemilo ezingqukuva zekhabhinethi yeemilo ezahlukeneyo, abakhweli baya kuba nomda kunye nombono okhululekileyo.

Ngeenguqu zolwandle zembali, ukuhlala ngonaphakade kukuzibophelela kwe-elevator ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu banamhlanje.

Ngokwezibalo, i-China isebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-346,000 elevators, kwaye ikhula ngesantya sonyaka malunga neeyunithi ze-50,000 ukuya kwi-60,000. I-elevators ibe se-China iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, kwaye ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwee-elevators e-China kwenzeke emva kohlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa. Okwangoku, inqanaba letekhnoloji ye-elevator e-China iye yadityaniswa kunye nehlabathi.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 edluleyo, uphuhliso loshishino lwe-elevator yaseTshayina luye lwafumana la manqanaba alandelayo:

1, ukuthengisa, ukufakwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwee-elevators ezivela kumazwe angaphandle (1900-1949). Kweli nqanaba, inani lezinyusi eTshayina limalunga ne-1,100 kuphela;

I-2, uphuhliso oluzimeleyo oluzimeleyo kunye nesigaba sokuvelisa (1950-1979), ngeli nqanaba i-China ivelise kwaye ifake malunga ne-10,000 elevators;

I-3, isungulwe ishishini elixhaswa ngemali ezintathu, inqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini (ukususela ngo-1980), eli nqanaba lemveliso ye-China lilonke Kufakwe malunga ne-400,000 elevators.

Okwangoku, i-China iye yaba yeyona ntengiso inkulu ye-elevator yehlabathi kunye nomvelisi omkhulu weelevator.

Ngo-2002, umthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa izinyusi kwishishini le-elevator lase-China udlule kwiiyunithi ezingama-60,000 okokuqala. Iliza lesithathu lophuhliso kwishishini le-elevator lase-China ukusukela oko kuhlaziywe kunye nokuvulwa kuyanda. Yaqala ukubonakala ngo-1986-1988, kwaye okwesibini yavela ngo-1995-1997.

Ngomnyaka we-1900, i-Otis Elevator Inkampani yase-United States yafumana inkontileka yokuqala ye-elevator e-China nge-arhente i-Tullock & Co. - ukubonelela ngee-elevator ezimbini ukuya e-Shanghai. Ukusukela ngoko, imbali yelifti yehlabathi ivule iphepha laseTshayina

Ngowe-1907, uOtis wafaka iilifti ezimbini kwiHotele iHuizhong eShanghai (ngoku eyiPeace Hotel Hotel, South Building, ebizwa ngesiNgesi ethi Peace Palace Hotel). Ezi zinyusi zimbini zithathwa njengezona zinyusi zakuqala ezisetyenziswa eTshayina.

Ngo-1908, i-American Trading Co. yaba yi-arhente ye-Otis e-Shanghai nase-Tianjin.

Ngowe-1908, iLichacha Hotel (igama lesiNgesi elithi Astor House, eyathi kamva yatshintshwa yaba yiPujiang Hotel) ekuHuangpu Road, eShanghai, yafakela izinyusi ezi-3. Ngowe-1910, iSakhiwo seNdibano Jikelele saseShanghai (ngoku iHotele yaseDongfeng) yafakela ilifti yemoto yomthi engunxantathu eyenziwe nguSiemens AG.

Ngowe-1915, ihotele yaseBeijing ekuphumeni okusemazantsi eWangfujing eBeijing yafakela iilifti ezintathu zenkampani yeOtis ezinesantya esinye, kubandakanywa izinyusi ezi-2 zabakhweli, imigangatho eyi-7 kunye nezikhululo ezisi-7; I-dumbwaiter e-1, imigangatho eyi-8 kunye nezikhululo ezi-8 (kubandakanywa ngaphantsi komhlaba 1). Ngo-1921, isibhedlele saseBeijing Union Medical College safakela ilifti ye-Otis.

Ngo-1921, i-International Tobacco Trust Group ye-Yingmei Tobacco Company yaseka i-Tianjin Pharmaceutical Factory (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Tianjin Cigarette Factory ngo-1953) esekwe eTianjin. Izinyusi zomthwalo ezintandathu zenkampani iOtis zafakwa kumzi-mveliso.

