Amateka y'Iterambere Ry'Ubushinwa

Mu 1854, mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryabereye i Crystal Palace, muri New York, Eliza Graves Otis yerekanye igihangano cye ku nshuro ya mbere - kuzamura umutekano wa mbere mu mateka.Kuva icyo gihe, lift zakoreshejwe henshi kwisi.Isosiyete ikora lift, yitiriwe Otis, nayo yatangiye urugendo rwiza.Nyuma yimyaka 150, yakuze iba sosiyete ikomeye yo kuzamura isi, Aziya n'Ubushinwa.

Ubuzima burakomeje, ikoranabuhanga riratera imbere, na lift ziratera imbere.Ibikoresho bya lift biva mubirabura n'umweru byera amabara, kandi imiterere iva muburyo bugororotse.Muburyo bwo kugenzura, buvugururwa intambwe ku yindi - gukora imikorere ya switch, kugenzura buto, kugenzura ibimenyetso, kugenzura icyegeranyo, ibiganiro byabantu-imashini, nibindi. Kugenzura kubangikanye no kugenzura amatsinda yubwenge byagaragaye;kuzamura ibyuma bibiri bifite ibyiza byo kuzigama umwanya wo kuzamura no kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara.Impinduka-yihuta igenda inzira escalator ibika umwanya munini kubagenzi;Ukurikije imiterere yabafana, mpandeshatu, igice cya kabiri-cyizengurutse kandi kizengurutse imiterere itandukanye kabine, abagenzi bazagira imipaka itagira imipaka kandi yubuntu.

Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’inyanja, guhoraho iteka ni ubwitange bwa lift kugirango tuzamure imibereho yabantu ba none.

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, Ubushinwa bukoresha lift zirenga 346.000, kandi buragenda bwiyongera ku mwaka ku bice bigera ku 50.000 kugeza 60.000.Lifte imaze imyaka irenga 100 mu Bushinwa, kandi iterambere ryihuse rya lift mu Bushinwa ryabaye nyuma yivugurura no gufungura.Kugeza ubu, urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya lift mu Bushinwa rwahujwe n'isi.

Mu myaka irenga 100 ishize, iterambere ry’inganda zo kuzamura Ubushinwa ryabonye ibyiciro bikurikira:

1, kugurisha, gushiraho, no gufata neza inzitizi zitumizwa mu mahanga (1900-1949).Kuri iki cyiciro, umubare wa lift mu Bushinwa ni 1100 gusa;

2, kwigenga Gukomeye no gutera imbere (1950-1979), muriki cyiciro Ubushinwa bwakoze kandi bushyiraho lift zigera ku 10,000;

3, yashizeho ikigo cyatewe inkunga ninganda eshatu, icyiciro cyiterambere ryihuse ryinganda (kuva 1980), iki cyiciro cyumusaruro rusange wubushinwa Washyizeho lift zigera ku 400.000.

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rinini ku isi rinini kandi rikora nini cyane.

Mu 2002, ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka bwa lift mu nganda zo kuzamura Ubushinwa bwarenze ibice 60.000 bwa mbere.Umuhengeri wa gatatu w'iterambere mu nganda zo kuzamura Ubushinwa kuva ivugurura no gufungura riragenda ryiyongera.Yagaragaye bwa mbere mu 1986-1988, naho iya kabiri igaragara mu 1995-1997.

Mu 1900, Isosiyete ya Otis Elevator yo muri Amerika yabonye amasezerano ya mbere yo kuzamura mu Bushinwa binyuze muri agent Tullock & Co - itanga inzitizi ebyiri muri Shanghai.Kuva icyo gihe, amateka ya lift yisi yafunguye page y'Ubushinwa

Mu 1907, Otis yashyizeho lift ebyiri muri Hoteli Huizhong muri Shanghai (ubu ni Hotel Hotel Peace Hotel, Inyubako y'Amajyepfo, izina ry'icyongereza Peace Palace Hotel).Izi nzitizi zombi zifatwa nkizamuka rya mbere ryakoreshejwe mubushinwa.

Mu 1908, American Trading Co yabaye umukozi wa Otis muri Shanghai na Tianjin.

