Nalane ea Nts'etsopele ea Elevator ea China
Ka 1854, Sebokeng sa Lefatše sa Crystal Palace, New York, Eliza Graves Otis o ile a bontša tlhahiso ea hae ka lekhetlo la pele - phahamiso ea pele ea tšireletso historing. Ho tloha ka nako eo, lilifti li ’nile tsa sebelisoa haholo lefatšeng ka bophara. K'hamphani ea lifti, e reheletsoeng ka Otis, le eona e ile ea qala leeto la eona le letle. Kamora lilemo tse 150, e se e holile ho ba k'hamphani e etelletseng pele lefatšeng ka bophara, Asia le China.
Bophelo bo ntse bo tsoela pele, theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, 'me lifti lia ntlafala. Thepa ea lifti e tsoa ho e ntšo le e tšoeu ho ea ho mebala-bala , 'me mokhoa o tsoa ho otlolohileng ho ea ho oblique. Mekhoeng ea ho laola, e nchafatsoa mohato ka mohato - ts'ebetso ea ho ts'oara, ho laola likonopo, ho laola lipontšo, ho laola pokello, puisano ea mochine oa motho, joalo-joalo Taolo e tšoanang le taolo ea lihlopha tse bohlale li hlahile; li-lifti tse nang le li-decker tse peli li na le melemo ea ho boloka sebaka sa hoistway le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba lipalangoang. Seteishene se tsamaeang ka lebelo le feto-fetohang se boloka nako e ngata bakeng sa bapalami; Ka sebopeho sa fan-shape, triangular, semi-angular le libopeho tse chitja tsa libopeho tse fapaneng tsa cabin , bapalami ba tla ba le pono e se nang moeli le ea mahala.
Ka liphetoho tsa leoatle tsa histori , nako e sa feleng ke boitlamo ba lifti ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba batho ba kajeno.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, Chaena e sebelisa li-elevator tse fetang 346,000, 'me e ntse e hōla ka tekanyo ea selemo le selemo ea likarolo tse ka bang 50,000 ho isa ho tse 60,000. Lififi li bile Chaena ka lilemo tse fetang 100, 'me kholo e potlakileng ea li-lifti Chaena e etsahetse ka mor'a hore ho be le liphetoho le ho bula. Hajoale, boemo ba theknoloji ea lifti China bo se bo hokahantsoe le lefatše.
Lilemong tse fetang 100 tse fetileng, nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lifti ea China e bile le mekhahlelo e latelang:
1, thekiso, ho kenya, le tlhokomelo ea li-lifti tse tsoang kantle ho naha (1900-1949). Mothating ona, palo ea lifti China e ka ba 1,100 feela;
2, e ikemetseng ea nts'etsopele e thata le sethala sa tlhahiso (1950-1979), mothating ona China e hlahisitse le ho kenya li-elevator tse ka bang 10,000;
3, e thehile khoebo e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete tse tharo, sethala sa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri (ho tloha ka 1980), sethala sena sa tlhahiso ea kakaretso ea China E kentsoe li-elevator tse ka bang 400,000.
Hajoale, China e fetohile 'maraka o moholo oa lefats'e oa lifti le moetsi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa lifti.
Ka 2002, matla a selemo le selemo a tlhahiso ea lifti indastering ea lifti ea China e ile ea feta likarolo tse 60,000 ka lekhetlo la pele. Leqhubu la boraro la nts'etsopele indastering ea lifti ea China ho tloha ha phetoho le ho bula li ntse li eketseha. E hlahile ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1986-1988, 'me ea bobeli e hlahile ka 1995-1997.
Ka 1900, Otis Elevator Company ea United States e ile ea fumana konteraka ea pele ea lifti Chaena ka moemeli oa Tullock & Co. - ho fana ka lilifi tse peli ho ea Shanghai. Ho tloha ka nako eo, nalane ea lifti ea lefatše e butse leqephe la China
Ka 1907, Otis o ile a kenya lifti tse peli Hoteleng ea Huizhong e Shanghai (eo hona joale e leng Peace Hotel Hotel, South Building, lebitso la Senyesemane la Peace Palace Hotel). Lififi tsena tse peli li nkuoa e le li-lifti tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse neng li sebelisoa Chaena.
Ka 1908, American Trading Co. e ile ea e-ba moemeli oa Otis Shanghai le Tianjin.
