Mbiri Yachitukuko cha China Elevator

Mu 1854, pa World Expo ku Crystal Palace, New York, Eliza Graves Otis adawonetsa kupanga kwake kwa nthawi yoyamba - kukweza chitetezo choyamba m'mbiri. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zonyamula katundu zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kampani ya elevator, yotchedwa Otis, idayambanso ulendo wake wodabwitsa. Pambuyo pa zaka 150, yakula kukhala kampani yotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, Asia ndi China.

Moyo ukupitirira, teknoloji ikukula, ndipo ma elevator akupita patsogolo. Zinthu za elevator zimachokera ku zakuda ndi zoyera mpaka zokongola, ndipo kalembedwe kameneka ndi kolunjika mpaka oblique. Mu njira zowongolera, zimapangidwira pang'onopang'ono - kugwira ntchito yosinthira, kuwongolera mabatani, kuwongolera chizindikiro, kuwongolera zosonkhanitsira, kukambirana kwa makina amunthu, ndi zina zambiri. ma elevator okhala ndi ma decker awiri ali ndi maubwino opulumutsa malo okwera komanso kuwongolera mayendedwe. Ma escalator osinthasintha-liwiro amapulumutsa nthawi yochulukirapo kwa okwera; Ndi mawonekedwe a fan, triangular, theka-angular ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira amitundu yosiyanasiyana, apaulendo sadzakhala ndi malire komanso masomphenya aulere.

Ndi kusintha kwa mbiri ya nyanja , nthawi yosatha ndi kudzipereka kwa elevator kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wa anthu amakono.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, China ikugwiritsa ntchito ma elevator opitilira 346,000, ndipo ikukula pachaka pafupifupi mayunitsi 50,000 mpaka 60,000. Ma elevator akhala ku China kwa zaka zopitilira 100, ndipo kukula kofulumira kwa zikepe ku China kwachitika pambuyo pa kukonzanso ndikutsegula. Pakadali pano, mulingo waukadaulo wa elevator ku China walumikizidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

M'zaka zopitilira 100, chitukuko chamakampani okwera chikepe ku China chakumana ndi izi:

1, kugulitsa, kukhazikitsa, ndi kukonza ma elevator ochokera kunja (1900-1949). Pakadali pano, chiwerengero cha zikepe ku China ndi pafupifupi 1,100;

2, yodziyimira payokha Hard Development and Production stage (1950-1979), panthawiyi China yatulutsa ndikuyika ma elevator pafupifupi 10,000;

3, idakhazikitsa bizinesi yolipiridwa ndi ndalama zitatu, gawo lachitukuko chachangu chamakampani (kuyambira 1980), gawo ili lakupanga kokwanira ku China Kuyika ma elevator pafupifupi 400,000.

Pakadali pano, dziko la China lakhala msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wama elevator komanso wopanga ma elevator.

Mu 2002, mphamvu zopangira zikepe zapachaka ku China zidapitilira mayunitsi 60,000 koyamba. Gawo lachitatu lachitukuko chamakampani okweza zikepe ku China kuyambira pomwe kusintha ndikutsegulira kukukulirakulira. Idawonekera koyamba mu 1986-1988, ndipo yachiwiri idawonekera mu 1995-1997.

Mu 1900, Otis Elevator Company ya ku United States inapeza mgwirizano woyamba wa elevator ku China kupyolera mwa wothandizira Tullock & Co. - kupereka zikepe ziwiri ku Shanghai. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbiri ya elevator padziko lonse yatsegula tsamba la China

Mu 1907, Otis anaika zikepe ziŵiri ku Huizhong Hotel ku Shanghai (tsopano Peace Hotel Hotel, South Building, dzina lachingerezi lakuti Peace Palace Hotel). Ma elevator awiriwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi ma elevator akale kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China.

Mu 1908, American Trading Co. idakhala wothandizira Otis ku Shanghai ndi Tianjin.

