Akụkọ mmepe nke igwe mbuli China

Na 1854, na World Expo na Crystal Palace, New York, Eliza Graves Otis gosipụtara mmepụta ya maka oge mbụ - nchekwa nchekwa mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-eji ebuli elu eme ihe n'ụwa niile. Ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu, aha ya bụ Otis, malitekwara njem ya mara mma. Mgbe afọ 150 gasịrị, ọ toro ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu na ụwa, Asia na China.

Ndụ na-aga n'ihu, teknụzụ na-etolite, igwe mbuli elu na-akawanye mma. Ihe nke mbuli elu sitere na oji na-acha ọcha na-acha , na ụdị ahụ sitere na ogologo na oblique. Na njikwa ụzọ, ọ na-innovated nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ - aka mgba ọkụ ọrụ, button akara, akara akara, nchịkọta njikwa, mmadụ-igwe mkparịta ụka, wdg Ndekota akara na nwere ọgụgụ isi otu njikwa pụtara; Igwe elu okpukpu abụọ nwere uru dị n'ichekwa oghere hoistway na ịkwalite ikike njem. Onye na-agba ọsọ na-akpụ akpụ ụkwụ na-agba ọsọ na-azọpụta oge maka ndị njem; Site na fan-ụdị, triangular, ọkara-angular na gburugburu shapes nke dị iche iche shapes ụlọ , njem ga-enweghị-oke na free ọhụụ .

Site na mgbanwe oké osimiri akụkọ ihe mere eme , ebighi ebi na-adịgide adịgide bụ ntinye aka nke elevator iji meziwanye ndụ ndụ nke ndị mmadụ n'oge a.

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, China na-eji ihe karịrị 346,000 elevators, na ọ na-eto eto na kwa afọ ọnụego nke 50,000 ka 60,000 nkeji. Elevators anọwo na China ihe karịrị 100 afọ, na uto ngwa ngwa nke elevators na China mere mgbe mgbanwe na imeghe. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọkwa teknụzụ mbuli elu na China emekọrịtala na ụwa.

N'ime ihe karịrị 100 afọ, mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu China enwetawo usoro ndị a:

1, ire, nrụnye, na ndozi nke igwe mbuli ebubata (1900-1949). N'oge a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ebuli elu na China bụ nanị ihe dị ka 1,100;

2, nnwere onwe Hard mmepe na mmepụta ogbo (1950-1979), na nke a China emeputala ma tinye ihe dị ka 10,000 elevators;

3, guzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ atọ, ọkwa nke mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ (ebe ọ bụ na 1980), ogbo a nke mmepụta ihe niile nke China arụnyere ihe dịka 400,000 elevators.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, China aghọọla ahịa mbuli elu kachasị n'ụwa na ndị na-emepụta mbuli elu.

N'afọ 2002, ikike nrụpụta igwe mbuli kwa afọ na ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu China karịrị nkeji 60,000 maka oge mbụ. Oge mmepe nke atọ na ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu nke China kemgbe mgbanwe na mmeghe na-abawanye. Nke mbụ pụtara na 1986-1988, na nke abụọ pụtara na 1995-1997.

Na 1900, Otis Elevator Company nke United States nwetara nkwekọrịta mbuli mbụ na China site na onye nnọchi anya Tullock & Co. - na-enye igwe mbuli abụọ na Shanghai. Kemgbe ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbuli elu ụwa emepeela ibe China

Na 1907, Otis rụnyere igwe mbuli elu abụọ na Huizhong Hotel na Shanghai (ugbu a Peace Hotel Hotel, South Building, aha Bekee Peace Palace Hotel). A na-ahụta igwe mbuli abụọ a dị ka igwe mbuli mbụ ejiri na China.

Na 1908, American Trading Co. ghọrọ onye nnọchiteanya nke Otis na Shanghai na Tianjin.

