Nthawi zambiri, shaft ya elevator ndi malo opindika opindika kapena mawonekedwe omwe ali nawo dongosolo la elevator. Imamangidwa m'nyumba ndipo imapereka njira yopangira chikepe kuti chiyende pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana kapena magawo osiyanasiyana. Shaft imagwira ntchito ngati maziko ndipo imakhala ndi chikepe chamoto, zowongolera,njanji zowongolera , ndi zina zofunikazigawokuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera ma elevator system. Tikufotokozerani momveka bwino, ndikudziwitsani bwino za izo. Ngati ndinu katswiri wa zomangamanga, womanga,wogula watsopano wa elevator , kapena aliyense amene akufuna kuchita bizinezi ya elevator. Muyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi .

1, shaft ya elevator ndi chiyani

Nthawi zambiri, shaft ya elevator imapangidwa ndi konkriti. Komabe, nthawi zina imathanso kupangidwa ndi chitsulo. Kumeneko, chikepecho chimakwera ndi kutsika kuti chipereke anthu okwera.

Shaft Yopanga Chitsulo cha Concrete Shaft

2, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili mu shaft

Elevator Carbin : kabati yotsekedwa yomwe imanyamula anthu, katundu, kapena magalimoto pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana.

Ma Counterweights: Ma Counterweights omwe amapereka mphamvu ku galimoto yokwera, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti zisunthike.

Njanji Zowongolera : Njira zoyima kapena zokhotakhota zomwe zimapereka chithandizo ndi chiwongolero kugalimoto yama elevator.

Suspension System : Zingwe, zingwe, kapena malamba omwe amalumikiza galimoto ya elevator ku ma counterweights, controller ndi elevator motor, kulola kuyenda.

Hoist Motor: Injini ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsira chikepe, chomwe chimakhala m'chipinda cha makina kapena shaft ngati mulibe makina. Imagwira ntchito kuyimitsidwa kusuntha galimoto yokwezera m'mwamba ndi pansi.

Mabuleki Otetezeka : Makina kapena magetsi omwe amagwira ntchito pakagwa ngozi, kulepheretsa elevator kuti isagwe kapena kusuntha mosalamulirika.

Makina Oyimilira Magalimoto: Zomverera ndi zosinthira zomwe zimatsimikizira malo a elevator mkati mwa shaft, zomwe zimathandiza kusankha bwino pansi ndikuyimitsa.

Shaft Lighting: Zowunikira zowunikira zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa shaft kuti ziwonetsetse kuti ziwonekere pakukonza ndi zolinga zadzidzidzi.

Overhead Beam: Mtanda wopangidwa mu elevator shaft womwe umathandizira kulemera kwagalimoto yama elevator ndi ma counterweights.

Zitseko Zoikirapo: Zitseko zomwe zili pansi paliponse zomwe zimatseguka ndi kutseka kuti okwera alowe ndikutuluka mu elevator.

Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe mungapeze muzitsulo za elevator. Komabe, mapangidwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa ma elevator ndi nyumba.

3, momwe mungayesere kukula kwa shaft ya elevator

Pa chithunzi pamwambapa, CW & CD zikutanthauza kanyumba m'lifupi, kanyumba kuya; HW & HD zikutanthauza kukwera m'lifupi, kuya kwa kukwera; OP zikutanthauza kukula kwa chitseko chotseguka.

Patsinde loyima ili, S amatanthauza kuya kwa dzenje; K amatanthauza kutalika kwa pansi .

Chonde dziwani kuti mukayeza zomwe zili pamwambapa, zonse ndi zazikulu.

4, kukwera kwa shaft kuli bwanji

Kupanga ndi Kukonzekera : Mapangidwe a shaft ya elevator amapangidwa ndi akatswiri omanga ndi zomangamanga, poganizira zinthu monga ma code omanga, ma elevator ndi zofunikira zenizeni za nyumbayo.

Maziko : Ntchito yomanga imayamba ndikukumba ndikutsanula maziko a shaft ya elevator. Izi zingafunike kukumba dzenje lakuya kapena chipinda chapansi kuti mutseke kutsindelo.

Zomangamanga : Maziko akakhazikika, chimango cha shaft ya elevator chimamangidwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuika zitsulo kapena mizati ya konkire , mizati ndi makoma kuti zithandizire kulemera kwa shaft ndi nyumba pamwamba.

Hoistway Envelopu: Makoma, pansi, ndi denga la shaft ya elevator amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira moto. Izi zimathandiza kusunga umphumphu ndi chitetezo cha shaft.

Zida za Shaft : Chipolopolo cha shaft chikamalizidwa, zida zosiyanasiyana monga njanji zowongolera, zopingasa ndi mabulaketi zidzayikidwa. Kuonjezera apo, mawaya amagetsi ndi machitidwe oyankhulana amaphatikizidwa kuti apereke mphamvu ndi kulamulira kwa elevator.

Kukongoletsa : Pomaliza, kukongoletsa kwamkati kwa shaft ya elevator kumalizidwa. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupenta kapena zokutira zina , kuika zinthu zounikira , ndi kuwonjezera zinthu zotetezera monga zomangira pamanja .

 Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njira yeniyeni yomangayi ingasiyane malinga ndi mapangidwe a nyumba , mtundu wa makina a elevator oikidwa , ndi malamulo omanga a m'deralo . Kufunsana ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito yomanga shaft ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuyika kotetezeka, kovomerezeka.

         Kulowera ku Elevatorwakhala kampani yotsogola popereka mayankho a ma elevator amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakasitomala , ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi chikepe chimodzi , kapena mukuyang'ana bwenzi lodalirika kuti mugwire ntchito limodzi . Zosavuta kulumikizana nafe kuti mumve zambiri!

Kulowera ku Elevator, kumoyo wabwinoko!