Mu 1908, Hotel Licha (dzina lachingerezi lakuti Astor House, pambuyo pake linasinthidwa kukhala Pujiang Hotel) yomwe ili mumsewu wa Huangpu, Shanghai, inaika zikepe zitatu. Mu 1910, Shanghai General Assembly Building (tsopano Dongfeng Hotel) anaika triangular matabwa galimoto elevator yopangidwa ndi Siemens AG.

Mu 1915, Beijing Hotel yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa Wangfujing ku Beijing inaika zikepe zitatu za kampani ya Otis yokhala ndi liwiro limodzi, kuphatikiza ma elevator 2 okwera anthu, zipinda 7 ndi masiteshoni 7; 1 dumbwaiter, 8 pansi ndi 8 masiteshoni (kuphatikiza mobisa 1). Mu 1921, chipatala cha Beijing Union Medical College Hospital chinaika chikepe cha Otis.

Mu 1921, International Tobacco Trust Group Yingmei Fodya Company inakhazikitsa Tianjin Pharmaceutical Factory (yotchedwanso Tianjin Cigarette Factory mu 1953) yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku Tianjin. Ma elevators asanu ndi limodzi a kampani ya Otis anaikidwa m'fakitale.

Mu 1924, hotelo ya Astor ku Tianjin (dzina lachingerezi Astor Hotel) idayika chokwera chokwera anthu choyendetsedwa ndi Otis Elevator Company pantchito yomanganso ndi kukulitsa. katundu wake oveteredwa ndi 630kg, AC 220V magetsi, liwiro 1.00m / s, 5 pansi 5 masiteshoni, matabwa galimoto, Buku mpanda chitseko.

Mu 1927, Bungwe la Industrial and Mechanical Industry Unit la Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Works linayamba kukhala ndi udindo wolembetsa, kuwunikira komanso kupereka ziphaso zama elevator mumzinda. Mu 1947, makina okonza ma elevator adapangidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa. Mu February 1948, malamulo adapangidwa kuti alimbikitse kuyang'ana kokhazikika kwa zikepe, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa maboma am'deralo m'masiku oyambilira pakuwongolera chitetezo cha zikepe.

Mu 1931, Schindler ku Switzerland anakhazikitsa bungwe ku Shanghai Jardine Engineering Corp.

Mu 1931, Hua Cailin, yemwe kale anali kapitawo wa Shen Changyang, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Achimerika, inatsegula Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Iron Factory mu No. 9 Lane 648, ChangdAs ya 2002, China International Elevator Exhibition inachitika mu 1997, 1996, 1996 , 2000 ndi 2002. Chiwonetserocho chinasinthanitsa luso la elevator ndi chidziwitso cha msika kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani okwera ndege.

Mu 1935, 9-storey Daxin Company pa mphambano ya Nanjing Road ndi Tibet Road ku Shanghai (makampani anayi akuluakulu pa Shanghai Nanjing Road panthawiyo - mmodzi wa Xianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Daxin Company, tsopano dipatimenti yoyamba. store ku Shanghai) Ma escalator awiri a 2 O&M single adayikidwa ku Otis. Ma escalator awiriwa amayikidwa mumsika wapamsika wopita ku 2nd ndi 2nd mpaka 3rd floor, moyang'anana ndi Nanjing Road Gate. Ma escalator awiriwa amawonedwa ngati okwera kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China.

Mpaka 1949, pafupifupi 1,100 zokwezera zochokera kunja zinaikidwa m’nyumba zosiyanasiyana ku Shanghai, zimene zoposa 500 zinapangidwa ku United States; kutsatiridwa ndi oposa 100 ku Switzerland, komanso United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, France, Germany, Opangidwa m'mayiko monga Denmark. Imodzi mwa ma elevator othamanga awiri a AC omwe amapangidwa ku Denmark ali ndi katundu wokwana matani 8 ndipo ndiye chikepe chomwe chimakhala ndi katundu wambiri asanatulutsidwe ku Shanghai.