Ka 1908, Lichaba Hotel (lebitso la Senyesemane Astor House, hamorao le ile la fetoloa hore e be Pujiang Hotel) e Huangpu Road, Shanghai, e ile ea kenya lilifti tse 3. Ka 1910, Shanghai General Assembly Building (eo hona joale e leng Dongfeng Hotel) e ile ea kenya lifti ea koloi ea lehong e khutlo-tharo e entsoeng ke Siemens AG.
Ka 1915, hotele ea Beijing e karolong e ka boroa ea Wangfujing e Beijing e ile ea kenya lisebelisoa tse tharo tsa lik'hamphani tsa Otis tse nang le lebelo le le leng, ho kenyeletsoa le litepisi tse 2 tsa baeti, mekato e 7 le liteishene tse 7; 1 dumbwaiter, mekato e 8 le liteishene tse 8 (ho kenyeletsoa ka tlas'a lefatše 1). Ka 1921, Sepetlele sa Beijing Union Medical College se ile sa kenya lifti ea Otis.
Ka 1921, International Tobacco Trust Group Yingmei Tobacco Company e thehile Tianjin Pharmaceutical Factory (e reheletsoeng ka Tianjin Cigarette Factory ka 1953) e thehiloeng Tianjin. Lilifti tse tšeletseng tsa k'hamphani ea Otis tse tsamaisang thepa li ile tsa kenngoa femeng.
Ka 1924, Astor Hotel e Tianjin (lebitso la Senyesemane Astor Hotel) e kentse lifti ea baeti e tsamaisoang ke Otis Elevator Company morerong oa kaho le katoloso. Moroalo oa eona o lekantsoeng ke 630kg, phepelo ea matla a AC 220V, lebelo la 1.00m / s, mekato e 5 liteishene tse 5, koloi ea mapolanka, monyako oa terata ea matsoho.
Ka 1927, Yuniti ea Indasteri ea Liindasteri le Mechini ea Ofisi ea Ts'ebetso ea Masepala oa Shanghai e ile ea qala ho ikarabella bakeng sa ho ngolisoa, ho hlahloba le ho fana ka laesense ea lifti toropong. Ka 1947, tsamaiso ea moenjiniere oa tlhokomelo ea lifti e ile ea hlahisoa le ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong. Ka Hlakola 1948, ho ile ha etsoa melaoana ho matlafatsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea li- lift, e neng e bontša bohlokoa bo neng bo khomaretsoe ke mebuso ea libaka matsatsing a pele ho tsamaiso ea polokeho ea li- lift.
Ka 1931, Schindler oa Switzerland o ile a theha setsi sa Shanghai's Jardine Engineering Corp. ho etsa mesebetsi ea thekiso ea lifti, ho kenya le ho e lokisa Chaena.
Ka 1931, Hua Cailin, eo e kileng ea e-ba foromane ea Shen Changyang, e thehiloeng ke Maamerika, o ile a bula Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Iron Factory ka No. 9 Lane 648, ChangdAs ea 2002, China International Elevator Exhibition e ile ea tšoaroa ka 1997, 1996, 1996 , 2000 le 2002. Pontšo ena e ile ea fapanyetsana theknoloji ea lifti le tlhahisoleseding ea 'maraka ho tsoa lefats'eng lohle' me ea khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea lifti.
Ka 1935, Khamphani ea mekato e 9 ea Daxin e mateanong a tsela ea Nanjing le Tibet Road e Shanghai (likhamphani tse 'ne tse kholo Shanghai Nanjing Road ka nako eo - e' ngoe ea Xianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Daxin Company, eo hona joale e leng lefapha la pele. lebenkele le Shanghai) Ho kentsoe litepisi tse peli tsa O&M tse peli Otis. Li-escalator tse peli li kentsoe setsing sa mabenkele se katiloeng ho ea mokatong oa bobeli le oa bobeli ho isa mokatong oa 3, tse shebaneng le Heke ea Tsela ea Nanjing. Li-escalator tsena tse peli li nkuoa e le li-escalator tsa pele tse neng li sebelisoa Chaena.
Ho fihlela ka 1949, lilifti tse ka bang 1 100 tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li ile tsa kenngoa mehahong e sa tšoaneng Shanghai, eo tse fetang 500 tsa tsona li ileng tsa hlahisoa United States; e lateloa ke tse fetang 100 Switzerland, hammoho le United Kingdom, Japane, Italy, Fora, Jeremane, E hlahisitsoe linaheng tse kang Denmark. E 'ngoe ea li-elevator tse lebelo tse peli tsa AC tse hlahisoang Denmark e na le moroalo o lekantsoeng oa lithane tse 8 mme ke lifti e nang le moroalo o phahameng ka ho fetesisa pele ho tokoloho ea Shanghai.