Mu 1908, Hoteli Licha (izina ry'icyongereza Astor House, nyuma ihinduka Hoteli Pujiang) iherereye ku Muhanda wa Huangpu, muri Shanghai, yashyizeho lift 3.Mu 1910, inyubako rusange yinteko rusange ya Shanghai (ubu ni Dongfeng Hotel) yashyizeho icyuma cyimodoka cyibiti cya mpandeshatu cyakozwe na Siemens AG.

Mu 1915, Hoteli ya Beijing iri mu majyepfo ya Wangfujing i Beijing yashyizeho moteri eshatu za sosiyete Otis yihuta imwe, harimo lift 2 zitwara abagenzi, amagorofa 7 na sitasiyo 7;1 dumbwaiter, amagorofa 8 na sitasiyo 8 (harimo nubutaka 1).Mu 1921, ibitaro by’ubuvuzi by’ubuvuzi bya Beijing byashyizeho lift ya Otis.

Mu 1921, Isosiyete mpuzamahanga y’itabi Yingmei Itabi yashinze uruganda rukora imiti rwa Tianjin (rwiswe uruganda rw’itabi rwa Tianjin mu 1953) rwashinzwe i Tianjin.Uruganda rutandatu rutwara ibicuruzwa rwa sosiyete ya Otis rwashyizwe mu ruganda.

Mu 1924, Hotel ya Astor muri Tianjin (izina ry'icyongereza Astor Hotel) yashyizeho icyuma gitwara abagenzi gikoreshwa na sosiyete ya Otis Elevator mu mushinga wo kwiyubaka no kwagura.Umutwaro wapimwe ni 630kg, AC 220V itanga amashanyarazi, umuvuduko 1.00m / s, amagorofa 5 sitasiyo 5, imodoka yimbaho, umuryango wuruzitiro.

Mu 1927, Ishami rishinzwe Inganda n’Ubukanishi ry’ibiro by’imirimo y’Umujyi wa Shanghai byatangiye gushingwa kwandikisha, gusuzuma no gutanga impushya zo kuzamura umujyi.Mu 1947, hashyizweho uburyo bwa injeniyeri yo gufata neza inzitizi.Muri Gashyantare 1948, hashyizweho amabwiriza agamije gushimangira igenzura risanzwe rya lift, ryagaragaje akamaro inzego z’ibanze mu minsi ya mbere zita ku micungire y’umutekano wa lift.

Mu 1931, Schindler mu Busuwisi yashinze ikigo muri Jardine Engineering Corp. cyo muri Shanghai kugira ngo gikore ibikorwa byo kugurisha, kuzamura no gufata neza mu Bushinwa.

Mu 1931, Hua Cailin wahoze ari umuyobozi wa Shen Changyang, washinzwe n’abanyamerika, yafunguye uruganda rukora ibyuma by’amashanyarazi rwa Huayingji muri nimero 9 Lane 648, ChangdAs yo mu 2002, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubushinwa ryabaye mu 1996, 1997, 1998 , 2000 na 2002. Imurikagurisha ryunguranye ubumenyi bwa lift hamwe namakuru yisoko ku isi yose kandi biteza imbere iterambere ryinganda.

Mu 1935, Isosiyete y'amagorofa 9 ya Daxin ku masangano y'umuhanda wa Nanjing n'umuhanda wa Tibet muri Shanghai (amasosiyete ane akomeye ku Muhanda wa Nanjing muri icyo gihe - imwe muri Xianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Sosiyete Daxin, ubu ni ishami rya mbere iduka muri Shanghai) Babiri 2 O&M escalator imwe yashyizwe kuri Otis.Escalator ebyiri zashyizwe mu isoko ryubatswe rya kaburimbo kugeza mu igorofa rya 2 n'iya 2 kugeza ku ya 3, ryerekeza ku Irembo ry'umuhanda Nanjing.Izi escalator zombi zifatwa nka escalator za mbere zikoreshwa mubushinwa.

Kugeza mu 1949, inzitizi zigera ku 1100 zatumijwe mu mahanga zashyizwe mu nyubako zitandukanye muri Shanghai, muri zo zirenga 500 zakozwe muri Amerika;hakurikiraho abarenga 100 mu Busuwisi, ndetse n'Ubwongereza, Ubuyapani, Ubutaliyani, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Byakorewe mu bihugu nka Danemark.Imwe muma moteri abiri yihuta ya AC ebyiri yihuta ikorerwa muri Danimarike ifite umutwaro wagenwe wa toni 8 kandi ni lift ifite umutwaro ntarengwa wagenwe mbere yo kwibohora kwa Shanghai.