N'afọ 1908, Licha Hotel (aha Bekee Astor House, mechara gbanwee gaa na Pujiang Hotel) nke dị na Huangpu Road, Shanghai, arụnyere igwe elu 3. Na 1910, Shanghai General Assembly Building (nke bụ Dongfeng Hotel) rụnyere igwe mbuli ụgbọ ala triangular nke Siemens AG mere.

N'afọ 1915, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Beijing dị na ndịda ụzọ ọpụpụ Wangfujing dị na Beijing rụnyere ụlọ ọrụ Otis atọ na-ebuli ngwa ngwa, gụnyere igwe mbuli njem 2, ala 7 na ọdụ 7; 1 dumbwaiter, ala 8 na ọdụ 8 (gụnyere n'okpuru ala 1). Na 1921, ụlọ ọgwụ Beijing Union Medical College rụnyere igwe mbuli Otis.

Na 1921, International Tobacco Trust Group Yingmei Tobacco Company guzobere Tianjin Pharmaceutical Factory (nke akpọrọ Tianjin Cigarette Factory na 1953) hiwere na Tianjin. Awụnyere igwe mbuli ibu ibu na-arụ ọrụ isii nke ụlọ ọrụ Otis na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

N'afọ 1924, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Astor dị na Tianjin (English aha Astor Hotel) rụnyere igwe mbuli njem nke ụlọ ọrụ Otis Elevator na-arụ ọrụ na nhazigharị na mgbasawanye. Ibu arọ ya bụ 630kg, AC 220V ọkụ ọkụ, ọsọ 1.00m / s, 5 ala 5 ọdụ, ụgbọ ala osisi, ọnụ ụzọ ngere ntuziaka.

N'afọ 1927, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmepụta na Mechanical nke Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Works malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka ndebanye aha, nyocha na ikike nke igwe mbuli elu n'obodo ahụ. N'afọ 1947, a tụrụ aro ma mejuputa usoro injinia na-ahụ maka elevator. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1948, e depụtara ụkpụrụ iji mee ka nyocha nke igwe elevators sikwuo ike, bụ nke gosipụtara mkpa gọọmentị ime obodo tinyere n'oge mbụ maka nchekwa nchekwa nke igwe mbuli elu.

Na 1931, Schindler na Switzerland hiwere ụlọ ọrụ na Shanghai's Jardine Engineering Corp. iji rụọ ọrụ mbuli elu, nrụnye na nrụzi na China.

Na 1931, Hua Cailin, onye bụbu onye isi nke Shen Changyang, nke ndị America hiwere, meghere ụlọ ọrụ igwe eletrik Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Iron Factory na No. 9 Lane 648, ChangdAs nke 2002, China International Elevator Exhibition mere na 1996, 1998, , 2000 na 2002. The ihe ngosi gbanwere teknụzụ mbuli elu na ozi ahịa sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile wee kwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu.

Na 1935, ụlọ ọrụ Daxin 9-storey na nkwụsị nke Nanjing Road na Tibet Road na Shanghai (ụlọ ọrụ anọ dị na Shanghai Nanjing Road n'oge ahụ - otu n'ime Xianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Ụlọ ọrụ Daxin, ugbu a bụ ngalaba mbụ. ụlọ ahịa na Shanghai) Abụọ 2 O&M otu escalators etinyere na Otis. A na-etinye igwe elu abụọ ahụ na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa a na-adọba ụgbọala gaa n'ala nke abụọ na nke abụọ ruo nke atọ, chere ihu n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá Nanjing. A na-ewere igwe elu abụọ a dị ka ndị mbụ escalators eji na China.

Ruo 1949, a rụnyere ihe dị ka 1,100 mbuli elu na-ebubata n'ụlọ dị iche iche na Shanghai, nke e mepụtara ihe karịrị 500 na United States; sochiri ihe karịrị 100 na Switzerland, yana United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, France, Germany, Emepụtara na mba ndị dị ka Denmark. Otu n'ime igwe elu abụọ na-agba ọsọ AC nke a na-emepụta na Denmark nwere oke ruru tọn 8 ma bụrụ igwe mbuli elu nwere oke ogo dị elu tupu ntọhapụ nke Shanghai.