M'nyengo yozizira ya 1951, Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani inaganiza zokhazikitsa elevator yodzipangira yokha pa Chipata cha Tiananmen ku China ku Beijing. Ntchitoyi idaperekedwa ku Tianjin (payekha) Qingsheng Motor Factory. Pambuyo pa miyezi yoposa inayi, chikepe choyamba chopangidwa ndi kupangidwa ndi akatswiri athu ndi akatswiri chinabadwa. Elevator ili ndi katundu wolemera makilogalamu 1000 ndi liwiro la 0.70 m / s. Ndi liwiro limodzi la AC komanso kuwongolera pamanja.

Kuyambira Disembala 1952 mpaka Seputembara 1953, Shanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory idatenga zikepe zonyamula katundu ndi okwera omwe adalamulidwa ndi kampani yapakati ya engineering, Beijing Soviet Red Cross Building, ofesi yokhudzana ndi unduna wa Beijing, ndi chigayo cha pepala cha Anhui. Tigami 21 mayunitsi. Mu 1953, chomeracho chinapanga elevator yodziyimira yokha yoyendetsedwa ndi mota yolowetsa ma liwiro awiri.

Pa 28^thDecember, 1952, Shanghai Real Estate Company Electrical kukonza Center unakhazikitsidwa. Ogwira ntchitowa amapangidwa makamaka ndi kampani ya Otis ndi kampani ya Swiss Schindler yomwe imachita bizinesi ya chikepe ku Shanghai ndi opanga ena apanyumba, omwe amagwira ntchito yoyika, kukonza ndi kukonza zikepe, mapaipi, ma mota ndi zida zina zanyumba.

Mu 1952, Tianjin (yachinsinsi) idaphatikizidwa kuchokera ku Qingsheng Motor Factory kupita ku Tianjin Communication Equipment Factory (yotchedwanso Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory mu 1955), ndikukhazikitsa malo ochitirako ma elevator omwe amatulutsa ma elevator 70 pachaka. Mu 1956, mafakitale ang'onoang'ono asanu ndi limodzi kuphatikiza Tianjin Crane Equipment Factory, Limin Iron Works ndi Xinghuo Paint Factory adaphatikizidwa kupanga Factory Elevator ya Tianjin.

Mu 1952, yunivesite ya Shanghai Jiaotong inakhazikitsa makina onyamula ndi kuyendetsa makina, komanso anatsegula maphunziro a elevator.

Mu 1954, Yunivesite ya Shanghai Jiaotong idayamba kulemba ophunzira omaliza maphunziro awo pantchito yopanga makina okweza ndi kunyamula. Ukadaulo wama elevator ndi amodzi mwa njira zofufuzira.

Pa 15^thOctober, 1954, Shanghai Huayingji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory, yomwe inali insolvent chifukwa cha insolvency, inatengedwa ndi Shanghai Heavy Industry Administration. Dzina la fakitale lidasankhidwa kukhala malo opangira ma elevator aku Shanghai aboma. Mu Seputembala 1955, Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank idalumikizana ndi mbewuyo ndipo idatchedwa "Public and Private Joint Shanghai Elevator Factory". Kumapeto kwa 1956, kuyesa kwa mbewuyi kunapanga elevator yowongolera ma siginecha yokhala ndi liwiro lodziwikiratu komanso kutsegula zitseko. Mu Okutobala 1957, ma elevator asanu ndi atatu omwe amayendetsedwa ndi ma siginecha opangidwa ndi mabungwe aboma ndi abizinesi a Shanghai Elevator Factory adayikidwa bwino pa Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.

Mu 1958, choyamba chachikulu chokweza kutalika (170m) elevator ya Tianjin Elevator Factory idakhazikitsidwa ku Xinjiang Ili River Hydropower Station.

Mu Seputembala 1959, kampani yolumikizana ndi anthu wamba ya Shanghai Elevator Factory idakhazikitsa ma elevator 81 ndi ma escalator 4 kumapulojekiti akuluakulu monga Nyumba Yaikulu ya Anthu ku Beijing. Mwa iwo, ma escalator anayi a AC2-59 ndi gulu loyamba la ma escalator opangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi China. Adapangidwa limodzi ndi Shanghai Public Elevator ndi Shanghai Jiaotong University ndikuyika ku Beijing Railway Station.