Kwi-1924, i-Astor Hotel e-Tianjin (igama lesiNgesi i-Astor Hotel) ifake i-elevator yabahambi eqhutywa yiNkampani ye-Otis Elevator kwiprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwakhona kunye nokwandisa. Umthwalo wayo olinganisiweyo ngu-630kg, umbane we-AC 220V, isantya se-1.00m / s, imigangatho emi-5 yezikhululo ze-5, imoto yeplanga, umnyango wocingo owenziwe ngesandla.

Ngo-1927, iYunithi yoShishino lwezoShishino kunye nooMatshini ye-Bureau yeMisebenzi kaMasipala waseShanghai yaqala ukuba noxanduva lokubhalisa, uphononongo kunye nokunikezelwa kwelayisensi yeelevator esixekweni. Ngo-1947, inkqubo yobunjineli yokugcinwa kweelevator yacetywa yaza yasetyenziswa. NgoFebruwari 1948, imimiselo yaqulunqwa ukuze kuqiniswe ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwee-elevators, okwakubonisa ukubaluleka okuqhotyoshelwe koorhulumente basekhaya kwiintsuku zokuqala kulawulo lokhuseleko lwee-elevators.

Ngo-1931, uSchindler eSwitzerland waseka i-arhente eShailand's Jardine Engineering Corp. ukuba iqhube ukuthengisa, ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza kwe-elevator e-China.

Ngomnyaka we-1931, u-Hua Cailin, owayengumphathi we-Shen Changyang, owasekwa ngabantu baseMerika, wavula i-Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Iron Factory kwi-No. , 2000 kunye 2002. Lo mboniso watshintshiselana ngeteknoloji yeelevator kunye nolwazi lwentengiso oluvela kwihlabathi liphela kwaye wakhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lweelevator.

Ngo-1935, iNkampani yeDaxin enemigangatho eli-9 ekudibaneni kweNdlela iNanjing kunye neTibet Road eShanghai (iinkampani ezine ezinkulu eShanghai Nanjing Road ngelo xesha-enye yeXianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Daxin Company, ngoku isebe lokuqala. ivenkile eShanghai) Izitepusi ezimbini ze-O&M ezimbini zafakwa eOtis. Ii-escalators ezimbini zifakwe kwi-mall ye-paved mall ukuya kwi-2nd kunye ne-2nd ukuya kwi-3rd floor, ejongene neSango leNdlela yaseNanjing. Ezi ziteshi zimbini zithathwa njengezona ziteshi zakuqala ezisetyenziswa eTshayina.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngowe-1949, kwafakelwa izinyusi ezimalunga ne-1 100 ezivela kwamanye amazwe kwizakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseShanghai, yaye ezingaphezu kwama-500 zazo zaveliswa eUnited States; kulandelwa ngaphezu kwe-100 eSwitzerland, kunye ne-United Kingdom, iJapan, i-Itali, iFransi, iJamani, Iveliswe kumazwe afana neDenmark. Enye yee-AC ezine-speed-speed elevators ezimbini eziveliswe eDenmark inomthwalo olinganisiweyo weetoni ezi-8 kwaye i-elevator enomthwalo ophezulu olinganiselwe ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-Shanghai.

Ebusika ngo-1951, iKomiti ePhakathi yeQela yenza isindululo sokufakela i-elevator yokuzenzela kwiSango lase-Tiananmen lase-China eBeijing. Umsebenzi wanikezelwa kwi-Tianjin (yabucala) iQingsheng Motor Factory. Emva kweenyanga ezingaphezulu kwezine, ilifti yokuqala eyilwe yaze yaveliswa ziinjineli zethu kunye namagcisa azalwa. I-elevator inomthwalo womthwalo we-1 000 kg kunye nesantya se-0.70 m / s. Yisantya esisodwa se-AC kunye nolawulo lwencwadi.

Ukusukela ngoDisemba 1952 ukuya kuSeptemba 1953, iShanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory yathatha izinyusi zomthwalo kunye nabakhweli abayalelwe yinkampani yobunjineli ephakathi, iBeijing Soviet Red Cross Building, isakhiwo seofisi enxulumene neBeijing, kunye nephepha lokusila iAnhui. Tigami 21 iiyunithi. Ngo-1953, umzi-mveliso wakha i-elevator yokulinganisa ezenzekelayo eqhutywa yi-motor-speed induction motor.