Mariheng a 1951, Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea ho kenya lifti e iketselitsoeng Hekeng ea Tiananmen ea Chaena e Beijing. Mosebetsi o ile oa fetisetsoa ho Tianjin (poraefete) Qingsheng Motor Factory. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse fetang tse 'nè, lifti ea pele e entsoeng le ho etsoa ke baenjiniere le litsebi tsa rona e ile ea tsoaloa. lifti e na le boima ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1 000 le lebelo la 0.70 m / s. Ke lebelo le le leng la AC le taolo ea matsoho.
Ho tloha ka Tšitoe 1952 ho isa Loetse 1953, Shanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory e ile ea nka lilifi tsa thepa le bapalami ba laetsoeng ke k'hamphani e bohareng ea boenjiniere, Beijing Soviet Red Cross Building, moaho oa liofisi tsa bosebeletsi tse amanang le Beijing, le leloala la pampiri la Anhui. Tigami 21 diyuniti. Ka 1953, polante e ile ea haha lifti ea ho ikemela e tsamaisoang ke enjene e kenang ka lebelo le habeli.
Ka la 28thDecember, 1952, Shanghai Real Estate Company Motlakase Tokiso Center e ile ea thehoa. Haholo-holo basebetsi ba entsoe ka k'hamphani ea Otis le k'hamphani ea Swiss Schindler e sebetsanang le khoebo ea lifti Shanghai le bahlahisi ba bang ba malapeng, ba sebetsanang haholo le ho kenya, ho lokisa le ho lokisa li-lifti, lipeipi, li-motors le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bolulo.
Ka 1952, Tianjin (ea poraefete) e ile ea kopana ho tloha fekthering ea makoloi ea Qingsheng ho ea fekthering ea lisebelisoa tsa puisano tsa Tianjin (e reheletsoeng ka Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory ka 1955), 'me ea theha workshop ea lifti e nang le tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea li-lifti tse 70. Ka 1956, lifeme tse tšeletseng tse nyane tse kenyeletsang Tianjin Crane Equipment Factory, Limin Iron Works le Xinghuo Paint Factory li ile tsa kopanngoa ho theha Feme ea Likoloi ea Tianjin.
Ka 1952, Univesithi ea Shanghai Jiaotong e ile ea theha setsi se seholo sa tlhahiso ea mechini ea ho phahamisa le ea lipalangoang, hape ea bula thupelo ea lifti.
Ka 1954, Univesithi ea Shanghai Jiaotong e ile ea qala ho hira baithuti ba fumaneng mangolo lefapheng la tlhahiso ea mechini ea ho phahamisa le ho tsamaisa. Theknoloji ea lifti ke e 'ngoe ea litaelo tsa lipatlisiso.
Ka la 15thOctober, 1954, Shanghai Huayingji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory, e neng e le insolvent ka lebaka la ho insolvency, e ile ea nkoa ke Shanghai Heavy Industry Administration. Lebitso la feme le khethiloe e le setsi sa naha sa lehae sa tlhahiso ea lifti ea Shanghai. Ka September 1955, Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank e ile ea kopana le setsi mme ea bitsoa "Factory ea Phahamiso ea Phatlalatso ea Sechaba le ea Boipheliso ea Shanghai". Mafelong a 1956, teko ea polante e ile ea hlahisa lifti ea taolo ea mats'oants'o a mabeli e itirisang e nang le boikemelo le ho buloa ha mamati ka boiketsetso. Ka Mphalane 1957, lifti tse robeli tse laoloang ka boiketsetso tse hlahisoang ke kopanelo ea sechaba le poraefete ea Shanghai Elevator Factory li ile tsa kengoa ka katleho Borokhong ba Noka ea Wuhan Yangtze.
Ka 1958, lifti ea pele e kholo ea bophahamo (170m) ea Tianjin Elevator Factory e ile ea kengoa Seteisheneng sa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Xinjiang Ili River.
Ka Loetse 1959, khoebo e kopaneng ea sechaba le ea poraefete ea Shanghai Elevator Factory e ile ea kenya litepisi tse 81 le litepisi tse 4 bakeng sa merero e meholo e kang Holo e kholo ea Batho e Beijing. Har'a tsona, li-escalator tse 'ne tsa AC2-59 ke sehlopha sa pele sa li-escalator tse entsoeng le ho etsoa ke China. Li ile tsa ntlafatsoa ka kopanelo ke Shanghai Public Elevator le Shanghai Jiaotong University 'me tsa kenngoa Seteisheneng sa Terene sa Beijing.
