Taariikhda Horumarka ee Wiishka Shiinaha
Sannadkii 1854-kii, Bandhigga Adduunka ee Crystal Palace, New York, Eliza Graves Otis wuxuu soo bandhigay hindisadiisa markii ugu horreysay - wiishkii badbaadada ee ugu horreeyay taariikhda. Tan iyo markaas, wiishash ayaa si weyn looga isticmaali jiray adduunka oo dhan. Shirkadda wiishka, oo loogu magac daray Otis, ayaa sidoo kale billowday safarkeeda quruxda badan. 150 sano ka dib, waxa ay noqotay shirkad hormuud ka ah wiishka adduunka, Aasiya iyo Shiinaha.
Noloshu way sii socotaa, tignoolajiyada ayaa horumaraysa, wiishashkuna way soo hagaagayaan. Qalabka wiishka ayaa ka yimid madow iyo caddaan si midab leh, iyo qaabku waa mid toos ah oo toosan. Hababka xakamaynta, waxa loo cusboonaysiiyay tallaabo-tallaabo - gacan-ku-dejinta hawlgalka, xakamaynta badhanka, xakamaynta calaamadaha, xakamaynta ururinta, wada-hadalka mashiinka-mashiinka, iwm. Wiishash laba dabaq ah ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka badbaadinta meel sare iyo hagaajinta awoodda gaadiidka. Kordhiye-xawaare-dhaqdhaqaaqa socodka socodka ayaa wakhti badan u badbaadiya rakaabka; Marka la eego qaabka taageere, saddex xagal, semi-xagal iyo qaabab wareegsan oo qaabab kala duwan leh, rakaabku waxay yeelan doonaan xaddid la'aan iyo aragti xor ah.
Iyada oo isbeddelka badda ee taariikhiga ah, joogtada weligeed ah waa ballanqaadka wiishka si loo hagaajiyo tayada nolosha dadka casriga ah.
Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, Shiinaha ayaa isticmaalaya in ka badan 346,000 wiish, waxaana uu ku korayaa heer sanadle ah qiyaastii 50,000 ilaa 60,000 unug. Wiishashka waxay ku sugnaayeen Shiinaha in ka badan 100 sano, kobaca degdega ah ee wiishashka Shiinaha ayaa dhacay ka dib dib-u-habaynta iyo furitaanka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, heerka tignoolajiyada wiishka ee Shiinaha ayaa la mid ah adduunka.
In ka badan 100 sano ka badan, horumarinta warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha ayaa soo maray marxaladaha soo socda:
1, iibka, rakibida, iyo dayactirka wiishashka la soo dejiyo (1900-1949). Marxaladdan, tirada wiishashka ee Shiinaha waa kaliya 1,100;
2, madax-bannaanida horumarinta adag iyo marxaladda wax-soo-saarka (1950-1979), heerkan Shiinaha wuxuu soo saaray oo rakibay ilaa 10,000 wiish;
3, aasaasay shirkad saddex-maalgeliyay, marxaladda horumarinta degdegga ah ee warshadaha (tan iyo 1980), marxaladan ee wax soo saarka guud ee Shiinaha Rakibaadda ku saabsan 400,000 wiishka.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha ayaa noqday suuqa ugu weyn adduunka ee wiishka cusub iyo soosaarka wiishka ugu weyn.
Sannadkii 2002dii, awoodda wax-soo-saarka wiishashka sannadlaha ah ee warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha ayaa dhaaftay 60,000 oo unug markii ugu horreysay. Hirarka saddexaad ee horumarinta warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha tan iyo dib u habeynta iyo furitaanka ayaa kor u kacaya. Waxay markii ugu horreysay soo muuqatay 1986-1988, tan labaadna waxay soo baxday 1995-1997.
Sannadkii 1900, Shirkadda Otis Elevator ee Maraykanka waxay heshay qandaraaskii ugu horreeyay ee wiishka ee Shiinaha iyada oo loo sii marayo wakiilka Tullock & Co. - oo siinaya laba wiishka Shanghai. Tan iyo markaas, taariikhda wiishka adduunka ayaa furay bog ka mid ah Shiinaha
Sanadkii 1907, Otis wuxuu ku rakibay laba wiish Huizhong Hotel ee Shanghai (hadda Peace Hotel Hotel, South Building, magaca Ingiriisiga Peace Palace Hotel). Labadan wiish ayaa loo arkaa inay yihiin wiishkii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha laga isticmaalo.
1908dii, American Trading Co. waxay noqotay wakiilka Otis ee Shanghai iyo Tianjin.
Sanadkii 1908dii, Licha Hotel (magaca Ingiriisiga Astor House, oo markii dambe loo beddelay Pujiang Hotel) oo ku yaal Huangpu Road, Shanghai, ayaa ku rakibay 3 wiish. 1910kii, Dhismaha Golaha Guud ee Shanghai (hadda Dongfeng Hotel) ayaa ku rakibay wiish baabuur oo saddex xagal ah oo ay samaysay Siemens AG.