Nge28^thEyoMnga, 1952, Shanghai Real Estate Inkampani Electrical Repair Centre yasekwa. Abasebenzi ikakhulu baqulunqwe yinkampani ye-Otis kunye nenkampani yaseSwiss Schindler esebenza kwishishini le-elevator e-Shanghai kunye nabavelisi abathile basekhaya basekhaya, ikakhulu babandakanyeka kufakelo, ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinyusi, imibhobho yamanzi, iimoto kunye nezinye izixhobo zezindlu.

Ngo-1952, i-Tianjin (yabucala) yadityaniswa ukusuka kwi-Qingsheng Motor Factory ukuya kwi-Tianjin Communication Equipment Factory (eyathiywa ngokuba yi-Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory ngo-1955), kwaye yaseka iworkshop yeelevator enemveliso yonyaka yezinyusi ezingama-70. Ngo-1956, iifektri ezincinci ezintandathu ezibandakanya iTianjin Crane Equipment Factory, iLimin Iron Works kunye neXinghuo Paint Factory zadityaniswa zenza iTianjin Elevator Factory.

Ngo-1952, iYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiaotong yaseka eyona ndawo iphambili ekunyuseni nasekuveliseni oomatshini bokuthutha, yaza yavula nekhosi yeelevator.

Ngo-1954, iYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiaotong yaqala ukukhangela abafundi abaphumeleleyo kwicandelo lokuphakamisa kunye nokuthutha oomatshini bokwenza. Itekhnoloji ye-elevator yenye yezalathiso zophando.

Nge 15^thNgo-Oktobha, ngo-1954, i-Shanghai Huayingji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory, eyayingenamali ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala, yathatyathwa yi-Shanghai Heavy Industry Administration. Igama lomzi-mveliso lachongwa njengendawo yorhulumente yasekhaya yokuvelisa iilifti zaseShanghai. NgoSeptemba 1955, iZhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank yadityaniswa kwisityalo kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yi "Public and Private Joint Shanghai Elevator Factory". Ekupheleni kuka-1956, uvavanyo lwesityalo-luvelise i-elevator yokulawula umqondiso wesantya ezibini kunye nokulinganisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuvulwa kocango oluzenzekelayo. Ngo-Okthobha ka-1957, izinyusi ezisibhozo ezizenzekelayo ezilawulwa ngumqondiso eziveliswe lishishini elidibeneyo likarhulumente nelabucala iShanghai Elevator Factory zafakwa ngempumelelo kwiBhulorho yoMlambo iWuhan Yangtze.

Ngo-1958, i-elevator yokuqala enkulu yokuphakamisa (170m) ye-Tianjin Elevator Factory yafakwa kwi-Xinjiang Ili River Hydropower Station.

NgoSeptemba 1959, ishishini elidibeneyo likarhulumente nelabucala iShanghai Elevator Factory yafakela izinyusi ezingama-81 kunye nezitephusi ezi-4 kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana neHolo eNkulu yaBantu eBeijing. Phakathi kwazo, ezine ze-AC2-59 ezineeescalators eziphindwe kabini ziyibhetshi yokuqala yeeescalators eziyilwe kwaye zenziwa yi-China. Zaye zaphuhliswa ngokudibeneyo yi-Shanghai Public Elevator kunye neYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiaotong kwaye zafakwa kwiSikhululo sikaloliwe saseBeijing.

NgoMeyi 1960, ishishini elihlangeneyo likarhulumente nelabucala iShanghai Elevator Factory yavelisa ngempumelelo i-DC elevator eqhutywa yi-signal controlled generator set. Ngo-1962, izinyusi zemithwalo zaxhasa iGuinea neVietnam. Kwi-1963, ii-elevators ezine zaselwandle zafakwa kwi-27,000-toni ye-cargo ye-Soviet "Ilic" ye-Soviet "Ilic", ngaloo ndlela igcwalisa isithuba sokwenziwa kwee-elevators zaselwandle e-China. NgoDisemba 1965, umzi-mveliso wavelisa i-AC ye-AC enesantya ezibini kwinqaba yokuqala ye-TV yangaphandle e-China, enobude obungama-98m, efakwe kwi-Guangzhou Yuexiu Mountain TV Tower.

