Ma escalators asanduka mbali yofunika kwambiri yamayendedwe amakono, akulumikiza mosadukiza magawo osiyanasiyana mnyumba, malo ogulitsira, ndi malo okwerera anthu onse. Masitepe osunthawa ndi luso laumisiri lodabwitsa, lomwe limanyamula anthu mamiliyoni ambiri tsiku lililonse ndi luso komanso chitetezo. Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe ma escalator amagwirira ntchito? Tiyeni tifufuze njira zovuta kuziganizira za makina omwe amapezeka paliponse.

Ntchito Zamkati za Escalator

Pakatikati pa escalator pali mizere yotsatizana ya masitepe, iliyonse ili ndi mawilo ndi zodzigudubuza zomwe zimawatsogolera panjira. Masitepewa amalumikizidwa ndi maunyolo awiri osatha, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi. Galimoto imazungulira magiya oyendetsa pamwamba pa escalator, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maunyolo asunthike mosalekeza.

Pamene maunyolowo akuyenda, amakoka masitepewo m’njira ziwiri zoyenderana, imodzi ya makwerero okwera ndi ina yotsika. Manja amapangidwa kuti azisunga masitepewo kuti asadutse. Masitepewa amakhalanso ndi zisa pamapeto zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mano panjira, kuonetsetsa kuyenda kosalala komanso kokhazikika.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha okwera, ma escalator amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachitetezo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

Mabatani oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi: Mabatani awa amalola okwera kuyimitsa ma escalator pakagwa ngozi.

Maburashi a siketi: Maburashi awa amalepheretsa zinthu kugwidwa pakati pa masitepe ndi siketi, yomwe ili mbali ya escalator.

Mabuleki a Overrun: Mabuleki awa amagwira ntchito ngati escalator iyamba kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri.

Zomverera: Zomverera zimazindikira munthu waima pamasitepe ndikuletsa escalator kuyamba mpaka atatsika.

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zazikuluzikulu zomwe tafotokozazi, ma escalator alinso ndi magawo ena angapo ofunikira:

Handrails: Izi zimapereka chithandizo komanso moyenera kwa okwera pamene akukwera ma escalator.

Zisa: Zisa izi zimalumikizana ndi mano panjira kuti masitepe asadutse.

Mapulatifomu otsetsereka: Mapulatifomuwa amapereka malo otetezeka kuti apaulendo akwere kapena kutsika pamakwerero.

Skirt: Gulu lakumbali ili limaphimba kusiyana pakati pa masitepe ndi mbali za escalator, kuteteza zinthu kuti zisagwidwe.

Ma Escalator ndi makina ovuta omwe amaphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana zamakina ndi zamagetsi kuti apereke njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yoyendera. Kumvetsetsa momwe ma escalator amagwirira ntchito kungatithandize kuyamikira luso lauinjiniya lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa zodabwitsa za tsiku ndi tsiku.