Ka Mots'eanong 1960, khoebo e kopaneng ea sechaba le ea poraefete ea Shanghai Elevator Factory e atlehile ho hlahisa lifti ea DC e tsamaisoang ke sete ea jenereithara ea DC e laoloang ke matšoao. Ka 1962, lifeme tse tsamaisang thepa li ile tsa tšehetsa Guinea le Vietnam. Ka 1963, li-elevator tse 'nè tsa leoatleng li ile tsa kenngoa sekepeng sa thepa ea lithane tse 27,000 tsa "Ilic" ea Soviet, kahoo ho tlatsa lekhalo la ho etsoa ha lifofane tsa leoatleng Chaena. Ka Tšitoe 1965, feme e ile ea hlahisa lifti ea lebelo la AC ea tora ea pele ea kantle ea TV Chaena, e bolelele ba 98m, e kentsoeng Tora ea TV ea Guangzhou Yuexiu Mountain.
Ka 1967, Shanghai Elevator Factory e ile ea haha lifithi e laoloang ka potlako ea sehlopha ea DC bakeng sa Lisboa Hotel e Macau, e nang le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1 000, lebelo la 1.70 m / s, le taolo ea lihlopha tse 'nè. Ena ke lifti ea pele e laoloang ke sehlopha e hlahisoang ke Shanghai Elevator Factory.
Ka 1971, Feme ea Elevator ea Shanghai e atlehile ho hlahisa escalator ea pele e hlakileng ka botlalo e sa tšehetsoeng Chaena, e kentsoeng Beijing Subway. Ka Mphalane 1972, escalator ea fektheri ea Elevator ea Shanghai e ile ea ntlafatsoa ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse fetang 60. Seteishene sa litepisi se kentsoe ka katleho 'me sa kenngoa tseleng e tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše ea Jinrichheng Square Pyongyang, Korea Leboea. Ena ke tlhahiso ea pele ea li-escalator tse phahameng ka ho fetesisa Chaena.
Ka 1974, ho ile ha lokolloa tekanyetso ea indasteri ea mechine ea JB816-74 "Elevator Technical Conditions". Ona ke maemo a pele a tekheniki bakeng sa indasteri ea lifti ea China.
Ka Tšitoe 1976, Feme ea Likoloi ea Tianjin e ile ea haha lifti ea lebelo le holimo e se nang gearless ea DC e bolelele ba 102m mme ea kenngoa Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel. Ka Tšitoe 1979, Tianjin Elevator Factory e ile ea hlahisa lifti ea pele e laoloang ke AC e nang le taolo e bohareng le lebelo la taolo la 1.75m/s le bophahamo ba 40m. E kentsoe Tianjin Jindong Hotel.
Ka 1976, Feme ea Elevator ea Shanghai e atlehile ho hlahisa tsela e tsamaeang ea batho ba babeli e nang le bolelele ba 100m le lebelo la 40.00m/min, e kentsoeng Boema-fofane ba Machaba ba Beijing.
Ka 1979, nakong ea lilemo tse 30 ho tloha ha ho thehoa People’s Republic of China, lilifti tse ka bang 10 000 li ile tsa kenngoa le ho kenngoa naheng ka bophara. Lilifti tsena haholo-holo ke lilifti tsa DC le lifti tsa lebelo tse peli tsa AC. Ho na le bahlahisi ba ka bang 10 ba lifti ba lapeng.
Ka la 4thPhupu, 1980, China Construction Machinery Corporation, Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. le Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. e thehiloe ka kopanelo China Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. Ena ke khoebo ea pele e kopanetsoeng indastering ea mechini. Chaena ho tloha ha ho etsoa liphetoho le ho bula. Khoebo e kopaneng e kenyelletsa Feme ea Elevator ea Shanghai le Feme ea Elevator ea Beijing. Indasteri ea li- lift ea Chaena e hlahisitse leqhubu la matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha.
Ka April 1982, Fektheri ea Likoloi ea Tianjin, Fektheri ea Likoloi ea Tianjin DC le Fektheri ea Tianjin Worm Gear Reducer e thehile Khampani ea Tianjin Elevator. Ka la 30 Loetse, tora ea liteko ea lifti ea k'hamphani e ile ea phethoa, ka bolelele ba tora ea 114.7m, ho kenyeletsoa liliba tse hlano tsa liteko. Ena ke tora ea pele ea tlhahlobo ea lifti e thehiloeng China.