Mu itumba ryo mu 1951, Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka yasabye ko hashyirwaho icyuma cyikorera mu Irembo rya Tiananmen mu Bushinwa i Beijing.Inshingano zashyikirijwe uruganda rukora moteri rwa Tianjin (rwigenga) Qingsheng.Nyuma y'amezi arenga ane, havutse lift ya mbere yateguwe kandi ikorwa naba injeniyeri bacu nabatekinisiye.Lifte ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara kg 1 000 n'umuvuduko wa 0,70 m / s.Ni AC imwe yihuta no kugenzura intoki.

Kuva mu Kuboza 1952 kugeza muri Nzeri 1953, Uruganda rukora ibyuma by’amashanyarazi rwa Shanghai Hualuji rwakoze lift zitwara imizigo n’abagenzi babitegetswe n’isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ubwubatsi, inyubako ya Croix-Rouge y’Abasoviyeti, inyubako y’ibiro bya minisiteri i Beijing, n’uruganda rwa Anhui.Tigami ibice 21.Mu 1953, uruganda rwubatse moteri ikomatanya itwarwa na moteri yihuta ebyiri.

Ku ya 28^thUkuboza 1952, hashyizweho ikigo gishinzwe imitungo y’amashanyarazi ya Shanghai.Abakozi bagizwe ahanini n’isosiyete ya Otis hamwe n’isosiyete yo mu Busuwisi Schindler ikora ubucuruzi bwa lift muri Shanghai ndetse na bamwe mu bakora uruganda rwigenga, cyane cyane bakora imirimo yo gushyiraho, gufata neza no gufata neza inzitizi, amazi, moteri n’ibindi bikoresho by’amazu.

Mu 1952, Tianjin (abikorera) yavuye mu ruganda rw’imodoka rwa Qingsheng ahinduka uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’itumanaho rya Tianjin (rwitwa uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya Tianjin mu 1955), maze rushyiraho amahugurwa ya lift azana buri mwaka umusaruro wa lift 70.Mu 1956, inganda esheshatu ntoya zirimo uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya Tianjin Crane, Uruganda rukora ibyuma bya Limin n’uruganda rwa Xinghuo rwahujwe kugira ngo rushinge uruganda rwa Tianjin.

Mu 1952, kaminuza ya Shanghai Jiaotong yashyizeho icyiciro kinini cyo guterura no gutwara imashini zitwara abantu, inanafungura amasomo yo kuzamura.

Mu 1954, kaminuza ya Shanghai Jiaotong yatangiye gushaka abanyeshuri barangije mu bijyanye no guterura no gukora imashini zitwara abantu.Ikoranabuhanga rya lift nimwe mubyerekezo byubushakashatsi.

Ku ya 15^thUkwakira 1954, Uruganda rukora ibyuma by’amashanyarazi rwa Shanghai Huayingji, rutishyuye kubera kutishyurwa, rwafashwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’inganda zikomeye.Izina ry'uruganda ryagenwe nk'uruganda rukora inganda zo mu bwoko bwa Shanghai.Muri Nzeri 1955, Banki ya Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank yinjiye mu ruganda maze yitwa "Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwa Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo".Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1956, uruganda rwagerageje gukora icyuma cyihuta cyerekana ibyuma byihuta byihuta kandi bifungura imiryango byikora.Mu Kwakira 1957, ibyuma umunani byifashishwa bigenzurwa n’ibikoresho byakozwe n’uruganda rwa leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo uruganda rwa Shanghai Elevator Uruganda rwashyizwe neza ku kiraro cya Wuhan Yangtze.

Mu 1958, icyuma cya mbere kinini cyo guterura (170m) cyo kuzamura uruganda rwa Tianjin rwashyizwe muri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Sinayi Ili.

Muri Nzeri 1959, uruganda rwa leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo Uruganda rukora inzovu rwa Shanghai rwashyizeho lift 81 na escalator 4 mu mishinga minini nk’Ingoro nini y’abaturage i Beijing.Muri byo, escalator enye za AC2-59 ebyiri nicyiciro cya mbere cya escalator yateguwe kandi ikorwa nu Bushinwa.Byakozwe hamwe na Elevator rusange ya Shanghai na kaminuza ya Shanghai Jiaotong bishyirwa kuri gari ya moshi ya Beijing.