Ngowe-1967, i-Shanghai Elevator Factory yakha i-DC elawulwa ngokukhawuleza ye-elevator ye-Lisboa Hotel e-Macau, enomthwalo we-1 000 kg, isantya se-1.70 m / s, kunye nokulawula amaqela amane. Le yi-elevator yokuqala elawulwa liqela eliveliswe yiShanghai Elevator Factory.

Ngo-1971, i-Shanghai Elevator Factory yavelisa ngempumelelo i-escalator yokuqala engafihlwanga ngokupheleleyo e-China, efakwe kwi-Subway yaseBeijing. Ngo-Oktobha 1972, i-escalator ye-Shanghai Elevator Factory yaphuculwa ukuya kubude obungaphezulu kwe-60 m. Izitebhisi ezizihambelayo zifakwe ngempumelelo zaze zafakwa kwindlela engaphantsi komhlaba iJinrichheng Square ePyongyang, eMntla Korea. Le yeyona mveliso yokuqala yeeescalators zokuphakama okuphezulu eTshayina.

Kwi-1974, umgangatho woshishino lomatshini we-JB816-74 "Iimeko zobuGcisa be-Elevator" yakhululwa. Lo ngumgangatho wokuqala wobugcisa kushishino lweelevator eTshayina.

NgoDisemba ka-1976, i-Tianjin Elevator Factory yakha i-DC ye-DC engena-speed high-speed elevator enobude obuyi-102m yaza yafakwa eGuangzhou Baiyun Hotel. NgoDisemba 1979, i-Tianjin Elevator Factory yavelisa i-elevator yokuqala elawulwa yi-AC enolawulo oluphakathi kunye nesantya sokulawula i-1.75m / s kunye nokuphakama kokuphakama kwe-40m. Yafakwa eTianjin Jindong Hotel.

Kwi-1976, i-Shanghai Elevator Factory yavelisa ngempumelelo i-walkway yabantu ababini kunye nobude obupheleleyo be-100m kunye nesantya se-40.00m / min, efakwe kwi-Airport ye-Beijing Capital International.

Ngowe-1979, ebudeni beminyaka engama-30 ukususela ekusekweni kwePeople’s Republic of China, kwafakelwa izinyusi ezimalunga nama-10 000 kwilizwe lonke. Ezi elevators ubukhulu becala DC izinyusi kunye AC ezimbini-isantya elevators. Kukho malunga ne-10 abenzi be-elevator basekhaya.

Ngo-4^thNgoJulayi, ngo-1980, i-China Construction Machinery Corporation, i-Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. kunye ne-Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. yasekwa ngokudibeneyo i-China Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. Eli lishishini lokuqala elidibeneyo kushishino loomatshini e-China ukususela kuhlaziyo kunye nokuvula. Intsebenziswano edibeneyo ibandakanya i-Shanghai Elevator Factory kunye ne-Beijing Elevator Factory. Ishishini le-elevator lase-China liqalise utyalo-mali lwangaphandle.

NgoAprili 1982, iTianjin Elevator Factory, iTianjin DC Motor Factory kunye neTianjin Worm Gear Reducer Factory yaseka iTianjin Elevator Company. Ngomhla we-30 kaSeptemba, inqaba yokuvavanya i-elevator yenkampani yagqitywa, kunye nobude benqaba ye-114.7m, kubandakanywa namaqula ovavanyo amahlanu. Le yeyona nqaba yokuqala yovavanyo lweelevator esekwe eTshayina.

Ngo-1983, i-Shanghai Housing Equipment Factory yakha i-elevator yokuqala ephantsi yokulawula ukufuma kunye ne-anti-corrosion yeqonga le-10m e-Shanghai Swimming Hall. Kwangalo nyaka mnye, ielevator yokuqala yasekhaya yokuthintela uqhushumbo lokulungisa iikhabhathi zerhasi eyomileyo yayakhelwa iLiaoning Beitai Iron kunye neSityalo seNsimbi.

Kwi-1983, uMphathiswa wezoKwakha uqinisekisile ukuba iZiko lezoBuchule beZakhiwo ze-China Academy yoPhando loKwakha liziko lophando lobugcisa kwi-elevators, i-escalators kunye neendlela ezihambayo e-China.

NgoJuni 1984, intlanganiso yokusungula yoMbutho wokuVelisa oomatshini boKwakha iSebe le-Elevator ye-China Construction Mechanisation Association yabanjwa e-Xi'an, kwaye isebe le-elevator yayingumbutho wenqanaba lesithathu. Ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 1986, igama latshintshwa laba "yi-China Construction Mechanisation Association Elevator Association", kwaye i-Elevator Association yanyuswa kwi-Second Association.