Ka 1983, feme ea Shanghai Housing Equipment Feme e ile ea haha lifti ea pele e thibelang mongobo le e thibelang ho bola ea pele bakeng sa sethala sa 10m holong ea ho sesa ea Shanghai. Selemong sona seo, lifti ea pele ea lehae e sa keneng ho phatloha bakeng sa ho lokisa likhabote tse omeletseng tsa khase e ile ea hahoa bakeng sa Liaoning Beitai Iron and Steel Plant.
Ka 1983, Lekala la Kaho le netefalitse hore Setsi sa Mechanization ea Kaho ea China Academy of Building Research ke setsi sa lipatlisiso tsa botekgeniki bakeng sa lifti, li-escalators le litselana tse tsamaeang China.
Ka Phuptjane 1984, ho ile ha tšoaroa seboka sa pele sa Mokhatlo oa Likoloi oa Mechini ea Kaho ea Mokhatlo oa China Construction Mechanization Association, Xi'an, 'me lekala la lifti e ne e le mokhatlo oa boemo ba boraro. Ka la 1 January, 1986, lebitso le fetotsoe ho "China Construction Mechanisation Association Elevator Association", 'me Mokhatlo oa Elevator o ile oa phahamisetsoa ho Mokhatlo oa Bobeli.
Ho 1stDecember, 1984, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., khoebo e kopanetsoeng pakeng tsa Tianjin Elevator Company, China International Trust and Investment Corporation le Otis Elevator Company ea United States, e ile ea buloa ka molao.
Ka Phato 1985, China Schindler Shanghai Elevator Factory e atlehile ho hlahisa lifti tse peli tse bapileng tsa lebelo le phahameng tsa 2.50m/s 'me tsa li kenya Laeboraring ea Baozhaolong ea Univesithi ea Shanghai Jiaotong. Feme ea Elevator ea Beijing e hlahisitse lifti ea pele ea China e laoloang ke microcomputer ea AC e nang le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1 000 le lebelo la 1.60 m/s, e kentsoeng Laeboraring ea Beijing.
Ka 1985, Chaena e ile ea ikopanya ka molao le Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Elevator, Escalator le Moving Sidewalk Technical Committee (ISO/TC178) mme ea e-ba setho sa P. The National Bureau of Standards e entse qeto ea hore Setsi sa Mechane ea Kaho ea China Academy of Lipatlisiso tsa kaho ke lefapha la taolo le bohareng ba malapeng.
Ka Pherekhong 1987, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., khoebo e kopaneng ea mekha e mene lipakeng tsa Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, Japan's Mitsubishi Electric Corporation le Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., a bula mokete oa ho seha lente.
Ka la 11st _14thDecember, 1987, sehlopha sa pele sa likopano tsa tlhahlobo ea laesense ea tlhahiso ea lifti le ho kenya lifti li ile tsa tšoareloa Guangzhou. Kamora tlhahlobo ena, kakaretso ea lilaesense tsa tlhahiso ea lifti tse 93 tsa baetsi ba lifti ba 38 ba fetisitse tlhahlobo. Kakaretso ea lilaesense tse 80 tsa ho kenya lifti bakeng sa likarolo tse 38 tsa lifti li fetisitse tlhahlobo. Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa lifti tse 49 li kentsoe lik'hamphaning tse 28 tsa kaho le tsa ho kenya. Laesense e fetisitse tlhahlobo.
Ka 1987, ho ile ha lokolloa molao oa naha oa GB 7588-87 "Khoutu ea Tšireletso bakeng sa Tlhahiso le ho Kenya Elevator". Tekanyetso ena e lekana le maemo a Europe a EN81-1 "Khoutu ea Tšireletseho bakeng sa Kaho le ho Kenya Lilifi" (e ntlafalitsoeng ka December 1985). Tekanyetso ena e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho netefatsa boleng ba tlhahiso le ho kenya lifti.
Ka Tšitoe 1988, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. e ile ea hlahisa lifti ea pele ea transfoma e feto-fetohang Chaena e nang le boima ba 700kg le lebelo la 1.75m/s. E kentsoe hoteleng ea Jing'an e Shanghai.
Ka Hlakola 1989, Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhokomelo le Tlhahlobo ea Boleng ba Elevator se ile sa thehoa ka molao. Kamora lilemo tse 'maloa tsa nts'etsopele, setsi se sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mofuta oa lifti le ho fana ka setifikeiti ho netefatsa polokeho ea li-lifti tse sebelisoang China. Ka Phato 1995, setsi se ile sa haha tora ea liteko tsa lifti. Tora e bophahamo ba 87.5m mme e na le liliba tse 'ne tsa liteko.