Sannadkii 1915kii, Hudheelka Beijing oo ku yaalla koonfurta ka baxa Wangfujing ee Beijing ayaa ku rakibtay saddex shirkadood oo Otis ah wiish-xawaaraha hal-xawaaraha ah, oo ay ku jiraan 2 wiish rakaab ah, 7 dabaq iyo 7 saldhig; 1 dumbwaiter, 8 dabaq iyo 8 saldhig (oo ay ku jiraan dhulka hoostiisa 1). Sannadkii 1921kii, Cusbitaalka Kulliyada Caafimaadka ee Midowga Yurub wuxuu rakibay wiishka Otis.
Sannadkii 1921kii, Shirkadda Caalamiga ah ee Tubaakada ee Yingmei waxay aasaastay Warshadda Dawooyinka ee Tianjin (oo loo beddelay Tianjin Sigaarka 1953) oo lagu aasaasay Tianjin. Lixda wiish ee xamuulka qaada ee ku shaqeeya shirkadda Otis ayaa lagu rakibay warshadda.
1924kii, Astor Hotel ee Tianjin (magaca Ingiriisiga Astor Hotel) ayaa ku rakibay wiish rakaab ah oo ay maamusho Shirkadda Otis Elevator ee mashruuca dib u dhiska iyo balaarinta. Culayskiisa lagu qiimeeyay waa 630kg, AC 220V koronto, xawaare 1.00m/s, 5 dabaq 5 saldhig, baabuur alwaax ah, albaabka deyrka gacanta.
Sannadkii 1927, Qaybta Warshadaha iyo Farsamada ee Xafiiska Shaqada ee Dawladda Hoose ee Shanghai ayaa bilaabay inay mas'uul ka noqdaan diiwaangelinta, dib u eegista iyo shatiyeynta wiishashka magaalada. 1947kii, nidaamka injineerka dayactirka wiishka ayaa la soo jeediyay lana hirgeliyay. Bishii Febraayo 1948, waxaa la sameeyay xeerar lagu xoojinayo kormeerka joogtada ah ee wiishashka, taas oo ka tarjumaysa muhiimada ay dawladaha hoose siiyeen maalmihii hore ee maaraynta badbaadada wiishka.
Sannadkii 1931-kii, Schindler oo ku sugan dalka Switzerland waxa ay hay’ad ka samaysay shirkadda Shanghai ee Jardine Engineering Corp. si ay u fuliso iibinta wiishka, rakibidda iyo dayactirka gudaha Shiinaha.
Sannadkii 1931-kii, Hua Cailin, oo ah hoggaamiyihii hore ee Shen Changyang, oo Maraykanku aasaasay, ayaa furay warshadda birta ee Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Iron ee No. 9 Lane 648, ChangdAs ee 2002, Bandhiga Wiishka Caalamiga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa la qabtay 1996, 1998, 1998 , 2000 iyo 2002 bandhiga waxa lagu kala waydaarsaday teknoolajiyada wiishka iyo macluumaadka suuqa ee aduunka oo dhan waxaana kor loo qaaday horumarinta warshadaha wiishka.
Sannadkii 1935-kii, Shirkadda Daxin ee 9-dabaq ah oo ku taal isgoyska Nanjing Road iyo Tibet Road ee Shanghai (afarta shirkadood ee waaweyn ee Shanghai Nanjing Road wakhtigaas - mid ka mid ah Xianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Shirkadda Daxin, hadda waa waaxda koowaad. Bakhaar ku yaal Shanghai) Laba 2 O&M hal koronto ayaa lagu rakibay Otis. Labada koronto ayaa lagu rakibay suuqa laamiga ah ee laga dukaamaysto ilaa dabaqa 2aad iyo 2aad ilaa 3aad, una sii jeeda albaabka wadada Nanjing. Labadan koronto-qaadayaasha waxaa loo arkaa inay yihiin koronto-yaqaanadii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha laga isticmaalo.
Ilaa 1949kii, ilaa 1,100 wiish oo la soo dejiyey ayaa lagu rakibay dhismayaal kala duwan oo ku yaal Shanghai, kuwaas oo in ka badan 500 ka mid ah laga soo saaray Maraykanka; Waxaa ku xiga in ka badan 100 Switzerland ah, iyo sidoo kale Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Japan, Talyaaniga, Faransiiska, Jarmalka, oo laga soo saaro dalal ay ka mid yihiin Denmark. Mid ka mid ah wiishka laba-xawaaraha ah ee AC ee laga soo saaro Danmark waxa lagu qiimeeyay culays dhan 8 tan waana wiishka leh culayska ugu badan ee la qiimeeyay ka hor xoraynta Shanghai.