N'oge oyi nke 1951, Kọmitii Central Party tụrụ aro ka a rụnye igwe mbuli elu nke ejiri aka ya rụọ n'ọnụ ụzọ Tiananmen China dị na Beijing. Enyere ọrụ ahụ n'aka Tianjin (onwe) ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Qingsheng. Mgbe ihe karịrị ọnwa anọ gachara, a mụrụ igwe mbuli mbụ nke ndị injinia na ndị ọrụ nka mere ma rụpụta ya. Igwe mbuli nwere ikike ibu nke 1 000 kg yana ọsọ nke 0.70 m / s. Ọ bụ otu ọsọ AC na njikwa ntuziaka.

Site na Disemba 1952 ruo Septemba 1953, Shanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory weghaara igwe mbuli ibu na ndị njem nke ụlọ ọrụ injinia etiti nyere iwu, ụlọ Beijing Soviet Red Cross Building, ụlọ ọrụ ozi metụtara Beijing na igwe igwe akwụkwọ Anhui. Tigami 21 nkeji. N'afọ 1953, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wuru igwe mbuli elu na-akpaghị aka nke moto induction na-agba ọsọ abụọ na-anya.

Na 28^thDecember, 1952, Shanghai Real Estate Company Electric Repair Center e hiwere. Ndị ọrụ na-abụkarị nke Otis ụlọ ọrụ na Swiss Schindler ụlọ ọrụ aku na mbuli azụmahịa na Shanghai na ụfọdụ anụ ụlọ onwe emepụta, tumadi aku na echichi, mmezi na mmezi nke elevators, plumbing, Motors na ndị ọzọ ụlọ akụrụngwa.

Na 1952, Tianjin (nkeonwe) jikọtara site na Qingsheng Motor Factory na Tianjin Communication Equipment Factory (nke a na-akpọ Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory na 1955), wee guzobe ogbako elevator nke nwere ihe nrụpụta 70 kwa afọ. N'afọ 1956, jikọtara obere ụlọ ọrụ isii gụnyere Tianjin Crane Equipment Factory, Limin Iron Works na Xinghuo Paint Factory iji guzobe Tianjin Elevator Factory.

Na 1952, Shanghai Jiaotong University hiwere a isi na-ebuli na njem igwe n'ichepụta, na meghere a elevator N'ezie.

Na 1954, Shanghai Jiaotong University malitere were ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ubi nke ibuli na njem ígwè n'ichepụta. Teknụzụ elevator bụ otu n'ime ntụzịaka nyocha.

Na 15^thOctober, 1954, Shanghai Huayingji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory, nke akwụghị ụgwọ n'ihi enweghị ego, bụ ndị nchịkwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Shanghai weghaara ya. Aha ụlọ ọrụ a ka ahapụtara dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu Shanghai nwe obodo nwere. Na Septemba 1955, Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank jikọtara n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee kpọọ ya "Public and Private Joint Shanghai Elevator Factory". Na njedebe nke 1956, nnwale nke osisi ahụ mepụtara igwe mbuli njikwa ngwa ngwa abụọ na-akpaghị aka na oghere ọnụ ụzọ akpaka. N'October 1957, a rụnyere igwe mbuli elu asatọ na-achịkwa mgbama nke ọha na eze na ụlọ ọrụ Shanghai Elevator Factory rụpụtara nke ọma na akwa mmiri Wuhan Yangtze.

N'afọ 1958, etinyere igwe mbuli elu mbụ nke Tianjin Elevator Factory na Xinjiang Ili Hydropower Station.

Na Septemba 1959, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọhaneze na nkeonwe nke Shanghai Elevator Factory rụnyere igwe mbuli elu 81 na escalators 4 maka nnukwu ọrụ dị ka nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke ndị mmadụ na Beijing. N'ime ha, anọ AC2-59 escalators okpukpu abụọ bụ nke mbụ ogbe nke escalators nke China mere na arụpụtara. Ndị Shanghai Public Elevator na Shanghai Jiaotong University jikọtara ọnụ ma tinye ha n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Beijing.