Ngo-1^stNgoDisemba, i-1984, i-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., intsebenziswano phakathi kweNkampani ye-Tianjin Elevator, i-China International Trust kunye ne-Investment Corporation kunye ne-Otis Elevator Company yase-United States, yavulwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ngo-Agasti ka-1985, i-China Schindler Shanghai Elevator Factory yavelisa ngempumelelo izinyusi ezimbini ezinxuseneyo ze-2.50m/s ezinesantya esiphezulu kwaye yazifakela kwiThala leencwadi laseBaozhaolong leYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiaotong. I-Beijing Elevator Factory ivelise i-China yokuqala ye-microcomputer-elawulwa yi-AC ye-speed control elevator enomthamo womthwalo we-1 000 kg kunye nesantya se-1.60 m / s, efakwe kwiThala leeNcwadi laseBeijing.

Kwi-1985, i-China yajoyina ngokusemthethweni i-International Organisation for Standardization's Elevator, i-Escalator kunye neKomiti yezoBuchwephesha ye-Sidewalk (ISO / TC178) kwaye yaba lilungu le-P. I-Bureau yeMigangatho yeSizwe izimisele ukuba iZiko loLwakhiwo lweMishini ye-China Academy of UPhando loKwakha yiyunithi yolawulo lwasekhaya oluphakathi.

NgoJanuwari 1987, iShanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., intsebenziswano yamaqela amane phakathi kweShanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, Japan’s Mitsubishi Electric Corporation and Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., wavula umsitho wokusika iribhoni.

Ngo 11^{st _}14^thNgoDisemba, ngo-1987, ibhetshi yokuqala yemveliso ye-elevator kunye neenkomfa zokuphononongwa kwelayisensi yokufakela i-elevator zabanjwa e-Guangzhou. Emva kolu hlaziyo, inani elipheleleyo leelayisensi zokuvelisa izinyusi ezingama-93 zabavelisi be-elevator abangama-38 baluphumelele uvavanyo. Itotali yama-80 iilayisenisi zofakelo lweelevator kwiiyunithi ezingama-38 zeelevator ziluphumelele uvavanyo. Kwafakelwa izinyusi ezingama-49 kwiinkampani ezingama-28 zokwakha nezokufakela. Ilayisensi iluphumelele uphononongo.

Kwi-1987, umgangatho wesizwe we-GB 7588-87 "iKhowudi yoKhuseleko ye-Elevator Manufacturing and Installation" yakhululwa. Lo mgangatho ulingana nomgangatho waseYurophu we-EN81-1 "Ikhowudi yoKhuseleko yoLwakhiwo kunye noFakelo lwe-Elevators" (ehlaziywe ngoDisemba 1985). Lo mgangatho ubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wokwenziwa kunye nokufakwa kwezinyusi.

NgoDisemba ka-1988, i-Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. yazisa i-elevator yokuqala ye-transformer variable frequency control e-China enomthamo we-700kg kunye nesantya se-1.75m / s. Yafakwa kwiHotele iJing'an eShanghai.

NgoFebruwari 1989, iZiko leSizwe lokuHlola uMgangatho kunye noHlolo lweZiko lasekwa ngokusesikweni. Emva kweminyaka eliqela yophuhliso, iziko lisebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zovavanyo lohlobo lweelevator kwaye likhupha izatifikethi zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweelevator ezisetyenziswa eTshayina. NgoAgasti 1995, eli ziko lakha inqaba yokuvavanya ilifti. Inqaba yi-87.5m ukuphakama kwaye inemithombo emine yokuvavanya.

Nge 16^thNgoJanuwari, 1990, inkomfa yoonondaba yeziphumo zokuqala zovavanyo lomgangatho weelevator eziveliswe ekhaya ziququzelelwa yiKomiti yoMsebenzisi yoMbutho woLawulo loMgangatho waseChina kunye nezinye iiyunithi zabanjwa eBeijing. Intlanganiso ikhuphe uluhlu lweenkampani ezinomgangatho ongcono wemveliso kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo ongcono. Umda wovavanyo zizinyusi zasekhaya ezifakwe kwaye zisetyenziswa kumaphondo angama-28, koomasipala kunye nemimandla ezimeleyo ukusukela ngo-1986, kwaye abasebenzisi abali-1,150 bathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo.