Jiilaalkii 1951kii, Golaha Dhexe ee Xisbiga ayaa soo jeediyay in wiish iskiis u sameysan lagu rakibo albaabka Shiinaha ee Tiananmen ee magaalada Beijing. Hawsha waxaa lagu wareejiyay Tianjin (gaar ah) warshadda baabuurta ee Qingsheng. In ka badan afar bilood ka dib, waxaa dhashay wiishkii ugu horreeyay ee ay naqshadeeyaan oo ay soo saaraan injineeradayada iyo farsamayaqaannadayada. Wiishku waxa uu qaadi karaa 1000kg iyo xawaarihiisa 0.70m/s. Waa xawaaraha AC iyo gacanta gacanta.
Laga soo bilaabo Diisambar 1952 ilaa Sebtembar 1953, Shanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Warshada Birta waxay fulisay wiishka xamuulka iyo rakaabka ay dalbatay shirkadda dhexe ee injineernimada, Dhismaha Laanqayrta Cas ee Soofiyeedka ee Beijing, dhismaha xafiiska wasaaradda ee Beijing, iyo warshadda waraaqaha Anhui. Tigami 21 cutub. Sannadkii 1953kii, warshaddu waxay dhistay wiish silig toos ah oo uu kaxeeyo matoor laba-xawaarihiisa leh.
On 28thDiisambar, 1952, Xarunta Dayactirka Korontada ee Shirkadda Guryaha ee Shanghai ayaa la aasaasay. Shaqaaluhu waxay inta badan ka kooban yihiin shirkadda Otis iyo shirkadda Swiss Schindler ee ganacsiga wiishka ee Shanghai iyo qaar ka mid ah warshadaha gaarka loo leeyahay, oo inta badan ku hawlan rakibidda, dayactirka iyo dayactirka wiishka, tuubooyinka, matoorada iyo qalabka kale ee guryaha.
Sannadkii 1952kii, Tianjin (gaar ah) waxay ku biirtay warshadda baabuurta ee Qingsheng waxayna ku biirtay warshadda qalabka isgaarsiinta ee Tianjin (oo loo bixiyay Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory 1955), waxayna dejisay aqoon-isweydaarsi wiish leh wax soo saar sanadle ah oo ah 70 wiish. Sannadkii 1956-kii, lix warshadood oo yaryar oo ay ku jiraan Warshadda Qalabka Crane ee Tianjin, Limin Iron Works iyo Warshadda Rinjiga Xinghuo ayaa la isku daray si ay u sameeyaan Warshada Wiishka ee Tianjin.
Sannadkii 1952kii, Jaamacadda Shanghai Jiaotong waxay samaysay wax-soo-saarka mishiinnada qaadista iyo gaadiidka, waxayna sidoo kale furtay koorsada wiishka.
Sannadkii 1954kii, Jaamacadda Shanghai Jiaotong waxay bilawday inay qorto arday ka qalin jabisay xagga wax-soo-saarka mishiinnada wax-qaadista iyo gaadiidka. Farsamada wiishka waa mid ka mid ah tilmaamaha cilmi-baarista.
On 15thOktoobar, 1954, Warshada birta ee Huayingji Elevator Hydropower , taas oo u ciil-saartay khasaare dartii, waxa la wareegay Maamulka Warshadaha Culus ee Shanghai. Magaca warshadda waxaa loo qoondeeyay inuu yahay warshadda wax soo saarka wiishka ee Shanghai ee ay dowladdu leedahay. Bishii Sebtembar 1955, Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank ayaa ku biiray warshadda waxaana loo magacaabay "Warshad Wiish ah ee Wadajirka ah ee Dadweynaha iyo Gaarka ah". Dhammaadkii 1956kii, tijaabadii warshaddu waxay soo saartay wiish kontorool oo laba-xawaar ah oo otomaatig ah oo leh si toos ah iyo furitaanka albaabka tooska ah. Bishii Oktoobar 1957, siddeed wiish oo si toos ah u koontaroolay signalka oo ay soo saartay shirkadda iskaashatada dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay ee warshadda wiishka ee Shanghai ayaa si guul leh loogu rakibay Buundada Webiga Wuhan Yangtze.
Sannadkii 1958 kii, wiishkii ugu horreeyay ee dhererka weyn ee (170m) ee Warshada Wiishka ee Tianjin waxaa lagu rakibay Saldhigga Korontada Wabiga Xinjiang.
Bishii Sebtembar 1959kii, shirkaddii iskaashatada dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay ee Shanghai Elevator Factory waxay ku rakibtay 81 wiish iyo 4 koronto oo loogu talagalay mashruucyo waaweyn sida Hall-ka weyn ee dadka ee Beijing. Waxaa ka mid ah, afarta AC2-59 oo labajibbaaran koronto waa dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee koronto-qaadayaasha ay Shiinaha naqshadeeyeen oo ay soo saareen. Waxaa si wadajir ah u horumariyay wiishka dadweynaha ee Shanghai iyo Jaamacadda Shanghai Jiaotong waxaana lagu rakibay Saldhigga Tareennada ee Beijing.