Muri Gicurasi 1960, uruganda rwa leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo uruganda rwa Shanghai Elevator Uruganda rwakoze neza icyuma cya DC gikoreshwa na generator ya DC igenzurwa n’ibimenyetso.Mu 1962, inzitizi zitwara imizigo zashyigikiraga Gineya na Vietnam.Mu 1963, ibyuma bine byo mu nyanja byashyizwe mu bwato bwa toni 27.000 bw’imizigo y’Abasoviyeti “Ilic”, bityo buzuza icyuho cyo gukora inzitizi zo mu nyanja mu Bushinwa.Ukuboza 1965, uruganda rwakoze AC ifite umuvuduko wa AC ebyiri ku munara wa mbere wa televiziyo yo hanze mu Bushinwa, ufite uburebure bwa 98m, yashyizwe ku munara wa TV wa Guangzhou Yuexiu.

Mu 1967, Uruganda ruzamura amashanyarazi rwa Shanghai rwubatse DC yihuta igenzurwa nitsinda rya Lisboa Hotel muri Macau, ifite uburemere bwa kg 1 000, umuvuduko wa m70 s / s, hamwe no kugenzura amatsinda ane.Nibintu byambere bigenzurwa nitsinda ryakozwe na Shanghai Elevator Uruganda.

Mu 1971, uruganda rukora inzovu rwa Shanghai rwatsinze neza escalator ya mbere idasobanutse neza idashyigikiwe mu Bushinwa, yashyizwe muri metero ya Beijing.Mu Kwakira 1972, escalator y'uruganda rwa Lift ya Shanghai yazamuwe ku burebure bwa metero zirenga 60.Escalator yashyizweho neza kandi ishyirwa muri metero ya Jinricheng Square i Pyongyang, muri Koreya ya Ruguru.Nibikorwa byambere bya escalator zo hejuru murwego rwo hejuru mubushinwa.

Mu 1974, hashyizwe ahagaragara uruganda rukora imashini JB816-74 “Lifator Technique Conditions”.Nibipimo bya tekiniki ya mbere yinganda zo kuzamura mu Bushinwa.

Ukuboza 1976, Uruganda rwa Tianjin Uruganda rwubatswe na DC idafite moteri yihuta yihuta ifite uburebure bwa 102m hanyuma rushyirwa muri Hotel ya Guangzhou Baiyun.Ukuboza 1979, Uruganda rwa Tianjin Lifator rwakoze lift ya mbere igenzurwa na AC ifite umuvuduko wo kugenzura no kugenzura umuvuduko wa 1.75m / s hamwe nuburebure bwa 40m.Yashyizwe muri Hotel ya Tianjin Jindong.

Mu 1976, uruganda rukora inzovu rwa Shanghai rwakoze neza inzira y'abantu babiri bagenda bafite uburebure bwa metero 100 n'umuvuduko wa 40.00m / min, yashyizwe ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Beijing.

Mu 1979, mu myaka 30 kuva Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yashingwa, hashyizweho lift zigera ku 10,000.Izi nzitizi ni cyane cyane izamura DC hamwe na AC ebyiri yihuta.Hano hari abakora lift zigera ku 10.

Ku ya 4^thNyakanga, 1980, Ubushinwa Bwubaka Imashini, Ubusuwisi Schindler Co., Ltd na Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd bwashinze Ubushinwa Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. Uyu niwo mushinga wa mbere uhuriweho mu nganda z’imashini. mu Bushinwa kuva ivugurura no gufungura.Umushinga uhuriweho urimo uruganda rwo hejuru rwa Shanghai na ruganda rwa Beijing.Inganda zo kuzamura Ubushinwa zahagaritse ishoramari ry’amahanga.

Muri Mata 1982, Uruganda ruzamura Tianjin, Uruganda rwa Tianjin DC n’uruganda rwa Tianjin Worm Gear Reducer rwashinze uruganda rwa Tianjin.Ku ya 30 Nzeri, umunara w’ibizamini bya lift ya sosiyete warangiye, ufite umunara ufite uburebure bwa 114.7m, harimo amariba atanu.Numunara wambere wibizamini bya lift byashinzwe mubushinwa.