Ka la 16thPherekhong, 1990, seboka sa boralitaba sa liphetho tsa pele tse hlahisitsoeng ka har'a naha tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba lisebelisoa tse hlophisitsoeng ke Komiti ea Basebetsi ea China Quality Management Association le likarolo tse ling li ile tsa tšoareloa Beijing. Seboka se ile sa lokolla lethathamo la lik'hamphani tse nang le boleng bo botle ba lihlahisoa le boleng bo botle ba litšebeletso. Sekhahla sa tlhahlobo ke li-lifti tsa lapeng tse kentsoeng le ho sebelisoa liprofinseng tse 28, bomasepala le libaka tse ikemetseng ho tloha ka 1986, mme basebelisi ba 1,150 ba nkile karolo tlhatlhobong.
Ka la 25thFebruary, 1990, Mokhatlo oa Chaena oa makasine oa Elevator, makasine oa Mokhatlo oa Likoloi, o ile oa hatisoa ka molao le ho lokolloa phatlalatsa lapeng le linaheng tse ling. "China Elevator" e fetohile eona feela khatiso ea molao Chaena e sebetsanang le theknoloji ea lifti le 'maraka. Mokhanselara wa Naha Monghadi Gu Mu o ngotse sehlooho seo. Ho tloha ha e qala, lefapha la bohlophisi la China Elevator le qalile ka mafolofolo ho theha phapanyetsano le tšebelisano-'moho le mekhatlo ea lifti le limakasine tsa lifti lapeng le kantle ho naha.
Ka Phupu 1990, "English-Chinese Han Ying Elevator Professional Dictionary" e ngotsoeng ke Yu Chuangjie, moenjiniere e moholo oa Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., e hatisitsoe ke Tianjin People's Publishing House. Buka e hlalosang mantsoe e bokella mantsoe le mantsoe a fetang 2,700 a sebelisoang hangata indastering ea lifti.
Ka Pulungoana 1990, moifo oa lifti oa China o ile oa etela Mokhatlo oa Indasteri oa Likoloi oa Hong Kong. Moifo o ithutile ka kakaretso le boemo ba botekgeniki ba indasteri ea lifti Hong Kong. Ka Hlakola 1997, moifo oa China Elevator Association o ile a etela Profinseng ea Taiwan 'me a tšoara litlaleho le lithupelo tse tharo tsa tekheniki Taipei, Taichung le Tainan. Liphapanyetsano pakeng tsa balekane ba rona ho pholletsa le Taiwan Straits li khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lifti le ho tebisa setsoalle se tebileng pakeng tsa batho ba habo. Ka May 1993, moifo oa Chinese Elevator Association o ile oa etsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahiso le tsamaiso ea lifti Japane.
Ka Phupu 1992, Seboka se Akaretsang sa bo-3 sa Mokhatlo oa China Elevator se ile sa tšoareloa Suzhou City. Ena ke kopano e qalang ea Mokhatlo oa China Elevator e le mokhatlo oa boemo ba pele 'me o bitsoa ka molao "China Elevator Association".
Ka Phupu 1992, Ofisi ea Naha ea Tlhokomelo ea Tekheniki e ile ea amohela ho theoa ha Komiti ea Tekheniki ea Tekheniki ea Elevator. Ka Phato, Lefapha la Maemo le Litekanyetso la Lekala la Kaho le ile la tšoara kopano ea pele ea Komiti ea Naha ea Tekanyetso ea Boemo ba Elevator Tianjin.
Ka la 5th- 9thPherekhong , 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. e fetisitse tlhahlobo ea netefatso ea boleng ba sistimi ea ISO 9001 e entsoeng ke Norwegian Classification Society (DNV), ea e-ba k'hamphani ea pele indastering ea lifti ea China ho fetisa setifikeiti sa boleng ba sistimi ea ISO 9000. Ho tloha ka Hlakola 2001, lik'hamphani tse ka bang 50 tsa lifti naheng ea China li fetisitse setifikeiti sa boleng ba sistimi ea ISO 9000.
Ka 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. e ile ea fuoa khoebo ea indasteri ea "Selemo se Secha" ea Naha ka 1992 ke Komisi ea Naha ea Moruo le Khoebo, Komisi ea Merero ea Naha, Ofisi ea Naha ea Lipalopalo, Lekala la Lichelete, Lekala la Lichelete. Lekala la Basebetsi le Lekala la Basebetsi. Ka 1995, lenane la likhoebo tse ncha tse kholo tsa indasteri naheng ka bophara, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. le ile la khethoa bakeng sa khoebo ea naha ea mofuta oa "selemo se secha".