Bishii Maajo 1960kii, ganacsigii wadajirka ahaa ee dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay ee Shanghai Elevator Factory waxay si guul leh u soo saartay wiish DC ah oo ay ku shaqaynayso qalab koronto-dhaliyaha DC ah. 1962 kii, wiishashka xamuulka ee warshadu waxay taageertay Guinea iyo Vietnam. Sannadkii 1963-kii, afar wiish oo badda ah ayaa lagu rakibay markabka xamuulka ah ee 27,000-ton ee Soviet "Ilic", sidaas darteed buuxinaya farqiga u dhexeeya soo saarista wiishashka badda ee Shiinaha. Bishii Disembar 1965-kii, warshaddu waxay soo saartay wiishka laba-xawaaraha dheereeya ee AC ee munaaraddii ugu horreysay ee TV-ga dibadda ee Shiinaha, iyadoo jooggeedu yahay 98m, lagu rakibay Guangzhou Yuexiu Mountain TV Tower.
Sanadkii 1967, Warshada Wiishka ee Shanghai waxay dhistay wiish kooxeed degdeg ah oo DC ah oo loogu talagalay Hudheelka Lisboa ee Macau, oo leh awood culeyskiisu yahay 1 000 kg, xawaare dhan 1.70 m/s, iyo afar koontarool oo kooxeed. Kani waa wiishkii ugu horreeyay ee ay kooxdu maamusho oo ay soo saarto warshadda wiishka ee Shanghai.
Sannadkii 1971-kii, Warshadda Wiishka ee Shanghai ayaa si guul leh u soo saartay koronto-fureyaashii ugu horreeyay ee aan la taageerin ee Shiinaha, oo lagu rakibay Tareennada dhulka hoostiisa mara ee Beijing. Bishii Oktoobar 1972, kororka warshadda wiishka ee Shanghai ayaa la dalacsiiyay oo laga dhigay in ka badan 60 mitir. Koronto-dhaliyaha ayaa si guul leh loogu rakibay oo lagu rakibay tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara ee Jinrichang Square ee magaalada Pyongyang ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya. Tani waa wax soo saarkii ugu horreeyay ee kor u qaadista dhererka sare ee Shiinaha.
Sannadkii 1974-kii, heerka warshadaha farsamada ee JB816-74 "Xaaladaha Farsamada Wiishka" ayaa la sii daayay. Tani waa heerkii hore ee farsamada ee warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha.
Bishii Disembar 1976, Tianjin Elevator Factory waxay dhistay wiish xawaare sare leh oo aan gear lahayn DC ah oo jooggiisu yahay 102m waxaana lagu rakibay Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel. Bishii Disembar 1979kii, Tianjin Elevator Factory waxay soo saartay wiishkii ugu horreeyay ee AC-control oo leh kontorool dhexe iyo kontorool 1.75m/s iyo kor u qaadida 40m. Waxaa lagu rakibay Tianjin Jindong Hotel.
Sannadkii 1976-kii, Wershadda Wiishka ee Shanghai waxay si guul leh u soo saartay waddo lugaynaysa oo laba qof ka kooban oo dhererkeedu dhan yahay 100m iyo xawlihiisu yahay 40.00m/daqiiqo, laguna rakibay Gegida Caalamiga ah ee Caasimadda Beijing.
1979kii, 30kii sano ee laga soo bilaabo aasaaskii Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Shiinaha, ilaa 10,000 wiish ayaa la rakibay lana rakibay dalka oo dhan. Wiishashyadani waxay u badan yihiin wiishash DC iyo AC laba-xawaaraha wiishka. Waxa jira ilaa 10 shirkadood oo wiishka samaysa.
On 4thJuly, 1980, Shirkadda Mashiinnada Dhismaha ee Shiinaha, Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. iyo Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. waxay si wadajir ah u aasaaseen China Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. Tani waa ganacsigii ugu horreeyay ee wadajirka ah ee warshadaha mashiinka ee Shiinaha tan iyo dib u habaynta iyo furitaanka. Shirkaan wadajirka ah waxaa ka mid ah Warshada wiishka ee Shanghai iyo Wershada wiishka ee Beijing. Warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha ayaa kiciyay mowjado maalgashi shisheeye.
Bishii Abriil 1982, Tianjin Elevator Factory, Tianjin DC Warshada baabuurta iyo Tianjin Worm Gear Factory waxay aasaaseen Shirkadda Tianjin Elevator Company. Sebtembar 30-keedii, taawarka Wiishka ee shirkadda ayaa la soo gebagebeeyey, dhererkiisuna yahay 114.7m, oo ay ku jiraan shan ceel oo tijaabo ah. Kani waa munaaraddii tijaabada wiishka ee ugu horreysay ee laga aasaasay Shiinaha.