Mu Meyi 1960, kampani yolumikizana ndi anthu wamba ya Shanghai Elevator Factory idapanga bwino chikepe cha DC choyendetsedwa ndi jenereta yoyendetsedwa ndi ma signal ya DC. Mu 1962, zokwezera zonyamula katundu zomwe zidathandizira ku Guinea ndi Vietnam. Mu 1963, zombo zinayi zapamadzi zinayikidwa pa sitima yapamadzi yokwana matani 27,000 ya Soviet "Ilic", motero anadzaza kusiyana kwa kupanga zikepe zapamadzi ku China. Mu December 1965, fakitale inapanga AC awiri-liwiro elevator woyamba panja TV nsanja ku China, ndi kutalika kwa 98m, anaika pa Guangzhou Yuexiu Mountain TV Tower.

Mu 1967, Shanghai Elevator Factory inamanga chikepe cha DC cholamulidwa ndi gulu chofulumira cha Lisboa Hotel ku Macau, cholemera makilogalamu 1 000, liwiro la 1.70 m / s, ndi kulamulira kwamagulu anayi. Ichi ndi chikepe choyamba cholamulidwa ndi gulu chopangidwa ndi Shanghai Elevator Factory.

Mu 1971, Shanghai Elevator Factory idakwanitsa kupanga escalator yoyamba yosawoneka bwino yosathandizidwa ku China, yomwe idayikidwa mu njanji yapansi panthaka ya Beijing. Mu Okutobala 1972, escalator ya Factory Elevator ya Shanghai idakwezedwa mpaka kutalika kwa 60 m. Escalator idakhazikitsidwa bwino ndikuyikidwa munjanji yapansi panthaka ya Jinrichheng Square ku Pyongyang, North Korea. Uku ndiye kupanga koyambilira kwa ma escalator okwera kwambiri ku China.

Mu 1974, muyezo wamakampani opanga makina JB816-74 "Elevator Technical Conditions" idatulutsidwa. Uwu ndiye muyeso woyambirira waukadaulo wamafakitale a elevator ku China.

Mu December 1976, Tianjin Elevator Factory anamanga DC gearless mkulu-liwiro elevator ndi kutalika kwa 102m ndipo anaika mu Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel. Mu December 1979, Tianjin Elevator Factory inapanga chikepe choyamba cholamulidwa ndi AC chokhala ndi mphamvu yapakati komanso kuthamanga kwa 1.75m / s ndi kukweza kutalika kwa 40m. Idakhazikitsidwa ku Tianjin Jindong Hotel.

Mu 1976, Shanghai Elevator Factory bwinobwino anabala awiri-anthu kusuntha walkway ndi okwana kutalika 100m ndi liwiro la 40.00m/mphindi, anaika pa Beijing Capital International Airport.

Mu 1979, mkati mwa zaka 30 chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa People’s Republic of China, ma elevator pafupifupi 10,000 anaikidwa ndi kuikidwa m’dziko lonselo. Ma elevator awa amakhala makamaka ma elevator a DC ndi ma elevator a AC amathamanga awiri. Pali pafupifupi 10 opanga ma elevator apanyumba.

Pa 4^thJuly, 1980, China Construction Machinery Corporation, Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. ndi Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. anakhazikitsa pamodzi China Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. Uyu ndi woyamba kugwirizanitsa makampani opanga makina ku China kuyambira kusintha ndi kutsegula. Mgwirizanowu ukuphatikiza Shanghai Elevator Factory ndi Beijing Elevator Factory. Makampani opanga ma elevator ku China abweretsa ndalama zambiri zakunja.