Ka October 1994, Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower, e telele ka ho fetisisa Asia le ea boraro e telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e ile ea phethoa, e nang le tora ea bolelele ba 468m. Tora e na le lilifi le litepisi tse fetang 20 tse tsoang Otis, ho kenyeletsoa lifti ea pele ea mekato e 'meli ea China, lifti ea pele ea China ea literene tse tharo (e lekantsoeng boima ba 4 000kg) le lifti tse peli tse lebelo la 7.00 m/s.
Ka Pulungoana 1994, Lekala la Kaho, Komisi ea Naha ea Moruo le Khoebo, le Ofisi ea Naha ea Tlhokomelo ea Theknoloji ka kopanelo li ile tsa fana ka Litokisetso tsa Nakoana tsa ho Matlafatsa Tsamaiso ea Lilifi, tse hlalosang ka ho hlaka “setulo se le seng” sa ho etsa, ho kenya le ho hlokomela lifti. Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso.
Ka 1994, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. e ile ea etella pele ho qala khoebo ea mohala oa mohala oa Otis 24h e laoloang ke komporo indastering ea lifti ea China.
Ho 1stPhupu, 1995, Seboka sa borobeli sa Naha sa Top Ten Best Joint Venture se neng se tšoaretsoe ke Economic Daily, China Daily le Komiti ea Khetho ea Naha e Hlollang ka ho Fetisisa e Leshome e ile ea tšoareloa Xi'an. China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. e hapile tlotla ea tlhompho ea likhoebo tse leshome tse holimo ka ho fetesisa tse kopaneng (mofuta oa tlhahiso) Chaena ka lilemo tse 8 tse latellanang. Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. e boetse e hapile sehlooho se hlomphehang sa 8th National Top Ten Best Joint Venture (Mofuta oa Tlhahiso).
Ka 1995, ho ile ha kengoa sepalangoang se secha sa khoebo Setsing sa Lefatše se Secha sa Khoebo se Seterateng sa Khoebo sa Nanjing, Shanghai.
Ka la 20th- 24thPhato, 1996, Pontšo ea Pele ea Likoloi ea Machaba ea China e tšehelitsoeng ka kopanelo ke Mokhatlo oa China Elevator le likarolo tse ling e ne e tšoaretsoe Setsing sa Lipontšo sa Machaba sa China se Beijing. Diyuniti tse ka bang 150 tse tswang dinaheng tse 16 kantle ho naha di kentse letsoho pontshong ena.
Ka Phato 1996, Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. e ile ea bonts'a mochini o laoloang ke AC o feto-fetohang o feto-fetohang lebelo la litepisi tse ngata (mofuta oa leqhubu) Pontšong ea 1 ea Machaba ea Elevator.
Ka 1996, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory e kentse lifti ea PLC ea taolo ea ho phatloha bakeng sa setsi sa ho qala sathelaete sa Taiyuan, hape e kentse le phahamiso ea PLC ea taolo ea bapalami le tora ea thepa bakeng sa setsi sa ho qala sathelaete sa Jiuquan. Ho fihlela hajoale, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory e kentse lifti tse thibelang ho phatloha litsing tse tharo tse kholo tsa China tsa ho qala lisathelaete.
Ka 1997, ka mor'a ho ata ha tsoelo-pele ea lipalangoang tsa China ka 1991, hammoho le phatlalatso ea leano le lecha la naha la ntlafatso ea matlo, li-lifti tsa bolulo tsa Chaena li ile tsa ntlafala.
Ka la 26thPherekhong, 1998, Komisi ea Naha ea Moruo le Khoebo, Lekala la Lichelete, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lekhetho, le Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Lekhetho ka kopanelo e amohetse Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. ho theha setsi sa boemo ba mmuso ba theknoloji ea khoebo.
Ho 1stHlakola, 1998, maemo a naha a GB 16899-1997 "Melao ea Tšireletseho bakeng sa Tlhahiso le ho Kenya li-Escalator le Moving Walkways" e ile ea kenngoa ts'ebetsong.
Ka la 10thDecember, 1998, Otis Elevator Company e ile ea tšoara mokete oa eona oa ho bula Tianjin, setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa koetliso sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific, Otis China Training Center.
Ka la 23rdMphalane, 1998, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. e ile ea fumana setifikeiti sa ISO 14001 sa tsamaiso ea tikoloho se fanoeng ke Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA), 'me ea e-ba k'hamphani ea pele indastering ea lifti ea China ho fetisa setifikeiti sa ISO 14001 sa tsamaiso ea tikoloho. Ka la 18 Pulungoana, 2000, k'hamphani e ile ea fumana lengolo la OHSAS 18001:1999 le fanoeng ke Setsi sa Setifikeiti sa Naha sa Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ireletso le Bophelo bo Botle.