Sannadkii 1983kii, Warshada Qalabka Guryaha ee Shanghai waxay dhistay wiishka-cadaadiska-hooseeya ee ugu horreeya iyo wiishka ka-hortagga daxalka ee goobta 10m ee Hall dabaasha ee Shanghai. Isla sanadkaas, wiishkii ugu horreeyay ee aan qarxin gudaha ee dib u habeynta armaajooyinka gaaska engegan ayaa loo dhisay Liaoning Beitai Iron iyo Steel Plant.
1983, Wasaaradda Dhismuhu waxay xaqiijisay in Machadka Farsamada Dhismaha ee Akademiyada Cilmi-baarista Dhisme ee Shiinaha uu yahay machadka cilmi-baarista farsamada ee wiishashka, kororka iyo socodka socodka ee Shiinaha.
Bishii Juun 1984, shirkii ugu horreeyay ee Ururka Wax-soo-saarka Mashiinnada Dhismaha ee Laanta Wiishka Dhismaha Shiinaha ayaa lagu qabtay Xi'an, laanta wiishku waxay ahayd urur heer saddexaad ah. Janaayo 1, 1986, magaca waxaa loo beddelay "Ururka Dhismaha Mechanization Dhismaha Shiinaha", Ururka Wiishka waxaa loo dalacsiiyay Ururka Labaad.
On 1stDecember, 1984, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., oo ay iska kaashadeen Shirkadda Tianjin Elevator Company, China International Trust and Investment Corporation iyo Otis Elevator Company ee Maraykanka, ayaa si rasmi ah u furmay.
Bishii Agoosto 1985, Shiinaha Schindler ee wiishka Shanghai ayaa si guul leh u soo saartay laba wiish xawaare sare ah oo 2.50m/s is barbar socda oo lagu rakibay Maktabadda Baozhaolong ee Jaamacadda Shanghai Jiaotong. Wershada wiishka ee Beijing waxay soo saartay wiishkii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinuhu ku maamulo microcomputer-ka AC xawaaraha kontoroolka xawliga ah ee 1 000 kg iyo xawaarihiisa 1.60 m/s, oo lagu rakibay Maktabada Beijing.
In 1985, Shiinaha si rasmi ah ugu biiray Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Halbeegyada ee wiishka, Escalator iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqa Guddiga Farsamada Jidwalk (ISO / TC178) oo noqday xubin ka mid ah P. Xafiiska Heerarka Qaranka ayaa go'aamiyay in Machadka Dhismaha Mechanization ee Akademiyada Shiinaha Cilmi-baadhista Dhismuhu waa unug maarayn dhexe oo gudaha ah.
Bishii Janaayo 1987, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., oo ah shirkad afar geesood ah oo ay iska kaashadeen Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., Shiinaha National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ee Japan iyo Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., ayaa furay xafladda xadhig-goynta.
On 11st_14thDecember , 1987, dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee wax soo saarka wiishka iyo shirar dib u eegista shatiga rakibaadda wiishka ayaa lagu qabtay Guangzhou. Dib-u-eegisgan ka dib, wadarta 93 shati-soo-saarka wiishka ee 38 warshadeeyayaasha wiishka ayaa gudbay qiimaynta. Wadarta 80 rukhsad rakibida wiishka ee 38 unug oo wiishka ayaa gudbay qiimaynta. Wadar dhan 49 wiish ayaa lagu rakibay 28 shirkadood oo dhismo iyo rakibid ah. Ruqsadda ayaa ka gudubtay dib u eegista.
Sannadkii 1987, heerka qaran GB 7588-87 "Koodhka Badbaadada ee Soo saarista iyo Rakibaadda Wiishka" ayaa la sii daayay. Heerarkani wuxuu u dhigmaa heerka Yurub EN81-1 "Xeerka badbaadada ee dhismaha iyo rakibida wiishka" (dib loo eegay Disembar 1985). Heerkani waxa uu muhiimad weyn u leeyahay hubinta tayada wax soo saarka iyo rakibidda wiishka.
Bishii Disembar 1988, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. waxay Shiinaha ku soo bandhigtay wiishkii ugu horreeyay ee isbeddelka beddelka ah ee kontoroolka soo noqnoqda ee culeyskiisu yahay 700kg iyo xawaare dhan 1.75m/s. Waxaa lagu rakibay Jing'an Hotel ee Shanghai.
Bishii Febraayo 1989, Xarunta Kormeerka iyo Kormeerka Tayada Wiishka Qaranka ayaa si rasmi ah loo aasaasay. Dhowr sano oo horumarineed ka dib, xaruntu waxay isticmaashaa habab horumarsan oo loogu talagalay nooca tijaabinta wiishka waxayna soo saartaa shahaadooyin si loo hubiyo badbaadada wiishashka laga isticmaalo Shiinaha. Bishii Ogosto 1995, xaruntu waxay dhistay munaaradda tijaabada wiishka. Taawarku waxa uu dhererkiisu yahay 87.5m waxana uu leeyahay afar ceel oo tijaabo ah.
