Kazhinji kutaura, shaft yekusimudza inzvimbo yakatwasuka yakavharirwa kana chimiro ne ane elevator system. Iyo inowanzo vakwa mukati mechivako uye inopa nzira yakatarwa yekuti lifti ifambe pakati pepasi kana mazinga akasiyana. Iyo shaft inoita seyakaumbwa musimboti uye ine mota yekusimudza, counterweights,kutungamira njanji , nezvimwe zvinodiwazvikamukuitira kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanyatsoshanda kweelevator system. Tichazvitsanangura zvakajeka, uye toita kuti muzive zviri nani nezvazvo. Kana iwe uri architect, kontrakta,itsva pontential elevator mutengi , kana chero munhu anotarisira kuita bhizimusi rezvikwiriso. Iwe uchafanirwa kuverenga chinyorwa ichi.

1, chii chinonzi elevator shaft

Kazhinji kazhinji, shaft yeelevator inogadzirwa nekongiri. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva inogonawo kugadzirwa nesimbi chimiro. Imo mugomba imomo , lift inokwira nekudzika kuti iendese vafambi .

Concrete Shaft Steel Structure Shaft

2, ndezvipi zvinhu zviri mugomba

Elevator Carbin: Kabati yakavharirwa inotakura vafambi, zvinhu, kana mota pakati pepasi dzakasiyana.

Counterweights : Counterweights inopa mwero kumotokari inosimudza, kuderedza huwandu hwesimba hunodiwa kuifambisa.

Kutungamira Rails: Yakamira kana yakarerekera tracks inopa rutsigiro uye kutungamira kumota yekusimudza.

Suspension System: Tambo, tambo, kana mabhandi anobatanidza mota yekusimudza kune counterweights, controller uye elevator mota, inobvumira kufamba.

Hoist Motor: Mota uye muchina unoshandiswa kugonesa lifti, kazhinji inowanikwa mukamuri yemuchina kana mushaft kana pasina imba yemuchina. Inoshandisa suspension system kufambisa mota inokwidza kumusoro nekudzika.

Safety Brakes : Mechanical kana magetsi masisitimu anoshanda kana paine emergency , kudzivirira lift kuti isadonha kana kufamba zvisingaite .

Mota Positioning System: Sensors uye switch inotaridza chinzvimbo cheelevator mukati me shaft, ichigonesa kusarudzwa kwepasi uye kumira.

Shaft Lighting: Zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvakaiswa mukati me shaft kuti ive nechokwadi chekuonekwa kwekugadzirisa uye zve emergency zvinangwa.

Overhead Beam: Danda rezvimiro mushaft yeelevator inotsigira huremu hwemota yekusimudza uye maredhiyo.

Mikova Yekumhara: Mikova iri pauriri hwega hwega inovhurika nekuvhara kuti vafambi vapinde nekubuda muelevator.

Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakajairika zvauchawana mune elevator shaft. Nekudaro , magadzirirwo chaiwo uye maficha anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando yemasisitimu emagetsi uye zvivakwa.

3, maitiro ekuyera zviyero zveshaft

Pamufananidzo uri pamusoro, CW & CD zvinoreva hupamhi hwekabhini, kudzika kwekabhini; HW & HD zvinoreva hupamhi hwekusimudza, kudzika kwakadzika; OP zvinoreva gonhi rakavhurika saizi.

Mumugero wakatwasuka uyu S zvinoreva kudzika kwegomba ; K zvinoreva kureba kweuriri hwepamusoro .

Ndokumbira utarise, paunoyera izvi zvataurwa pamusoro apa, ese ari mambure saizi.

4

Dhizaini uye Kuronga: Dhizaini yeshaft yeelevator inogadzirwa nevagadziri uye mainjiniya ezvimiro, vachifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semakodhi ekuvaka, kuisirwa kweelevator uye izvo chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvechivako.

Nheyo : Maitiro ekuvaka anotanga nekucherwa nekudururwa kweiyo elevator shaft hwaro. Izvi zvingada kuchera gomba rakadzika kana pasi kuti rigare shaft.

Structural Framework : Kana hwaro hwave panzvimbo, iyo dhizaini yerifiti shaft inovakwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa simbi kana kongiri makoramu , matanda uye madziro kuti atsigire huremu hweshaft uye chivakwa chiri pamusoro .

Hoistway Envelope: Madhuri, pasi, uye sirin'i zveshaft yeelevator zvakavakwa nezvinhu zvisingatsvi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwechimiro uye kuchengetedzwa kweshaft.

Shaft Equipment: Kana shaft shell yapera, midziyo yakasiyana-siyana senge njanji yekutungamira, counterweights uye mabhuraketi ichaiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, wiring yemagetsi uye masisitimu ekutaurirana akabatanidzwa kuti ape simba uye kutonga kune elevator.

Decoration : Pakupedzisira kushongedza kwemukati kweshaft yekusimudza kwapera. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupenda kana mamwe mabhanhire , kuisa zvigadziriso zvemwenje , uye kuwedzera zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakaita semaoko emaoko .

 Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira chaiyo yekuvaka inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo ezvivakwa, rudzi rweelevator system yakaiswa, uye mitemo yekuvaka yemunharaunda. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi ine ruzivo mukuvaka shaft yekusimudza kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekumisikidzwa kwakachengeteka, kunoenderana.

         Towards Elevatoryanga iri kambani inotungamira mukupa zvigadziriso zvema lift emhando dzakasiyana dzevatengi , kana uri kuronga kuve ne lifti imwe chete , kana kuti uri kutsvaga waunovimba naye kuti mushande mese . Zviri nyore kutibata kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo!

Towards Elevator, kune hupenyu huri nani!