Ka la 28thOctober, 1998, Jinmao Tower e Pudong, Shanghai e ile ea phethoa. Ke mohaho o molelele ka ho fetisisa oa skyscraper Chaena le oa bone o molelele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Mohaho ona o bophahamo ba 420m le mekato e 88 bophahamo. Jinmao Tower e na le litepisi tse 61 le litepisi tse 18. Lisete tse peli tsa li-lifti tsa Mitsubishi Electric tsa lebelo le phahameng haholo tse boima ba 2,500kg le lebelo la 9.00m/s hajoale ke tsona lilifti tse lebelo ka ho fetisisa China.
Ka 1998, theknoloji ea lifti e se nang kamore ea mochini e ile ea qala ho ratoa ke lik'hamphani tsa lifti tsa China.
Ka la 21stPherekhong, 1999, Ofisi ea Naha ea Tlhokomelo ea Boleng le Botekgeniki e ile ea fana ka Tsebiso ea ho Etsa Mosebetsi o Molemo ka Tšireletseho le Tlhokomelo ea Boleng le Tlhokomelo ea Thepa e Khethehileng bakeng sa Lilifi le Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase tse Pakelang ho Phahloha. Tsebiso e bontšitse hore ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso, tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea li-boilers, likepe tsa khatello le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse entsoeng ke Lekala la pele la Basebetsi li fetiselitsoe Ofising ea Naha ea Boleng le Tlhokomelo ea Setsebi.
Ka 1999, lik'hamphani tsa liindasteri tsa li-lifti tsa Machaena li ile tsa bula maqephe a tsona a lehae Marang-rang, li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa marang-rang ho ipabola.
Ka 1999, GB 50096-1999 "Khoutu ea Moralo oa Bolulo" e boletse hore li-lifti tse bolelele bo fetang 16m ho tloha mokatong oa moaho oa bolulo kapa mokatong oa monyako oa moaho oa bolulo o bolelele bo fetang 16m.
Ho tloha ho 29thMotšeanong ho isa ho la 31stMots'eanong, 2000, "Melao le Melao ea Indasteri ea Elevator ea China" (bakeng sa ts'ebetsong ea liteko) e fetisitsoe Sebokeng se Akaretsang sa bohlano sa Mokhatlo oa China Elevator. Ho hlophisoa ha mohala ho loketse bonngoe le tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea lifti.
Qetellong ea 2000, indasteri ea lipalangoang ea Chaena e ne e butse mehala e ka bang 800 ea litšebeletso tsa mahala bakeng sa bareki ba kang Shanghai Mitsubishi, Guangzhou Hitachi, Tianjin Otis, Hangzhou Xizi Otis, Guangzhou Otis, Shanghai Otis. Ts'ebeletso ea mehala ea 800 e boetse e tsejoa e le tšebeletso ea tefo ea callee centralized.
Ka la 20thLoetse, 2001, ka tumello ea Lekala la Basebetsi, seteishene sa pele sa lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao sa indasteri ea lifti ea China se ile sa tšoareloa Setsing sa R&D sa Dashi Factory ea Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.
Ka la 16-19thMphalane, 2001, Pontšo ea Likoloi ea Machaba ea Jeremane ea Interlift 2001 e ne e tšoaretsoe Setsing sa Lipontšo sa Augsburg. Ho na le ba bonts'ang ba 350, mme moifo oa China Elevator Association o na le likarolo tse 7, tse ngata ka ho fetisisa nalaneng. Indasteri ea lifti ea China e tsoela pele ho ea mose ho maoatle le ho nka karolo tlholisanong ea 'maraka ea machabeng. China e ile ea ikopanya ka molao le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo (WTO) ka la 11 Tšitoe 2001.
Ka Mots'eanong 2002, Setsi sa Bohlokoa sa Lefatše sa Wulingyuan Scenic Spot se Zhangjiajie, Profinseng ea Hunan se ile sa kenya lifti e holimo ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng ka bophara le lifti e holimo ka ho fetisisa e nang le mekato e 'meli ea ho bona libaka.
Ho fihlela 2002, China International Elevator Exhibition e ile ea tšoaroa ka 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 le 2002. Pontšo ena e ile ea fapanyetsana theknoloji ea lifti le tlhahisoleseding ea 'maraka ho tsoa lefats'eng lohle' me ea khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lifti. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lifti ea Machaena e ntse e tsoela pele ho tšepa lefatše.
Nako ea poso: May-17-2019