Mu April 1982, Tianjin Elevator Factory, Tianjin DC Motor Factory ndi Tianjin Worm Gear Reducer Factory inakhazikitsa Tianjin Elevator Company. Pa Seputembala 30, nsanja yoyeserera ya kampaniyo idamalizidwa, yokhala ndi nsanja yayitali ya 114.7m, kuphatikiza zitsime zisanu zoyeserera. Iyi ndiye nsanja yoyeserera ya elevator yakale kwambiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku China.

Mu 1983, fakitale ya Shanghai Housing Equipment Factory inamanga chikepe choyamba chochepetsera kupanikizika kwa chinyezi komanso anti-corrosion papulatifomu ya 10m ku Shanghai Swimming Hall. M'chaka chomwechi, chikepe choyamba chosaphulika m'nyumba chowongolera makabati owuma a gasi chinamangidwa ku Liaoning Beitai Iron ndi Steel Plant.

Mu 1983, Unduna wa Zomangamanga unatsimikizira kuti Institute of Building Mechanisation of the China Academy of Building Research ndi bungwe lofufuza zaukadaulo zama elevator, ma escalators ndi ma walkways oyenda ku China.

Mu June 1984, msonkhano wotsegulira wa Construction Machinery Manufacturing Association Elevator Branch of China Construction Mechanisation Association unachitika ku Xi'an, ndipo nthambi ya elevator inali gulu lachitatu. Pa Januware 1, 1986, dzinalo linasinthidwa kukhala "China Construction Mechanisation Association Elevator Association", ndipo Association Elevator idakwezedwa kukhala Gulu Lachiwiri.

Pa 1^stDecember, 1984, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., mgwirizano pakati pa Tianjin Elevator Company, China International Trust and Investment Corporation ndi Otis Elevator Company ya United States, inatsegulidwa mwalamulo.

Mu Ogasiti 1985, China Schindler Shanghai Elevator Factory idakwanitsa kupanga zikepe ziwiri zofananira za 2.50m/s ndikuziyika ku Baozhaolong Library ya Shanghai Jiaotong University. Fakitale ya Beijing Elevator inapanga chikepe choyamba cha ku China choyendetsedwa ndi makina ang'onoang'ono a AC chowongolera liwiro la 1 000 kg ndi liwiro la 1.60 m/s, choyikidwa mu Laibulale ya Beijing.

Mu 1985, China idalowa nawo bungwe la International Organisation for Standardization's Elevator, Escalator and Moving Sidewalk Technical Committee (ISO/TC178) ndipo idakhala membala wa P. National Bureau of Standards yatsimikiza kuti Institute of Construction Mechanisation ya China Academy of Building Research ndi gulu loyang'anira zapakati panyumba.

Mu Januware 1987, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., mgwirizano wamagulu anayi pakati pa Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, Japan's Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ndi Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., anatsegula mwambo wodula riboni.

Pa 11^{st _}14^thDecember , 1987, gulu loyamba la kupanga chikepe ndi chikepe unsembe unsembe chilolezo review misonkhano unachitika mu Guangzhou. Pambuyo pakuwunikaku, ziphaso zokwana 93 zopanga elevator za opanga ma elevator 38 adapambana. Ziphaso zokwana 80 zoyika ma elevator a ma elevator 38 zidapambana mayesowo. Ma elevator okwana 49 adayikidwa m'makampani 28 omanga ndi kukhazikitsa. Layisensiyo idapereka ndemanga.

Mu 1987, National Standard GB 7588-87 "Safety Code for Elevator Manufacturing and Installation" idatulutsidwa. Mulingo uwu ndi wofanana ndi muyezo waku Europe wa EN81-1 "Safety Code for Construction and Installation of Elevators" (yosinthidwa Disembala 1985). Mulingo uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kabwino kapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa zikepe.

Mu December 1988, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. anayambitsa thiransifoma variable frequency control elevator ku China ndi katundu mphamvu 700kg ndi liwiro la 1.75m/s. Idakhazikitsidwa ku Jing'an Hotel ku Shanghai.