Na Mee 1960, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọhaneze na nkeonwe Shanghai Elevator Factory rụpụtara nke ọma igwe mbuli DC nke igwe igwe igwe DC na-achịkwa mgbaàmà. N'afọ 1962, igwe mbuli ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwadoro Guinea na Vietnam. N'afọ 1963, e tinyere igwe mbuli mmiri anọ n'ụgbọ mmiri nke "Ilic" nke Soviet nke dị tọn 27,000, si otú ahụ na-ejuputa oghere dị na mmepụta nke igwe mbuli mmiri na China. Na Disemba 1965, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara igwe elu AC abụọ na-agba ọsọ maka ụlọ elu TV mbụ dị n'èzí na China, nke dị elu nke 98m, etinyere na Guangzhou Yuexiu Mountain TV Tower.

Na 1967, Shanghai Elevator Factory wuru DC ngwa ngwa elevator-achịkwa otu maka Lisboa Hotel na Macau, na ibu ibu nke 1 000 kg, a ọsọ nke 1.70 m / s, na anọ otu njikwa. Nke a bụ mbuli elu na-achịkwa otu nke mbụ nke Shanghai Elevator Factory mepụtara.

N'afọ 1971, ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu nke Shanghai rụpụtara nke ọma nke ọma escalator na-akwadoghị nke mbụ na China, arụnyere na ụgbọ oloko Beijing. N'October 1972, escalator nke Shanghai Elevator Factory kwalitere elu karịa 60 m. Awụnyere na escalator nke ọma na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Jinricheng Square dị na Pyongyang, North Korea. Nke a bụ mmepụta mbụ nke elu elu elu escalators na China.

N'afọ 1974, a tọhapụrụ ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe JB816-74 "Elevator Technical Conditions". Nke a bụ ụkpụrụ teknụzụ izizi maka ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu na China.

Na December 1976, Tianjin Elevator Factory wuru DC gearless elu-ọsọ elevator na elu nke 102m ma tinye na Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel. Na December 1979, Tianjin Elevator Factory mepụtara mbụ AC-achịkwa elevator na centralized njikwa na njikwa ọsọ nke 1.75m/s na ibuli elu nke 40m. Awụnyere ya na Tianjin Jindong Hotel.

N'afọ 1976, ụlọ ọrụ na-ebuli elu nke Shanghai rụpụtara ụzọ mmadụ abụọ na-akpụ akpụ nke nwere ngụkọta ogologo 100m na ​​ọsọ 40.00m/min, arụnyere na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Beijing Capital International.

N'afọ 1979, n'ime afọ 30 kemgbe e hiwere Republic of China, a rụnyere ihe dị ka igwe mbuli elu 10,000 na mba niile. Igwe mbuli ndị a na-abụkarị igwe mbuli DC na igwe mbuli ọsọ abụọ AC. Enwere ihe dị ka ndị na-emepụta mbuli elu ụlọ iri.

Na 4^thJuly, 1980, China Construction Machinery Corporation, Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. na Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. jikọrọ aka guzosie ike China Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. Nke a bụ mbụ nkwonkwo venture na igwe ụlọ ọrụ. na China kemgbe mgbanwe na mmeghe. Nkwekọrịta a gụnyere Shanghai Elevator Factory na Beijing Elevator Factory. Ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu nke China ewepụtala oke itinye ego nke mba ofesi.

N'April 1982, Tianjin Elevator Factory, Tianjin DC Motor Factory na Tianjin Worm Gear Reducer Factory hiwere Tianjin Elevator Company. Na Septemba 30th, emechara ụlọ nyocha elevator nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nwere nnukwu ụlọ elu dị 114.7m, gụnyere olulu mmiri ule ise. Nke a bụ ụlọ nyocha elevator izizi hibere na China.