On 16thJanaayo, 1990, shir jaraa'id oo ah natiijooyinka qiimeynta tayada wiishka ee ugu horreeya ee gudaha laga soo saaro oo ay abaabuleen Guddiga Adeegga Ururka Maareynta Tayada Shiinaha iyo cutubyo kale ayaa lagu qabtay Beijing. Shirka ayaa laga soo saaray liiska shirkado leh tayo tayo wanaagsan iyo adeeg tayo wanaagsan. Baaxadda qiimayntu waa wiish gudaha ah oo lagu rakibay laguna isticmaalay 28 gobol, degmooyin iyo ismaamul ilaa 1986, iyo 1,150 isticmaale ayaa ka qayb qaatay qiimaynta.
25thFebruary, 1990, Ururka Shiinaha ee majaladda wiishka, joornaalka Ururka wiishka, ayaa si rasmi ah loo daabacay oo si cad loo sii daayay gudaha iyo dibadda. " Wiishka Shiinaha" waxay noqotay daabacaadda rasmiga ah ee kaliya ee Shiinaha ee ku takhasustay tignoolajiyada wiishka iyo suuqa. Xildhibaanka Gobolka Mudane Gu Mu ayaa cinwaanka ku xardhay. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay, waaxda tifaftirka ee wiishka Shiinaha ayaa si firfircoon u bilaabay in la dhiso is-weydaarsiga iyo iskaashiga ururada wiishka iyo majaladaha wiishka ee guriga iyo dibadda.
Bishii Luulyo 1990, "Ingiriis-Shiine Han Ying Elevator Professional Dictionary" oo uu qoray Yu Chuangjie, injineer sare ee Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., waxaa daabacay Tianjin People's Publishing House. Qaamuusku waxa uu ururiyaa in ka badan 2,700 kelmado iyo ereyo inta badan la isticmaalo ee warshadaha wiishka.
Bishii Noofambar 1990, weftiga wiishka Shiinaha ayaa booqday Ururka Warshadaha wiishka ee Hong Kong. Waftigu waxay barteen dulmarka iyo heerka farsamada ee warshadaha wiishka ee Hong Kong. Bishii Febraayo 1997, weftiga Ururka Wiishka Shiinaha waxay booqdeen Gobolka Taiwan waxayna ku qabteen saddex warbixinno farsamo iyo siminaaro gudaha Taipei, Taichung iyo Tainan. Is-weydaarsiga u dhexeeya saaxiibadayada guud ahaan marin-biyoodka Taiwan ayaa kor u qaaday horumarinta warshadaha wiishka waxayna sii xoojisay saaxiibtinimada qotoda dheer ee ka dhexeeya dadka waddaniga ah. Bishii Maajo 1993, wafdiga Ururka Wiishka Shiinaha ayaa kormeer ku sameeyay wax soo saarka iyo maamulka wiishka ee Japan.
Bishii Luulyo 1992, Golaha Guud ee 3aad ee Ururka Wiishka Shiinaha ayaa lagu qabtay Magaalada Suzhou. Kani waa shirkii furitaanka ee Ururka Wiishka Shiinaha oo ah urur heerka koowaad ah oo si rasmi ah loogu magacaabay "Ururka Wiishka Shiinaha".
Bishii Luulyo 1992, Xafiiska Gobolka ee Kormeerka Farsamada wuxuu ansixiyay aasaaska Guddiga Farsamada Halbeegga Wiishka Qaranka. Bishii Agoosto, Waaxda Heerarka iyo Qiimaynta ee Wasaaradda Dhismuhu waxay qabatay shirkii ugu horreeyay ee Guddiga Farsamada Habaynta Wiishka Qaranka ee Tianjin.
On 5th- 9thJanuary , 1993, Tianjin Otis wiishka Co., Ltd. maray ISO 9001 tayada nidaamka shahaado shahaado hubinta ay samaysay Norwegian Classification Society (DNV), noqday shirkadii ugu horeysay ee warshadaha wiishka Shiinaha ee ka gudbaan shahaado nidaamka tayada taxanaha ISO 9000. Laga bilaabo Febraayo 2001, ilaa 50 shirkadood oo wiish ah oo Shiinaha ah ayaa ku aflaxay shahaadada nidaamka tayada taxanaha ISO 9000.
In 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. waxaa lagu abaalmariyay ganacsiga warshadaha Qaranka "Sannadka Cusub" ee 1992 by Guddiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Ganacsiga Gobolka, Guddiga Qorshaynta Gobolka, Xafiiska Qaranka ee Tirakoobka, Wasaaradda Maaliyadda, Wasaaradda Wasaaradda shaqada iyo shaqaalaha. Sannadkii 1995-kii, liiska shirkadaha cusub ee warshadaha waaweyn ee dalka oo dhan, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. ayaa loo xushay liiska ganacsiga nooca "sanadka cusub" ee qaranka.