Mu February 1989, National Elevator Quality Supervision and Inspection Center idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo zachitukuko, likululi limagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zoyezera ma elevator ndikupereka ziphaso kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha zikepe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China. Mu Ogasiti 1995, likululo linamanga nsanja yoyesera ma elevator. Nsanjayi ndi yotalika 87.5m ndipo ili ndi zitsime zinayi zoyesera.

Pa 16^thJanuwale, 1990, msonkhano wa atolankhani wa zotsatira zowunika za ogwiritsa ntchito okwera m'nyumba zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi China Quality Management Association User Committee ndi magawo ena udachitikira ku Beijing. Msonkhanowu unatulutsa mndandanda wamakampani omwe ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso ntchito yabwino. Mulingo wowunika ndi ma elevator apanyumba omwe adayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zigawo 28, ma municipalities ndi zigawo zodzilamulira kuyambira 1986, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito 1,150 adatenga nawo gawo pakuwunikaku.

Pa 25^thFebruary, 1990, magazini ya China Association of Elevator, magazini ya Elevator Association, inasindikizidwa mwalamulo ndikumasulidwa poyera kunyumba ndi kunja. "China Elevator" yakhala buku lokhalo lovomerezeka ku China lomwe limakhazikika paukadaulo wama elevator ndi msika. Khansala wa boma Bambo Gu Mu adalembapo mutuwo. Chiyambireni, dipatimenti yokonza za China Elevator yayamba mwachangu kukhazikitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano ndi mabungwe okweza komanso magazini okweza kunyumba ndi kunja.

Mu Julayi 1990, "English-Chinese Han Ying Elevator Professional Dictionary" yolembedwa ndi Yu Chuangjie, mainjiniya wamkulu wa Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., idasindikizidwa ndi Tianjin People's Publishing House. Mtanthauzira mawu amasonkhanitsa mawu ndi mawu opitilira 2,700 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani okweza.

Mu Novembala 1990, nthumwi za elevator zaku China zidayendera bungwe la Hong Kong Elevator Industry Association. Nthumwizo zidaphunzira zachidule komanso luso lamakampani opanga ma elevator ku Hong Kong. Mu February 1997, nthumwi ya China Elevator Association inayendera Chigawo cha Taiwan ndipo inachititsa malipoti atatu aukadaulo ndi masemina ku Taipei, Taichung ndi Tainan. Kusinthana pakati pa anzathu kudera la Taiwan Straits kwalimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani okwera ma elevator ndikukulitsa ubale wakuya pakati pa anthu a m'dera lathu. Mu May 1993, gulu la Chinese Elevator Association linayendera kamangidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zikepe ku Japan.

Mu July 1992, Msonkhano Wachigawo Wachitatu wa China Elevator Association unachitikira ku Suzhou City. Uwu ndi msonkhano woyamba wa China Elevator Association ngati gulu loyamba ndipo watchedwa "China Elevator Association". 

Mu July 1992, State Bureau of Technical Supervision inavomereza kukhazikitsidwa kwa National Elevator Standardization Technical Committee. M'mwezi wa Ogasiti, dipatimenti ya Miyezo ndi Miyezo ya Unduna wa Zomangamanga idachita msonkhano woyamba wa National Elevator Standardization Technical Committee ku Tianjin.

Pa 5^th- 9^thJanuary , 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. anadutsa ISO 9001 khalidwe dongosolo certification kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Norwegian Classification Society (DNV), kukhala kampani yoyamba mu makampani chikepe China kudutsa ISO 9000 mndandanda khalidwe dongosolo chitsimikizo. Pofika mwezi wa February 2001, pafupifupi makampani 50 a elevator ku China adadutsa chiphaso cha ISO 9000 chamtundu wamtundu.

Mu 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. inapatsidwa National "Chaka Chatsopano" mafakitale ogwira ntchito mu 1992 ndi State Economic and Trade Commission, State Planning Commission, National Bureau of Statistics, Unduna wa Zachuma, Unduna wa Zachuma. Ntchito ndi Unduna wa Zantchito. Mu 1995, mndandanda wamabizinesi atsopano akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. adasankhidwa kukhala bizinesi yamtundu wa "chaka chatsopano".