Mu 1983, Uruganda rw’ibikoresho by’amazu ya Shanghai rwubatse icyuma cya mbere kigenzura umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi adafite ingufu na anti-ruswa kuri platifomu ya metero 10 muri salle yo koga ya Shanghai.Muri uwo mwaka, hubatswe icyuma cya mbere kidashobora guturika mu gihugu cyo kuvugurura kabati yumye yubatswe ku ruganda rwa Liaoning Beitai Iron and Steel.

Mu 1983, Minisiteri y’Ubwubatsi yemeje ko Ikigo cy’Ubukanishi bw’inyubako y’Ubushinwa gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu bwubatsi ari ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bya tekiniki cya lift, escalator n’inzira zigenda mu Bushinwa.

Muri Kamena 1984, i Xi'an habaye inama yo gutangiza ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha imashini zubaka ishami ry’imashini zubaka mu Bushinwa ryabereye i Xi'an, naho ishami rya lift rikaba ishyirahamwe ryo ku rwego rwa gatatu.Ku ya 1 Mutarama 1986, iryo zina ryahinduwe ryitwa “Ishyirahamwe ry’imyubakire y’Ubushinwa ry’Ubwubatsi”, maze Ishyirahamwe rya Lifator rizamurwa mu Ishyirahamwe rya kabiri.

Ku ya 1^stUkuboza 1984, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., umushinga uhuriweho na Tianjin Elevator Company, Ubushinwa International Trust and Investment Corporation hamwe na Otis Elevator yo muri Amerika, byafunguwe ku mugaragaro.

Muri Kanama 1985, Uruganda rwa Shindler rwo mu Bushinwa Schindler Shanghai rwatunganije neza ibyuma bibiri byingana na 2.50m / s byihuta kandi bishyira mu isomero rya Baozhaolong rya kaminuza ya Shanghai Jiaotong.Uruganda rukora inzovu rwa Beijing rwakoze icyuma cya mbere cy’ubushinwa kigenzurwa na microcomputer igenzura umuvuduko ufite uburemere bwa kg 1 000 n’umuvuduko wa 1.60 m / s, washyizwe mu isomero rya Beijing.

Mu 1985, Ubushinwa bwinjiye ku mugaragaro Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ubuziranenge, Escalator na Moving Sidewalk Komite Tekinike (ISO / TC178) maze riba umunyamuryango wa P. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge cyemeje ko Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubwubatsi ry’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa Kubaka Ubushakashatsi nigice cyo murugo gikomatanyije.

Muri Mutarama 1987, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., imishinga ihuriweho n’amashyaka ane hagati ya Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd. ., yafunguye umuhango wo guca lente.

Ku ya 11^{st _}14^thUkuboza 1987, i Guangzhou habereye icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikorwa byo kuzamura inzitizi n’impushya zo kwishyiriraho ibiciro.Nyuma yiri suzuma, impushya zo gukora inzitizi 93 zose hamwe n’inganda 38 zikora lift zatsinze isuzuma.Impushya zo kwishyiriraho 80 zose hamwe kubice 38 bya lift byatsinze isuzuma.Hashyizweho ibyuma 49 bya lift byashyizwe mumasosiyete 28 yubwubatsi nogushiraho.Uruhushya rwatsinze isubiramo.

Mu 1987, hashyizwe ahagaragara igipimo ngenderwaho cy’igihugu GB 7588-87 “Kode y’umutekano yo gukora no kuyishyiraho”.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bihwanye n’ibihugu by’i Burayi EN81-1 “Kode y’umutekano yo kubaka no gushyiraho lift” (yavuguruwe mu Kuboza 1985).Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifite akamaro kanini mugukora ubuziranenge bwo gukora no gushyiraho lift.

Mu Kuboza 1988, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. yashyizeho icyuma cya mbere cya transformateur ihinduranya inshuro nyinshi mu Bushinwa gifite uburemere bwa 700kg n'umuvuduko wa 1.75m / s.Yashyizwe muri Hoteli Jing'an muri Shanghai.

Muri Gashyantare 1989, hashyizweho ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ubugenzuzi.Nyuma yimyaka itari mike yiterambere, ikigo gikoresha uburyo buhanitse mugupima ubwoko bwa lift kandi butanga ibyemezo kugirango umutekano wa lift zikoreshwa mubushinwa.Muri Kanama 1995, ikigo cyubatse umunara wikizamini cya lift.Umunara ufite uburebure bwa 87.5m kandi ufite amariba ane yipimisha.