Nge25^thNgoFebruwari, 1990, i-China Association of Elevator magazine, iphephancwadi loMbutho we-Elevator, yapapashwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye yakhululwa esidlangalaleni ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. "I-Elevator yase-China" iye yaba yimpapasho esemthethweni kuphela e-China egxile kwi-teknoloji ye-elevator kunye nentengiso. UCeba kaRhulumente uMnu Gu Mu wabhala isihloko. Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, isebe lokuhlela le-China Elevator liqalise ngokusebenzayo ukuseka utshintshiselwano kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nemibutho ye-elevator kunye neemagazini ze-elevator ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

NgoJulayi ka-1990, “isiNgesi-isiTshayina isichazi-magama seHan Ying Elevator Professional” esibhalwe nguYu Chuangjie, injineli ephezulu yeTianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., yapapashwa yiTianjin People's Publishing House. Isichazi-magama siqokelela ngaphezu kwamagama angama-2,700 asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye namagama kushishino lwe-elevator.

NgoNovemba 1990, abathunywa baseTshayina batyelela iHong Kong Elevator Industry Association. Igqiza lifunde ngoshwankathelo kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa loshishino lweelevator eHong Kong. NgoFebruwari 1997, igqiza le-China Elevator Association latyelela iPhondo laseTaiwan kwaye labamba iingxelo ezintathu zobugcisa kunye neesemina eTaipei, Taichung naseTainan. Utshintshiselwano phakathi koogxa bethu kulo lonke elaseTaiwan Straits lukhuthaze uphuhliso loshishino lweelevator kwaye lwenza nzulu ubuhlobo obunzulu phakathi kwabantu basekhaya. NgoMeyi ka-1993, igqiza le-China Elevator Association liqhube uhlolo lwemveliso kunye nolawulo lweelevator eJapan.

NgoJulayi 1992, iNdibano Jikelele yesi-3 ye-China Elevator Association yabanjwa kwisiXeko saseSuzhou. Le yintlanganiso yokuqala yoMbutho we-China Elevator njengombutho weklasi yokuqala kwaye wabizwa ngokusemthethweni "uMbutho we-China Elevator". 

NgoJulayi 1992, i-Bureau State Bureau of Technical Supervision yavuma ukusekwa kweNational Elevator Standardization Committee Technical. Ngo-Agasti, iSebe leMigangatho kunye neeReyithingi zeSebe lezoKwakha labamba intlanganiso yokuqala yeKomiti yezoBuchwephesha ye-Elevator Standardization eTianjin.

Ngo-5^th-9^thNgoJanuwari , 1993, iTianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. iphumelele i-ISO 9001 yophicotho lwesiqinisekiso senkqubo yomgangatho oqhutywe yiNorwegian Classification Society (DNV), ibe yinkampani yokuqala kwishishini le-elevator yaseTshayina ukuba iphumelele isiqinisekiso senkqubo ye-ISO 9000 yenkqubo. Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2001, malunga 50 iinkampani elevator e China baphumelele ISO 9000 uthotho lwesiqinisekiso inkqubo umgangatho.

Ngo-1993, i-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. yanikezelwa nge-National "New Year" ishishini loshishino ngo-1992 yiKomishoni yezoQoqosho noRhwebo kaRhulumente, iKomishoni yoCwangciso kaRhulumente, i-Bureau yeSizwe yeStatistics, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali, iSebe lezoRhwebo. ICandelo lezaBasebenzi kunye neSebe lezaBasebenzi. Ngo-1995, uluhlu lwamashishini amatsha amakhulu kwilizwe lonke, i-Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. yadweliswa kuluhlu lweshishini lohlobo "lonyaka omtsha" wesizwe.

Ngo-Okthobha ka-1994, i-Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo e-Asia kunye neyesithathu ubude emhlabeni, yagqitywa, kunye nenqaba yokuphakama kwe-468m. Inqaba ixhotyiswe ngaphezu kwe-20 ye-elevators kunye ne-escalators ukusuka e-Otis, kubandakanywa ne-elevator yokuqala yase-China ephindwe kabini, i-China yemoto yokuqala yomjikelezo wesithathu we-elevator yokubona indawo (umthwalo olinganiswe 4 000kg) kunye ne-7.00 m / s i-elevator yesantya esiphezulu.