Na 1983, Shanghai Housing Equipment Factory wuru mbụ ala-nrụgide akara mmiri-àmà na mgbochi corrosion elevator maka 10m n'elu ikpo okwu na Shanghai Swimming Hall. N'otu afọ ahụ, e wuru igwe mbuli mgbawa nke ụlọ mbụ maka ịkwagharị kabọt gas kpọrọ nkụ maka Liaoning Beitai Iron na Steel Plant.

Na 1983, Ministry of Construction kwadoro na Institute of Mechanization Building of China Academy of Building Research bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha teknụzụ maka igwe mbuli elu, ndị na-ebuli elu na ụzọ ndị na-akpụ akpụ na China.

Na June 1984, a na-enwe nzukọ mmeghe nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Nrụpụta Ihe Nrụpụta Ihe Owuwu nke China Construction Mechanization Association na Xi'an, alaka ụlọ ọrụ mbuli bụ ọgbakọ nke atọ. Na Jenụwarị 1, 1986, a gbanwere aha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ “China Construction Mechanization Association Elevator Association”, ma kwalite ọgbakọ elevator na Association nke Abụọ.

Na 1^stDecember, 1984, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., njikọ aka n'etiti Tianjin Elevator Company, China International Trust and Investment Corporation na Otis Elevator Company nke United States, meghere n'ihu ọha.

N'August 1985, China Schindler Shanghai Elevator Factory nke ọma rụpụtara igwe elu ọsọ ọsọ 2.50m/s abụọ ma tinye ha na Baozhaolong Library nke Mahadum Shanghai Jiaotong. Ụlọ ọrụ elevator nke Beijing mepụtara igwe mbuli njikwa ọsọ AC nke microcomputer na-achịkwa nke mbụ nke nwere ikike ibu nke 1 000 kg na ọsọ nke 1.60 m / s, etinyere na ọbá akwụkwọ Beijing.

Na 1985, China eze sonyeere International Organisation for Standardization si elevator, Escalator na Moving Sidewalk Technical Committee (ISO/TC178) na ghọrọ onye so na P. The National Bureau of Standards ekpebiela na Institute of Construction Mechanization nke China Academy nke Nchọpụta ụlọ bụ ngalaba nlekọta etiti ụlọ.

Na Jenụwarị 1987, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., njikọ aka anọ n'etiti Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, Japan Mitsubishi Electric Corporation na Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., meghere emume ịkpụ rịbọn.

Na 11^st_14^thDisemba , 1987, a na-enwe ọgbakọ nleba anya nrụnye ikike mbuli mbụ na Guangzhou. Ka nyochachara nke a, ngụkọta nke ikike mmepụta mbuli elu 93 nke ndị na-emepụta mbuli elu 38 gafere ntule ahụ. Ngụkọta ikikere ntinye igwe mbuli iri asatọ maka nkeji iri atọ na asatọ gafere ntule ahụ. Ngụkọta nke nrụnye mbuli 49 ka etinyere na ụlọ ọrụ 28 na-ewu ụlọ na nwụnye. Ikikere gafere nyocha.

Na 1987, a tọhapụrụ ọkọlọtọ mba GB 7588-87 "Code Safety for Elevator Manufacturing and Installation". Ọkọlọtọ a dabara na ọkọlọtọ European EN81-1 “koodu nchekwa maka owuwu na ntinye nke igwe mbuli elu” (ederede Disemba 1985). Ụkpụrụ a dị oke mkpa maka ijide n'aka na nrụpụta na ntinye nke igwe mbuli elu.

Na December 1988, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. webatara mbụ transformer variable ugboro elevator na China na ibu ikike nke 700kg na a ọsọ nke 1.75m/s. Awụnyere ya na Jing'an Hotel na Shanghai.