Bishii Oktoobar 1994-kii, waxa la dhamaystiray Tower-da Oriental TV ee Shanghai, oo ah kan ugu dheer Aasiya, isla markaana ah kan saddexaad ee ugu dheer adduunka, isaga oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay 468m. munaaradda waxaa lagu qalabeeyay in ka badan 20 wiish iyo koronto oo ka yimid Otis, oo ay ku jiraan wiishka labajibbaaran ee ugu horreeya ee Shiinaha, Shiinaha ee wareegga koowaad ee baabuurka saddex tareen wiishka (oo lagu qiimeeyay 4 000kg) iyo laba wiish xawaare sare ah oo 7.00 m/s ah.
Bishii Nofembar 1994, Wasaaradda Dhismaha, Guddiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Ganacsiga ee Gobolka, iyo Xafiiska Kormeerka Farsamada ee Gobolka ayaa si wadajir ah u soo saaray Qodobbada Ku-meel-gaarka ah ee Xoojinta Maareynta Wiishka, iyaga oo si cad u qeexaya "hal-joojin" ee wax soo saarka wiishka, rakibidda, iyo dayactirka. Nidaamka Maamulka.
Sannadkii 1994-kii, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. ayaa hoggaanka u qabatay soo saarista adeegga khadka taleefanka ee Otis 24h ee kombuyuutarku gacanta ku hayo ee warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha.
On 1stLuulyo, 1995, 8th National Top Tobanka Ugu Wanaagsan Shirka Abaalmarinta Wadajirka ah ee ay soo qaban qaabisay Economic Daily, China Daily iyo Guddiga Xulashada Tobanka Sare ee Qaranka ee ugu Wanaagsan ayaa lagu qabtay Xi'an. China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. ayaa ku guulaysatay horyaalka sharafta leh ee tobanka shirkadood ee ugu wanagsan (nooca wax soo saarka) ee Shiinaha 8 sano oo xidhiidh ah. Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. ayaa sidoo kale ku guulaysatay horyaalka sharafta leh ee 8th National Top Tobanka Ugu Wanaagsan Wadajirka Ganacsiga (Nooca Wax Soo Saarka).
Sannadkii 1995kii, koronto ganacsi oo cusub ayaa lagu rakibay Dhismaha Ganacsiga Adduunka Cusub ee Waddada Ganacsiga ee Nanjing ee Shanghai.
On 20th- 24thAgoosto , 1996, Bandhigii 1aad ee Wiishka Caalamiga ah ee Shiinaha oo ay si wadajir ah u maalgaliyeen Ururka Wiishka Shiinaha iyo qaybo kale ayaa lagu qabtay Xarunta Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Shiinaha ee Beijing. Ilaa 150 cutub oo ka kala socday 16 wadan oo dibadda ah ayaa ka qeyb galay bandhigga.
Bishii Agoosto 1996, Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. waxay soo bandhigtay mishiin badan oo gacanta lagu hayo AC doorsoomayaasha isbedbedelka xawaaraha kala-jiirada badan (nooca hirarka) koronto ee 1st China International Elevator Exhibition.
Sannadkii 1996-kii, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory waxay ku rakibtay wiishka difaaca PLC ee saldhigga soo bandhigay dayax-gacmeedka Taiyuan, waxayna sidoo kale ku rakibtay rakaabka PLC kantaroolka iyo munaaradda xamuulka ee wiishka difaaca ee saldhigga dayax-gacmeedka Jiuquan. Ilaa hadda, warshadda wiishka gaarka ah ee Shenyang ayaa wiishash aan qarxin ku rakibtay saddexda saldhig ee dayax gacmeedka ee Shiinaha.
Sannadkii 1997, ka dib kobaca horumarka Shiinaha ee 1991, oo ay weheliso faafinta siyaasadda cusub ee dib-u-habeeynta guryeynta, Shiinaha ayaa kor u kac ku sameeyay.
26thJanaayo, 1998, Guddiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Ganacsiga Gobolka, Wasaaradda Maaliyadda, Maamulka Canshuuraha ee Gobolka, iyo Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka ayaa si wadajir ah u ansixiyay Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. si loo dhiso xarun tignoolajiyada ganacsiga ee heer gobol.
On 1stFebraayo , 1998, heerka qaran GB 16899-1997 "Xeerarka Badbaadada ee Wax soo saarka iyo Rakibaadda Escalators iyo Socodka Socodka" ayaa la hirgeliyay.
On 10thDiseembar, 1998, Shirkadda Otis Elevator Company waxay ku qabatay xafladda furitaanka Tianjin, saldhigga tababarka ugu weyn ee gobolka Aasiya-Pacific, Xarunta Tababarka Otis China.