NgoNovemba 1994, iSebe lezoKwakha, iKomishoni yezoQoqosho noRhwebo kaRhulumente, kunye neSebe kaRhulumente loLawulo loBugcisa ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe amaLungelo eThutyana okomelezwa koLawulo lwe-elevator, echaza ngokucacileyo “indawo enye” yokwenziwa, ukufakwa nokugcinwa kweelevator. Inkqubo yoLawulo.

Kwi-1994, i-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. yakhokela ekuqaliseni i-Otis 24h elawulwa yikhompyutheni yenkonzo yenkonzo yocingo kwishishini le-elevator yaseChina.

Ngo-1^stNgoJulayi, ngo-1995, iNkomfa yesi-8 yeSizwe ePhakamileyo ePhakamileyo yokuBonga ngokuHlangeneyo eDityanisiweyo ibanjwe yi-Economic Daily, i-China Daily kunye ne-National Top Ten Best Joint Selection Committee yeSizwe yabanjwa eXi'an. I-China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. iphumelele iwonga lokuhlonitshwa kweyona mibutho ilishumi iphezulu edibeneyo (uhlobo lwemveliso) e-China iminyaka eyi-8 elandelelanayo. I-Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. iphinde yaphumelela isihloko esihloniphekileyo se-8 yeSizwe esiPhezulu esiPhezulu esiHlanganisiweyo esiHlangeneyo (Uhlobo lweMveliso).

Ngo-1995, kwafakwa i-escalator entsha yentengiso kwiNew World Commercial Building kwiNanjing Road Commercial Street eShanghai.

Nge20^th- 24^thNgo-Agasti, ngo-1996, uMboniso we-1st we-International Elevator Exhibition oxhaswe ngokudibeneyo yi-China Elevator Association kunye nezinye iiyunithi zabanjwa kwi-China International Exhibition Centre eBeijing. Malunga neeyunithi ezili-150 ezisuka kumazwe ali-16 phesheya zithathe inxaxheba kulo mboniso.

Ngo-Agasti 1996, i-Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. ibonise i-AC multi-controlled frequency variable frequency variable multi-slope (uhlobo lwamaza) escalator kwi-1st China International Elevator Exhibition.

Ngowe-1996, i-Shenyang Special Elevator Factory yafakela i-PLC yokulawula inqaba yokuqhuma i-elevator kwisiseko sokuphehlelelwa kwesathelayithi yaseTaiyuan, kwaye yafakela i-PLC yokulawula umkhweli kunye ne-cargo-tower-explosion-proof elevator kwisiseko sokusungula i-Jiuquan satellite. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iShenyang Special Elevator Factory ifake izinyusi ezingaqhushumba kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili zaseTshayina zokuphehlelela isathelayithi.

Ngo-1997, emva kokukhula kophuhliso lwezitezi ezizihambelayo zaseTshayina ngo-1991, kunye nokubhengezwa komgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wesizwe wohlaziyo lwezindlu, izinyusi zokuhlala zaseTshayina zaphuhla.

Nge26^thNgoJanuwari, 1998, iKomishoni yezoQoqosho noRhwebo kaRhulumente, iSebe lezeMali, uLawulo lukaRhulumente lweRhafu, kunye noLawulo Jikelele lweRhafu ngokudibeneyo evunyiweyo iShanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. ukuseka iziko lobuchwepheshe beshishini lombuso.

Ngo-1^stNgoFebruwari , 1998, umgangatho wesizwe we-GB 16899-1997 "iMimiselo yoKhuseleko kuMveliso kunye noFakelo lwee-Escalators kunye ne-Moving Walkways" yaphunyezwa.

Ngo 10^thNgoDisemba, i-1998, i-Otis Elevator Company yabamba umsitho wayo wokuvula e-Tianjin, isiseko esikhulu soqeqesho kummandla wase-Asia-Pacific, i-Otis China Training Centre.

Nge23^rdOkthobha, 1998, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. wafumana ISO 14001 inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo isatifikethi ekhutshwe nguLloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA), kwaye yaba yinkampani yokuqala kushishino lwe-elevator yaseTshayina ukuphumelela isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo ISO 14001. NgoNovemba 18, 2000, inkampani yafumana isatifikethi se-OHSAS 18001:1999 esikhutshwe liZiko leSizwe leSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko lwezeMisebenzi kunye neNkqubo yoLawulo lwezeMpilo.