Ku ya 16^thMutarama, 1990, i Beijing habereye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru cy’ibisubizo bya mbere by’isuzumabushobozi by’abakoresha mu gihugu byateguwe na komite ishinzwe imicungire y’ubuziranenge mu Bushinwa hamwe n’ibindi bice byabereye i Beijing.Inama yasohoye urutonde rwibigo bifite ireme ryibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi nziza.Igipimo cy’isuzuma ni lift zo mu gihugu zashyizweho kandi zikoreshwa mu ntara 28, amakomine n’uturere twigenga kuva 1986, kandi abakoresha 1150 bitabiriye iryo suzuma.

Ku ya 25^thGashyantare 1990, ikinyamakuru cy’Ubushinwa cy’ikinyamakuru cya Elevator, ikinyamakuru cy’ishyirahamwe rya Livator, cyasohotse ku mugaragaro kandi gisohoka ku mugaragaro mu gihugu no mu mahanga.“Ubushinwa bwo hejuru” bwabaye igitabo cyonyine cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu Bushinwa kabuhariwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya lift no ku isoko.Umujyanama wa Leta Bwana Gu Mu yanditse izina.Kuva yatangira, ishami ry’ubwanditsi rya China Elevator ryatangiye gushiraho uburyo bwo kungurana ibitekerezo n’ubufatanye n’amashyirahamwe azamura ibinyamakuru hamwe n’ibinyamakuru bya lift mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.

Muri Nyakanga 1990, “Inkoranyamagambo y’umwuga y’icyongereza-Igishinwa Han Ying Elevator Professional Inkoranyamagambo” yanditswe na Yu Chuangjie, injeniyeri mukuru wa Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., yasohowe n’inzu y’ibitabo ya Tianjin.Inkoranyamagambo ikusanya amagambo arenga 2.700 akoreshwa mu nganda zo kuzamura.

Mu Gushyingo 1990, intumwa z’abashinwa bazamuye ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo muri Hong Kong.Izi ntumwa zize ibijyanye n’incamake n’urwego rwa tekiniki rw’inganda zizamura lift muri Hong Kong.Muri Gashyantare 1997, intumwa z’ishyirahamwe ry’abashitsi bazamura Ubushinwa basuye Intara ya Tayiwani kandi bakora raporo n’amahugurwa atatu ya tekinike i Taipei, Taichung na Tainan.Kungurana ibitekerezo hagati ya bagenzi bacu hirya no hino mu bice bya Tayiwani byateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zizamura kandi byongera ubucuti bwimbitse hagati y’abaturage.Muri Gicurasi 1993, intumwa z’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bazamura ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n’umusaruro n’imicungire ya lift mu Buyapani.

Muri Nyakanga 1992, mu Mujyi wa Suzhou, Inteko rusange ya 3 y’ishyirahamwe ry’abashitsi bazamura Ubushinwa.Ngiyo nama yo gutangiza ishyirahamwe ryizamura abashinwa nkishyirahamwe ryambere kandi ryiswe "Ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa". 

Muri Nyakanga 1992, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ubugenzuzi bwa tekiniki cyemeje ishyirwaho rya komite ishinzwe tekinike y’igihugu ishinzwe kuzamura ibiciro.Muri Kanama, Ishami rishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ibipimo bya minisiteri y’ubwubatsi ryakoze inama yo gutangiza komite ishinzwe tekinike y’ubuziranenge y’igihugu i Tianjin.

Ku ya 5^th- 9^thMutarama, 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd yatsinze igenzura rya ISO 9001 ryujuje ubuziranenge ryakozwe na Sosiyete yo muri Noruveje (DNV), ibaye sosiyete ya mbere mu nganda zo kuzamura Ubushinwa zatanze impamyabumenyi ya ISO 9000.Kuva muri Gashyantare 2001, amasosiyete agera kuri 50 yo kuzamura mu Bushinwa yatsinze impamyabumenyi ya sisitemu ya ISO 9000.

Mu 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. yahawe igihembo cy’inganda n’igihugu “Umwaka mushya” mu 1992 na komisiyo y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ya Leta, Komisiyo ishinzwe igenamigambi rya Leta, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, Minisiteri y’Imari, Minisiteri ya Umurimo na Minisiteri y'Abakozi.Mu 1995, urutonde rw’inganda nini nini nini mu nganda mu gihugu hose, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umushinga w’umwaka “mushya”.