Mu Okutobala 1994, nsanja ya Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV, yayitali kwambiri ku Asia komanso yachitatu patali padziko lonse lapansi, idamalizidwa, yokhala ndi nsanja yayitali ya 468m. Nsanjayi ili ndi ma elevator ndi ma escalator opitilira 20 ochokera ku Otis, kuphatikiza elevator yoyamba yaku China yokhala ndi sitima ziwiri, chikepe chaku China chozungulira njanji zitatu (zotengera katundu 4 000kg) ndi chikepe chokwera cha 7.00 m/s.

Mu November 1994, Unduna wa Zomangamanga, Bungwe la State Economic and Trade Commission, ndi State Bureau of Technical Supervision pamodzi zinapereka Zopereka Zapakati pa Kulimbitsa Kasamalidwe ka Elevator, kufotokoza momveka bwino "malo amodzi" opangira ma elevator, kukhazikitsa, ndi kukonza. Management System.

Mu 1994, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. adatsogola poyambitsa bizinesi yoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta ya Otis 24h yoyang'anira mafoni am'makampani opanga ma elevator ku China.

Pa 1^stJuly, 1995, Msonkhano Wachisanu ndi chitatu Wopereka Mphotho Yadziko Lonse Pamwamba Pamwamba Pamwamba Wophatikizana womwe unachitikira ndi Economic Daily, China Daily ndi National Top Ten Best Joint Venture Selection Committee unachitikira ku Xi'an. China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. yapambana mutu wolemekezeka wamakampani khumi apamwamba kwambiri (mtundu wopanga) ku China kwa zaka 8 zotsatizana. Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. idapambananso mutu wolemekezeka wa 8th National Top Ten Best Joint Venture (Mtundu Wopanga).

Mu 1995, mtunda watsopano wamalonda unakhazikitsidwa ku New World Commercial Building pa Nanjing Road Commercial Street ku Shanghai.

Pa 20^th- 24^thOgasiti, 1996, chiwonetsero cha 1st China International Elevator Exhibition chothandizidwa ndi China Elevator Association ndi magawo ena chinachitika ku China International Exhibition Center ku Beijing. Pafupifupi mayunitsi a 150 ochokera kumayiko 16 akunja adachita nawo chiwonetserochi.

Mu Ogasiti 1996, Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. adawonetsa makina ambiri oyendetsedwa ndi AC variable frequency variable multi-slope (mtundu wa wave) escalator pa 1st China International Elevator Exhibition.

Mu 1996, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory anaika PLC control tower-proof elevator pa Taiyuan satellite launch base, ndikuyikanso PLC yoyendetsa anthu okwera ndi katundu wonyamula katundu ku Jiuquan satellite launch base. Pakadali pano, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory yayika ma elevator osaphulika m'malo atatu akuluakulu aku China otsegulira ma satellite.

Mu 1997, kutsata kukula kwa chitukuko cha ma escalator ku China mu 1991, komanso kulengeza kwa mfundo zakusintha kwa nyumba zatsopano, ma elevator aku China adakula kwambiri.

Pa 26^thJanuware, 1998, State Economic and Trade Commission, Unduna wa Zachuma, State Administration of Taxation, ndi General Administration of Customs mogwirizana adavomereza Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. kuti akhazikitse malo aukadaulo azamabizinesi aboma.

Pa 1^stFebruary , 1998, muyezo wadziko lonse wa GB 16899-1997 "Malamulo a Chitetezo pa Kupanga ndi Kuyika kwa Escalator ndi Moving Walkways" adakhazikitsidwa.

Pa 10^thDecember, 1998, Otis Elevator Company unachitikira mwambo wotsegulira ku Tianjin, malo akuluakulu ophunzirira ku Asia-Pacific, Otis China Training Center.