Nge28^thNgo-Oktobha, 1998, iJinmao Tower ePudong, eShanghai yagqitywa. Sesona skyscraper side eTshayina kwaye sisesine ngobude emhlabeni. Isakhiwo siphakame ngama-420m kunye nemigangatho engama-88 ukuphakama. I-Jinmao Tower inee-elevators ezingama-61 kunye nezitephusi ezili-18. Iiseti ezimbini ze-elevator ze-ultra-high-speed ze-Mitsubishi Electric ezinomthwalo olinganisiweyo we-2,500kg kunye nesantya se-9.00m / s ngoku zezona zinyusi zikhawulezayo e-China.

Ngo-1998, iteknoloji ye-elevator engenagumbi lomatshini yaqala ukuthandwa ziinkampani ze-elevator e-China.

Nge21^stNgoJanuwari, i-1999, i-Bureau ye-State of Quality and Technical Supervision yakhupha iSaziso sokwenza uMsebenzi oMhle kuKhuseleko kunye nokuPhathwa koMgangatho kunye nokuLawulwa kweZixhobo eziKhethekileyo ze-elevators kunye ne-Explosion-Proof Electrical Appliances. Isaziso sibonise ukuba ulongamelo lokhuseleko, ulongamelo kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo lweebhoyila, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenziwa nguMphathiswa waBasebenzi wangaphambili zidluliselwe kwi-Bureau yoBulunga kunye noBugcisa bobuGcisa.

Ngo-1999, iinkampani ze-elevator zaseTshayina zavula amakhasi azo asekhaya kwi-Intanethi, zisebenzisa ezona zixhobo zikhulu ze-intanethi ukuze zizikhuthaze.

Ngo-1999, i-GB 50096-1999 "iKhowudi yoYilo lokuHlala" ichaze ukuba ii-elevator ezinobude obungaphezulu kwe-16m ukusuka kumgangatho wesakhiwo sokuhlala okanye kumgangatho wokungena kwisakhiwo sokuhlala esinobude obungaphezu kwe-16m.

Ukusuka kwi29^thNgoMeyi ukuya kwi-31^stNgoMeyi, i-2000, "i-China Elevator Industry Regulations and Regulations" (ukuphunyezwa kovavanyo) yaphunyezwa kwi-5th General Assembly ye-China Elevator Association. Ukuqulunqwa komgca kunceda ubunye kunye nenkqubela phambili yoshishino lwe-elevator.

Ekupheleni kuka-2000, ishishini le-elevator lase-China lalivule malunga nama-800 eefowuni zeenkonzo zasimahla kubathengi abafana ne-Shanghai Mitsubishi, i-Guangzhou Hitachi, i-Tianjin Otis, i-Hangzhou Xizi Otis, i-Guangzhou Otis, i-Shanghai Otis. Inkonzo yomnxeba engama-800 ikwabizwa ngokuba yinkonzo yentlawulo ephakathi kwe-callee.

Nge20^thNgoSeptemba, ngo-2001, ngemvume ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezaBasebenzi, isikhululo sokuqala sophando emva kobugqirha kwishishini le-elevator laseTshayina labanjwa kwi-R&D Centre yeDashi Factory yaseGuangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Nge-16-19^thOctober, 2001, Interlift 2001 German International Elevator Exhibition yabanjwa kwi Augsburg Exhibition Centre. Kukho ababonisi be-350, kwaye i-China Elevator Association delegation ineeyunithi ze-7, ezininzi kwimbali. Umzi-mveliso we-elevator wase-China ukhuthele ukuya phesheya kwaye uthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lweemarike zamazwe ngamazwe. I-China yazimanya ngokusesikweni noMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO) ngomhla we-11 kweyoMnga ngo-2001.

NgoMeyi ka-2002, iNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeNdalo yeHlabathi – iWulingyuan Scenic Spot eZhangjiajie, kwiPhondo laseHunan yafakela elona lifti liphezulu kwihlabathi langaphandle kunye nelona nyusi liphezulu elinemigangatho emibini yokubona indawo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2002, uMboniso weLifti waMazwe ngaMazwe waseTshayina wabanjwa ngo-1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 no-2002. Ngaxeshanye , ilifti yaseTshayina iya ithembela ngakumbi kwihlabathi .