23rdOktoobar, 1998, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. waxay heshay shahaadada nidaamka maaraynta deegaanka ISO 14001 oo ay bixiso Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA), waxayna noqotay shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee warshadaha wiishka Shiinaha ee gudbisa shahaadada nidaamka maaraynta deegaanka ISO 14001. Noofambar 18, 2000, shirkadu waxay heshay shahaadada OHSAS 18001: 1999 oo ay bixisay Xarunta Shahaadada Nidaamka Maareynta Badbaadada Shaqada iyo Caafimaadka Shaqada.
On 28thOktoobar, 1998, Tower Jinmao ee Pudong, Shanghai waa la dhammeeyey. Waa dhismaha ugu dheer dalka Shiinaha iyo kan afaraad ee ugu dheer adduunka. Dhismuhu waa 420m joog iyo 88 dabaq. Tower Jinmao waxay leedahay 61 wiish iyo 18 koronto. Laba qaybood oo Mitsubishi Electric's wiishka xawaarihiisa aadka u sarreeya ee culayskiisu yahay 2,500kg iyo xawaarihiisa 9.00m/s ayaa hadda ah wiishashka ugu dheereeya Shiinaha.
Sannadkii 1998-kii, tignoolajiyada wiishka qolka-yar ee mishiinka ayaa bilaabay in ay doorbidaan shirkadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha.
21stJanaayo, 1999, Xafiiska Gobolka ee Tayada iyo Kormeerka Farsamada ayaa soo saaray Ogeysiiska Qabashada Shaqo Wanaagsan xagga Badbaadada iyo Kormeerka Tayada iyo Kormeerka Qalabka Gaarka ah ee Wiishashka iyo Qaraxyada-Cadaynta Qalabka Korontada. Ogaysiisku wuxuu tilmaamay in ilaalinta badbaadada, ilaalinta iyo maaraynta hawlaha kuleyliyaha, maraakiibta cadaadiska iyo qalabka gaarka ah ee ay fulisay Wasaaradii hore ee Shaqada lagu wareejiyay Xafiiska Ilaalinta Tayada iyo Farsamada ee Gobolka.
Sannadkii 1999-kii, shirkadaha warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha ayaa boggooda internetka ka furtay, iyagoo isticmaalaya agabka internetka ee ugu weyn adduunka si ay naftooda ugu hormariyaan.
Sanadkii 1999, GB 50096-1999 "Code for Residential Design" wuxuu qeexayaa in wiishashka dhererkoodu ka badan yahay 16m laga soo bilaabo dabaqa dhismaha la degan yahay ama sagxada albaabka dhismaha la degan yahay oo ka badan 16m.
Laga bilaabo 29thMay ilaa 31stMay, 2000, "Xeerarka iyo Xeerarka Warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha" (fulinta tijaabada) ayaa lagu ansixiyay Golaha Guud ee 5th ee Ururka Wiishka Shiinaha. Samaynta khadku waa mid wax tar u leh midnimada iyo horumarka warshadaha wiishka.
Dhammaadkii 2000, warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha ayaa furay ilaa 800 wicitaano adeeg oo bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay macaamiisha sida Shanghai Mitsubishi, Guangzhou Hitachi, Tianjin Otis, Hangzhou Xizi Otis, Guangzhou Otis, Shanghai Otis. Adeegga telefoonka 800 waxa kale oo loo yaqaan adeegga lacag bixinta dhexe ee callee.
On 20thSebtembar, 2001, iyadoo oggolaansho laga helayo Wasaaradda Shaqaalaha, xaruntii ugu horreysay ee cilmi-baarista ka dib-dhakhtarka ee warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha ayaa lagu qabtay Xarunta R&D ee Warshada Dashi ee Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.
16-19thOktoobar, 2001, Interlift 2001 German International Wiish Exhibition ayaa lagu qabtay Xarunta Bandhiga Augsburg. Waxaa jira 350 soo-bandhigyaal, iyo wafdiga Ururka Wiishka Shiinaha waxay leeyihiin 7 unug, taariikhda ugu badan. Warshadaha wiishka ee Shiinaha ayaa si firfircoon u aadaya dibadda kana qayb qaadanaya tartanka suuqa caalamiga ah. Shiinaha ayaa si rasmi ah ugu biiray Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka (WTO) December 11, 2001.
Bishii Maajo 2002, Goobta Dhaxalka Dabiiciga ah ee Adduunka - Wulingyuan Scenic Spot ee Zhangjiajie, Gobolka Hunan ayaa rakibay wiishka dibadda ugu sarreeya ee adduunka iyo wiishka indho-indheynta laba dabaq ah ee ugu sarreeya adduunka.
Ilaa 2002, Bandhiga Wiishka Caalamiga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa la qabtay sannadihii 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 iyo 2002. Bandhigga ayaa isweydaarsaday tignoolajiyada wiishka iyo macluumaadka suuqa ee adduunka oo dhan wuxuuna kor u qaaday horumarinta warshadaha wiishka. Isla markaana wiishka Shiinuhu uu aad iyo aad ugu kalsoonaanayo aduunka .
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-17-2019