Pa 23^rdOctober, 1998, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. inalandira satifiketi ya ISO 14001 Environmental Management System yoperekedwa ndi Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA), ndipo idakhala kampani yoyamba m'makampani a elevator ku China kupatsira satifiketi ya ISO 14001 Environmental Management System. Pa November 18, 2000, kampaniyo inalandira satifiketi ya OHSAS 18001:1999 yoperekedwa ndi National Occupational Safety and Health Management System Certification Center.

Pa 28^thOctober, 1998, Jinmao Tower ku Pudong, Shanghai anamalizidwa. Ndilo lalitali kwambiri ku China komanso lachinayi patali padziko lonse lapansi. Nyumbayi ndi 420m kutalika ndi zipinda 88 kutalika. Jinmao Tower ili ndi ma elevator 61 ndi ma escalator 18. Ma seti awiri a ma elevator othamanga kwambiri a Mitsubishi Electric okhala ndi katundu wokwana 2,500kg komanso liwiro la 9.00m/s ndiwo ma elevator othamanga kwambiri ku China.

Mu 1998, makina opangira ma elevator ocheperako makina adayamba kuyanjidwa ndi makampani aku China.

Pa 21^stJanuary, 1999, State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision inapereka Chidziwitso Chokhudza Kuchita Ntchito Yabwino mu Chitetezo ndi Kuyang'anira Ubwino ndi Kuyang'anira Zida Zapadera za Elevator ndi Zida Zamagetsi Zowonetsera Kuphulika. Chidziwitsocho chinanena kuti kuyang'anira chitetezo, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira ntchito za boilers, zotengera zokakamiza ndi zida zapadera zomwe Unduna wa Zantchito wakale udasamutsidwa ku State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.

Mu 1999, makampani opanga ma elevator aku China adatsegula masamba awoawo pa intaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zapaintaneti kuti adzikweze.

Mu 1999, GB 50096-1999 "Code for Residential Design" inanena kuti zikepe zokhala ndi kutalika kopitilira 16m kuchokera pansi pa nyumba yogonamo kapena polowera pansi panyumba yogona yomwe ili ndi kutalika kopitilira 16m.

Kuyambira 29^thMeyi mpaka 31^stMay, 2000, "China Elevator Industry Regulations and Regulations" (kuti agwiritse ntchito mayesero) adadutsa pa Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 5 wa China Elevator Association. Kupangidwa kwa mzerewu kumathandizira kuti pakhale mgwirizano komanso kupita patsogolo kwa makampani okweza.

Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2000, makampani opanga ma elevator ku China anali atatsegula mafoni aulere pafupifupi 800 kwa makasitomala monga Shanghai Mitsubishi, Guangzhou Hitachi, Tianjin Otis, Hangzhou Xizi Otis, Guangzhou Otis, Shanghai Otis. Ntchito yamafoni 800 imadziwikanso kuti callee centralized payment service.

Pa 20^thSeputembara, 2001, movomerezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zantchito, malo oyamba ofufuza zaukadaulo ku China adachitika ku R&D Center ya Dashi Factory ya Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Pa 16-19^thOctober, 2001, Interlift 2001 German International Elevator Exhibition inachitikira ku Augsburg Exhibition Center. Pali owonetsa 350, ndipo nthumwi ya China Elevator Association ili ndi magawo 7, ambiri m'mbiri. Makampani a elevator aku China akupita kunja ndikuchita nawo mpikisano wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. China idalowa nawo bungwe la World Trade Organisation (WTO) pa Disembala 11, 2001.

Mu May 2002, World Natural Heritage Site - Wulingyuan Scenic Spot ku Zhangjiajie, m'chigawo cha Hunan anaika chikepe chapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso chikepe chokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chokhala ndi madeki awiri.

Mpaka 2002, China International Elevator Exhibition inachitika mu 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 ndi 2002. Chiwonetserocho chinasinthanitsa teknoloji ya elevator ndi chidziwitso cha msika kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani okwera ndege. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chikepe cha ku China chikukula kwambiri padziko lapansi.