Ka kakaretso, shaft ea lifte ke sebaka se koaletsoeng se otlolohileng kapa sebopeho se nang le tsamaiso ea lifti. Hangata e hahuoa ka har'a moaho 'me e fana ka tsela e khethiloeng hore lift e tsamaee lipakeng tsa mekato e fapaneng kapa maemo. Shaft e sebetsa joalo ka motheo oa sebopeho mme e na le koloi ea lifti, li-counterweights,liporo tse tataisang , le tse ling tse hlokahalangdikarolobakeng sa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea sistimi ea lifti. Re tla e hlalosa ka ho hlaka le ho etsa hore u tsebe hamolemo ka eona. Haeba u setsebi sa meralo, rakonteraka,moreki e mocha oa lifti ea matla , kapa mang kapa mang ea nang le tšepo ea ho etsa khoebo ea lifti . U tla tlameha ho bala sehlooho sena.

1 , shaft ea lifte ke eng

Maemong a mangata, sefate sa lifti se entsoe ka konkreite. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling e ka boela ea etsoa ka sebopeho sa tšepe. Moo mosikong oo, lifte e tla ea holimo le tlaase ho isa bapalami.

Mokotla oa Concrete Shaft Steel Structure Shaft

2 , ke lintho life tse ka har'a shaft

Elevator Carbin : khabinete e kentsoeng e tsamaisang bapalami, thepa kapa likoloi lipakeng tsa mekato e fapaneng.

Counterweights : Li-counterweights tse fanang ka tekanyo ea ho leka-lekana koloing ea lifti, ho fokotsa boholo ba matla a hlokahalang ho e tsamaisa.

Tataiso ea Rails : Lipina tse otlolohileng kapa tse sekametseng tse fanang ka tšehetso le tataiso ho koloi ea lifti.

Sistimi ea Suspension: Lithapo, lithapo, kapa mabanta a hokahanyang koloi ea lifti ho li-counterweights, controller le enjene ea lifti, e lumellang ho tsamaea.

Hoist Motor: Enjene le metjhini e sebelisoang ho matlafatsa lifti, hangata e fumanehang ka phaposing ea mochini kapa ka har'a shaft haeba ho se na kamore ea mochini. E sebetsa tsamaiso ea ho emisa ho tsamaisa koloi ea lifti holimo le tlase.

Libreki tsa Polokeho : Lisebelisoa tsa mechine kapa tsa motlakase tse sebetsanang le maemo a tšohanyetso , tse thibelang lifti ho oa kapa ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng .

Sistimi ea Boemo ba Koloi: Li-sensor le li-switches tse khethollang boemo ba lifti ka har'a shaft, tse nolofalletsang khetho e nepahetseng ea fatše le ho emisa.

Shaft Lighting : Lisebelisoa tsa mabone tse kentsoeng ka har'a shaft ho etsa bonnete ba hore li bonahala bakeng sa tlhokomelo le merero ea tšohanyetso.

Overhead Beam : Beam e entsoeng ka har'a shaft ea lifti e tšehetsang boima ba koloi ea lifti le li-counterweights.

Menyako ea ho Lula : Mamati a lutseng mokatong o mong le o mong a bulehang le a koalehang ho lumella bapalami ho kena le ho tsoa ka lifti.

Tsena ke tse ling tsa likarolo tse tloaelehileng tseo u tla li fumana ka har'a shaft ea lifti. Leha ho le joalo, meralo le likarolo tse ikhethang li ka fapana ho latela mofuta oa lisistimi le meaho.

3, mokhoa oa ho lekanya litekanyo tsa shaft ea lifti

Setšoantšong se ka holimo, CW & CD e bolela bophara ba kamore, botebo ba kamore; HW & HD bolela hoist bophara, hoist botebo; OP e bolela boholo ba monyako o bulehileng.

Moleng ona o otlolohileng, S e bolela botebo ba sekoti; K e bolela bophahamo ba mokato o ka holimo .

Ka kopo elelloa hore ha u lekanya lintlha tsena tse kaholimo , kaofela ke boholo ba marang-rang .

4, moaho oa shaft oa lift o joang

Moralo le Moralo : Moralo oa shaft ea lifti o ntlafatsoa ke litsebi tsa meralo le lienjineri tsa meralo , ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse joalo ka likhoutu tsa moaho , lintlha tsa lifti le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa moaho .

Motheo : Ts'ebetso ea kaho e qala ka ho cheka le ho tšolloa ha motheo oa shaft ea lifti. Sena se ka 'na sa hloka ho cheka sekoti se tebileng kapa kamore e ka tlaase ho amohela shaft.

Moralo oa Sebopeho : Hang ha motheo o se o le teng , moralo oa moralo oa shaft ea lifti oa hahoa . Sena se kenyelletsa ho kenya litšiea tsa tšepe kapa tsa konkreite , maballo le mabota ho tšehetsa boima ba sefate le mohaho o ka holimo .

Hoistway Envelope : Mabota , fuluru le lisiling tsa shaft ea lifti li entsoe ka thepa e sa cheng. Sena se thusa ho boloka botšepehi ba sebopeho le polokeho ea shaft.

Thepa ea Shaft : Hang ha khetla ea shaft e phethiloe , ho tla kengoa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kang liporo tse tataisang , li- counterweights le li-brackets . Ho feta moo , likhoele tsa motlakase le mekhoa ea puisano li kopantsoe ho fana ka matla le taolo ho lifti .

Mokhabiso : Qetellong, mokhabiso oa ka hare oa shaft ea lifti o phethiloe. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho penta kapa litlolo tse ling , ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa mabone , le ho eketsa likarolo tsa tšireletso tse kang li-handrails .

 Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho haha ​​o ka 'na oa fapana ho itšetlehile ka meralo ea mehaho , mofuta oa tsamaiso ea lifti e kentsoeng , le melao ea mohaho oa lehae . Ho buisana le setsebi se nang le boiphihlelo kahong ea shaft ea lifti ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho na le ts'ebetso e bolokehileng, e lumellanang le melao.

         Ho leba Elevatoresale e le k'hamphani e etellang pele ho fana ka litharollo tsa lifti bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea bareki , haeba u rera ho ba le lifti e le 'ngoe , kapa u batla molekane ea tšepahalang eo le ka sebetsang 'moho . Ho bonolo ho ikopanya le rona bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi!

Ho ea Elevator, ho ea bophelong bo betere!