Mu Kwakira 1994, umunara wa TV wa Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV, muremure muri Aziya ndetse na gatatu muremure ku isi, wuzuye, ufite umunara ufite uburebure bwa 468m.Uyu munara ufite ibyuma birenga 20 hamwe na escalator ziva muri Otis, harimo na Lift ya mbere y’Ubushinwa, imodoka ya mbere yo mu Bushinwa izenguruka gari ya moshi eshatu (umutwaro uremereye 4 000 kg) hamwe na moteri ebyiri yihuta ya 7.00 m / s.

Mu Gushyingo 1994, Minisiteri y’Ubwubatsi, Komisiyo y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ya Leta, na Biro ya Leta ishinzwe ubugenzuzi bwa tekinike basohoye ingingo z’agateganyo zerekeye gushimangira imicungire ya Lifator, isobanura neza “ihagarikwa rimwe” ry’inganda zikora, zishyirwaho, ndetse no kuzifata neza.Sisitemu yo gucunga.

Mu 1994, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. yafashe iya mbere mu gutangiza ubucuruzi bwa telefone igendanwa ya Otis 24h igenzurwa na mudasobwa mu nganda zo mu Bushinwa.

Ku ya 1^stNyakanga, 1995, i Xi'an hateraniye Inama ya 8 y’Ibihugu icumi bya mbere by’ibihembo bihuriweho n’ishoramari byateguwe na Economic Daily, China Daily na Komite y’igihugu icumi ya mbere ihuriweho n’imishinga ihuriweho n’imishinga.Ubushinwa Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd bwatsindiye izina ryicyubahiro ryimishinga icumi ya mbere ihuriweho n’imishinga (ubwoko bw’umusaruro) mu Bushinwa mu myaka 8 ikurikiranye.Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd nayo yegukanye izina ryicyubahiro rya 8 ryambere ryambere ryambere ryambere ryambere ryiza (Ubwoko bwumusaruro).

Mu 1995, escalator nshya y’ubucuruzi yashyizwe mu nyubako nshya y’ubucuruzi ku isi ku Muhanda w’ubucuruzi wa Nanjing muri Shanghai.

Ku ya 20^th- 24^thKanama, 1996, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya 1 ry’Ubushinwa ryatewe inkunga n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashitsi bazamura Ubushinwa n’ibindi bice ryabereye mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy’imurikagurisha cy’Ubushinwa i Beijing.Ibice bigera ku 150 byaturutse mu bihugu 16 byo mu mahanga bitabiriye imurikagurisha.

Muri Kanama 1996, Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. yerekanye imashini nyinshi igenzurwa na AC variable frequency frequency yihuta yihuta ya escalator ya Escalator ya 1 mu Bushinwa.

Mu 1996, Uruganda rwihariye rwa Shenyang rwashyizeho urwego rwo kugenzura umunara wa PLC rugenzura ibisasu bitangiza icyogajuru cya Taiyuan, kandi rushyiraho na PLC igenzura abagenzi n’iminara y’imizigo itangiza ibisasu bya Jiuquan.Kugeza ubu, uruganda rwihariye rwa Shenyang rwashyizeho ibyuma bizamura ibisasu mu birindiro bitatu bikomeye byohereza mu kirere Ubushinwa.

Mu 1997, nyuma y’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu 1991, hamwe n’itangazwa rya politiki nshya y’ivugurura ry’imiturire, inzitizi zo gutura mu Bushinwa zateye imbere.

Ku ya 26^thMutarama, 1998, Komisiyo y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ya Leta, Minisiteri y’Imari, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’imisoro, n’Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo bafatanije kwemeza Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. gushinga ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga ku rwego rwa Leta.

Ku ya 1^stGashyantare, 1998, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igihugu GB 16899-1997 “Amabwiriza y’umutekano yo gukora no gushyiraho Escalator no kugenda mu nzira”.

Ku ya 10^thUkuboza 1998, Isosiyete ya Otis Elevator yakoresheje umuhango wo gufungura i Tianjin, ikigo kinini cy’amahugurwa mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika, Ikigo cy’amahugurwa cya Otis China.

Ku ya 23^rdUkwakira 1998, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. yabonye impamyabumenyi ya sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije ISO 14001 yatanzwe na Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA), maze iba sosiyete ya mbere mu nganda zizamura ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zatanze icyemezo cya ISO 14001 cyo gucunga ibidukikije.Ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 2000, isosiyete yabonye icyemezo cya OHSAS 18001: 1999 cyatanzwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano no gucunga ubuzima ku kazi.