Na February 1989, National Elevator Quality Supervision and Inspection Center hiwere nke ọma. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke mmepe gasịrị, etiti ahụ na-eji usoro dị elu maka ụdị ule nke elevators ma na-enye asambodo iji hụ na nchekwa nke elevators eji na China. N'August 1995, etiti ahụ wuru ụlọ nyocha elevator. Ụlọ elu ahụ dị mita 87.5 ma nwee olulu mmiri ule anọ.

Na 16^thJenụwarị, 1990, ọgbakọ nta akụkọ nke nsonaazụ nleba anya njirimara igwe mbuli mbụ n'ime ụlọ mepụtara nke kọmitii ndị ọrụ njikwa ogo nke China na ngalaba ndị ọzọ haziri na Beijing. Nzukọ ahụ wepụtara ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere àgwà ngwaahịa dị mma na mma ọrụ. Ogo nleba anya bụ igwe mbuli ụlọ arụnyere ma jiri ya na mpaghara 28, obodo na mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe ya kemgbe 1986, na ndị ọrụ 1,150 sonyere na nyocha ahụ.

Na 25^thFebruary, 1990, China Association of Elevator magazine, magazin nke Elevator Association, ka e bipụtara n'ihu ọha ma wepụta ya n'ihu ọha n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ. "China Elevator" abụrụla naanị mbipụta gọọmentị na China bụ ọkachamara na teknụzụ mbuli elu na ahịa. Onye ndụmọdụ steeti bụ Maazị Gu Mu denyere aha ya. Kemgbe mmalite ya, ngalaba nchịkọta akụkọ nke China Elevator amalitela ịmalite ịmalite mgbanwe na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbuli n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ.

Na Julaị 1990, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee-Chinese Han Ying Elevator Professional dere nke Yu Chuangjie, onye injinia dị elu nke Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., bụ Tianjin People's Publishing House bipụtara. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu a na-anakọta ihe karịrị 2,700 okwu na okwu ndị a na-ejikarị na ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu.

Na Nọvemba 1990, ndị nnọchi anya mbuli elu China gara leta Associationlọ Ọrụ Mmepụta Elevator Hong Kong. Ndị nnọchi anya ahụ mụtara gbasara nyocha na ọkwa teknụzụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu na Hong Kong. Na February 1997, ndị nnọchi anya China Elevator Association gara Taiwan Province wee mee akụkọ teknụzụ atọ na nzukọ ọmụmụ na Taipei, Taichung na Tainan. Mgbanwe dị n'etiti ndị otu anyị n'ofe Taiwan Straits akwalitela mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu ma mee ka ọbụbụenyi miri emi dị n'etiti ndị obodo. Na May 1993, ndị nnọchiteanya China Elevator Association mere nyocha nke mmepụta na njikwa nke igwe mbuli elu na Japan.

Na Julaị 1992, e mere Mgbakọ Ọgbakọ nke atọ nke China Elevator Association na Suzhou City. Nke a bụ nzukọ mmeghe nke China Elevator Association dị ka otu klas mbụ na aha ya bụ "China Elevator Association". 

Na Julaị 1992, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nka na ụzụ steeti kwadoro nguzobe nke National Elevator Standardization Technical Committee. N'August, Ngalaba Standards na Ratings nke Ministry of Construction mere nzukọ mmeghe nke National Elevator Standardization Technical Committee na Tianjin.

Na 5^th- 9^thJanuary , 1993, Tianjin Otis mbuli Co., Ltd. gafere ISO 9001 àgwà usoro asambodo nyocha ekenịmde Norwegian Classification Society (DNV), na-aghọ ndị mbụ ụlọ ọrụ na China mbuli ụlọ ọrụ ịgafe ISO 9000 usoro àgwà usoro asambodo. Dị ka nke February 2001, ihe dị ka 50 ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu na China agafeela ISO 9000 usoro àgwà usoro asambodo.

Na 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd e nyere National "New Year" ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na 1992 site na State Economic and Trade Commission, State Planning Commission, National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Finance. Ọrụ na Ministry of Personnel. Na 1995, ndepụta nke ọhụrụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ulo oru ulo oru na mba, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. e shortlisted maka mba "afọ ọhụrụ" ụdị enterprise.

N'October 1994, e wuchara ụlọ elu nke Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV, nke kachasị ogologo na Asia na nke atọ kachasị elu n'ụwa, nke nwere elu ụlọ elu 468m. Ụlọ elu ahụ nwere ihe karịrị 20 elevators na escalators si Otis, gụnyere China mbụ igwe mbuli elu okpukpu abụọ, China ụgbọ ala mbụ nke ụgbọ ala atọ na-ekiri elevator (ibu 4 000kg) na abụọ 7.00 m / s nnukwu mbuli elu.

Na Nọvemba 1994, Ministry of Construction, State Economic and Trade Commission, na State Bureau of Technical Supervision jikọtara ọnụ nyere iwu nwa oge maka njikwa elevator dị ike, na-akọwa n'ụzọ doro anya "otu nkwụsị" nke nrụpụta, ntinye na nhazi nke mbuli elu. Usoro njikwa.

Na 1994, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. butere ụzọ n'ịmalite azụmahịa hotline Otis 24h nke kọmputa na-achịkwa na ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu China.

Na 1^stJulaị, 1995, 8th National Top Ten Best Joint Venture Awarding Conference nke Economic Daily, China Daily na National Top Ten Joint Venture Selection na-akwado na Xi'an. China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. emeriela aha nsọpụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ iri kachasị mma (ụdị mmepụta) na China maka afọ 8 n'usoro. Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. nwetakwara aha nsọpụrụ nke 8th National Top Ten Best Joint Venture (ụdị mmepụta).

N'afọ 1995, a rụnyere igwe mkpuchi azụmahịa ọhụrụ gburugburu na New World Commercial Building na Nanjing Road Commercial Street na Shanghai.

Na 20^th- 24^thỌgọst , 1996, ihe ngosi mbuli elu mba China nke mbụ nke China Elevator Association jikọrọ aka na ngalaba ndị ọzọ mere na China International Exhibition Center na Beijing. Ihe dị ka nkeji 150 sitere na mba iri na isii na mba ọzọ sonyere na ngosi ahụ.

N'August 1996, Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. gosipụtara igwe igwe na-achịkwa AC na-agbanwe ugboro ugboro na-agba ọsọ multi-slope (ụdị ebili mmiri) escalator na 1st China International Elevator Exhibition.

N'afọ 1996, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory rụnyere PLC ụlọ elu mgbawa mgbawa na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè maka ntọala satịlaịtị Taiyuan, ma tinyekwa onye njem njikwa PLC na ihe mgbawa ihe mgbawa maka ntọala satịlaịtị Jiuquan. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory etinyela igwe mbuli elu na-egbochi mgbawa n'ime ntọala atọ nke isi mmalite satịlaịtị China.

N'afọ 1997, na-esochi ọganihu nke mmepe escalator nke China na 1991, yana nkwuputa nke iwu mgbanwe ụlọ ọhụrụ nke mba, igwe mbuli elu nke China nwetara ọganihu.

Na 26^thJenụwarị, 1998, State Economic and Trade Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, na General Administration of Customs jikọrọ aka kwadoro Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ụlọ ọrụ steeti.

Na 1^stFebụwarị , 1998, e mebere ọkọlọtọ mba GB 16899-1997 "Iwu nchekwa maka nrụpụta na ntinye nke ndị na-ebuwanye ibu na okporo ụzọ njem".

Na 10^thDisemba, 1998, Otis Elevator Company mere emume mmeghe ya na Tianjin, ebe ọzụzụ kacha ukwuu na mpaghara Asia-Pacific, Otis China Training Center.

Na 23^rdỌktoba, 1998, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd nwetara asambodo sistemụ njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi ISO 14001 nke Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA) nyere, wee bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ izizi na ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu China gafere asambodo sistemụ njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi ISO 14001. Na Nọvemba 18, 2000, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara asambodo OHSAS 18001:1999 nke National Occupational Safety and Health Management System Certification Center nyere.