Ku ya 28^thUkwakira 1998, umunara wa Jinmao i Pudong, muri Shanghai wuzuye.Nuburebure burebure mu Bushinwa kandi burebure bwa kane ku isi.Inyubako ifite uburebure bwa 420m na ​​88 z'uburebure.Umunara wa Jinmao ufite lift 61 na escalator 18.Amaseti abiri ya Mitsubishi Electric ya ultra-yihuta yihuta kandi ifite umuvuduko wa 2500 kg hamwe n umuvuduko wa 9.00m / s kuri ubu ni lift zihuta cyane mubushinwa.

Mu 1998, tekinoroji yimashini itagira icyumba cya mashini yatangiye gutoneshwa namasosiyete azamura mu Bushinwa.

Ku ya 21^stMutarama, 1999, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ubugenzuzi bwa tekinike cyasohoye Itangazo ryerekeye gukora akazi keza mu bijyanye n’umutekano n’ubugenzuzi bw’ubuziranenge no kugenzura ibikoresho byihariye bya Lift hamwe n’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi biturika.Iri tangazo ryerekanye ko ibikorwa byo kugenzura umutekano, kugenzura no gucunga umutekano w’amashyiga, amato y’igitutu n’ibikoresho bidasanzwe byakozwe n’icyahoze ari Minisiteri y’umurimo byimuriwe mu biro bya Leta bishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ubuhanga.

Mu 1999, amasosiyete akora inganda zo kuzamura abashinwa yafunguye urubuga rwabo kuri interineti, akoresha umutungo munini wa interineti ku isi mu rwego rwo kwiteza imbere.

Mu 1999, GB 50096-1999 “Code for Design Residential” yateganyaga ko inzitizi zifite uburebure bwa metero zirenga 16 uvuye hasi y’inyubako ituyemo cyangwa igorofa yinjira mu nyubako ituwemo ifite uburebure burenga 16m.

Kuva 29^thGicurasi kugeza 31^stGicurasi, 2000, “Amabwiriza n’inganda ngengamikorere y’Ubushinwa” (kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bikorwa) yemejwe mu Nteko rusange ya 5 y’ishyirahamwe ry’abazamura Ubushinwa.Gutegura umurongo bifasha ubumwe niterambere ryinganda zizamura.

Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2000, inganda zo kuzamura Ubushinwa zari zafunguye abakiriya bagera kuri 800 ku buntu nka Shanghai Mitsubishi, Guangzhou Hitachi, Tianjin Otis, Hangzhou Xizi Otis, Guangzhou Otis, Shanghai Otis.Serivise ya terefone 800 izwi kandi nka serivisi yo kwishyura ya callee.

Ku ya 20^thNzeri 2001, byemejwe na Minisiteri y’Abakozi, ikigo cya mbere cy’ubushakashatsi bwa dogiteri nyuma y’umuganga w’inganda zo mu Bushinwa cyabereye mu kigo cya R&D cy’uruganda rwa Dashi rw’uruganda rwa Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Ku ya 16 -19^thUkwakira 2001, Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Lift yo mu Budage Interlift 2001 ryabereye mu kigo cy’imurikagurisha cya Augsburg.Hano hari abamurika 350, kandi itsinda ry’ishyirahamwe ry’abashitsi bazamura Ubushinwa rifite ibice 7, byinshi mu mateka.Inganda zo kuzamura Ubushinwa ziragenda cyane mu mahanga kandi zikitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga ku isoko.Ku ya 11 Ukuboza 2001, Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu muryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO).

Muri Gicurasi 2002, Umurage ndangamurage w’isi - Wulingyuan Scenic Ahantu i Zhangjiajie, mu Ntara ya Hunan yashyizeho icyuma cyo hejuru cyo hejuru cyo ku isi ndetse n’icyerekezo kinini cyo hejuru cy’isi.

Kugeza mu 2002, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’abashinwa ryakozwe mu Bushinwa ryabaye mu 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 na 2002. Imurikagurisha ryunguranye ikoranabuhanga rya lift n’amakuru ku isoko ku isi yose kandi riteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zizamura.Muri icyo gihe, lift yo mu Bushinwa igenda irushaho kugirirwa icyizere ku isi.