Na 28^thỌktoba, 1998, e wuchara ụlọ elu Jinmao dị na Pudong, Shanghai. Ọ bụ ụlọ elu kacha elu na China na nke anọ kacha elu n'ụwa. Ụlọ ahụ dị elu 420m na ​​ụlọ elu 88. Ụlọ elu Jinmao nwere igwe mbuli elu 61 na ndị na-ebuli elu 18. Otu abụọ nke Mitsubishi Electric's ultra-high-speed elevators nwere ibu 2,500kg na ọsọ nke 9.00m/s bụ igwe mbuli elu ugbu a na China.

N'afọ 1998, ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu na China malitere ịkwado igwe ụlọ-enweghị teknụzụ igwe mbuli elu.

Na 21^stJenụwarị, 1999, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọdịmma na Nka na Nka na ụzụ steeti nyere ọkwa ahụ maka ịrụ ezi ọrụ na nchekwa na nchekwa dị mma na nlekọta nke ngwa pụrụ iche maka igwe elevators na ihe mgbawa na-egosi ngwa eletriki. Nkwupụta ahụ gosipụtara na nlekọta nchekwa, nlekọta na ọrụ nlekọta nke ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ, ụgbọ mmiri nrụgide na ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ na-arụ na-ebufe na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ịdị Mma na Nkà na Ụzụ.

N'afọ 1999, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu nke China mepere ebe obibi nke ha na ịntanetị, na-eji akụrụngwa ịntanetị kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa kwalite onwe ha.

N'afọ 1999, GB 50096-1999 "Code for Residential Design" kwuru na ndị na-ebuli elu nwere elu karịa 16m site na ala nke ụlọ obibi ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụzọ nke ụlọ obibi nke nwere elu karịa 16m.

Site na 29^thMee ruo 31^stMay, 2000, "Iwu na iwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke China" (maka mmejuputa ikpe) ka agafere na Nzukọ Mgbakọ nke ise nke China Elevator Association. Nhazi nke ahịrị ahụ na-eme ka ịdị n'otu na ọganihu nke ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu.

Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2000, ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu nke China emeghewo ihe dị ka oku ọrụ 800 n'efu maka ndị ahịa dị ka Shanghai Mitsubishi, Guangzhou Hitachi, Tianjin Otis, Hangzhou Xizi Otis, Guangzhou Otis, Shanghai Otis. A na-akpọkwa ọrụ ekwentị 800 dị ka ọrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ nke callee Centralized.

Na 20^thSeptemba, 2001, site na nkwado nke Ministry of Personnel, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha mbụ post-doctoral nke ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu China ka emere na R&D Center nke Dashi Factory nke Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.

N'ụbọchị 16-19^thỌktoba, 2001, Interlift 2001 German International Elevator Exhibition mere na ebe ngosi Augsburg. Enwere ihe ngosi 350, na ndị nnọchi anya China Elevator Association nwere nkeji 7, nke kachasị na akụkọ ntolite. Ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu nke China na-agbasi mbọ ike na-aga mba ọzọ ma na-ekere òkè na asọmpi ahịa mba ụwa. China sonyere na World Trade Organisation (WTO) na Disemba 11, 2001.

Na Mee 2002, Ebe Ihe Nketa Ụwa - Wulingyuan Scenic Spot dị na Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province rụnyere igwe mbuli elu n'èzí kachasị elu n'ụwa yana igwe mbuli nlegharị anya okpukpu abụọ kachasị elu n'ụwa.

Ruo 2002, e mere ihe ngosi China International Elevator Exhibition na 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 na 2002. Ihe ngosi ahụ gbanwere teknụzụ elevator na ozi ahịa sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile ma kwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu. N'otu oge ahụ, mbuli elu ndị China na-enwewanye ntụkwasị obi na ụwa.