Txoj Kev Txhim Kho Keeb Kwm Ntawm Suav Elevator

Xyoo 1854, ntawm World Expo hauv Crystal Palace, New York, Eliza Graves Otis tau qhia nws qhov kev tsim thawj zaug - thawj qhov kev nyab xeeb nqa hauv keeb kwm. Txij thaum ntawd los, lifts tau siv dav thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tuam txhab of the elevator, muaj npe tom qab Otis, kuj tau pib nws txoj kev taug kev zoo. Tom qab 150 xyoo, nws tau loj hlob mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab of elevator hauv ntiaj teb, Asia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Lub neej txuas ntxiv mus, thev naus laus zis tab tom txhim kho, thiab elevators tau txhim kho. Cov khoom ntawm lub elevator yog los ntawm dub thiab dawb mus rau xim, thiab cov style yog los ntawm ncaj mus rau oblique. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tswj, nws yog innovated kauj ruam yog kauj ruam - kov hloov lub lag luam, khawm tswj, teeb liab tswj, sau tswj, txiv neej-tshuab sib tham, thiab lwm yam. Parallel tswj thiab ntse pab pawg neeg tswj tau tshwm sim; ob-decker elevators muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev txuag chaw hoistway thiab txhim kho kev thauj mus los. Qhov sib txawv-ceev mus taug kev escalator txuag sij hawm ntau rau cov neeg caij tsheb; Los ntawm cov kiv cua-puab, daim duab peb sab, semi-angular thiab puag ncig cov duab sib txawv ntawm lub cabin, cov neeg caij tsheb yuav tsis muaj kev txwv thiab tsis pom kev.

Nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv hiav txwv keeb kwm, qhov nyob mus ib txhis yog kev cog lus ntawm of the elevator los txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, Tuam Tshoj tau siv ntau dua 346,000 elevators, thiab nws loj hlob ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug ntawm kwv yees li 50,000 txog 60,000 units. Cov elevators tau nyob hauv Suav teb rau ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov elevator hauv Suav teb tau tshwm sim tom qab kev hloov kho thiab qhib. Tam sim no, theem ntawm of the elevator technology nyob rau hauv Suav teb tau synchronized nrog lub ntiaj teb no.

Nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 100 xyoo dhau los, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam elevator tau ntsib cov theem hauv qab no:

1, kev muag khoom, kev teeb tsa, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nqa nqa tuaj txawv teb chaws (1900-1949). Nyob rau theem no, tus naj npawb ntawm elevator hauv Suav teb tsuas yog kwv yees li 1,100;

2, kev ywj pheej Hard txoj kev loj hlob thiab ntau lawm theem (1950-1979), nyob rau theem no Tuam Tshoj tau tsim thiab nruab txog 10,000 elevators;

3, tsim ib lub tuam txhab peb-nyiaj txiag, theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam (txij li xyoo 1980), theem no ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov khoom tau nruab txog 400,000 elevators.

Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam of the elevator thiab cov neeg tsim khoom siv elevator loj tshaj plaws.

Nyob rau hauv 2002, lub xyoo tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm elevator nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lub elevator kev lag luam tshaj 60,000 units thawj zaug. Qhov thib peb nthwv dej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lub elevator kev lag luam txij li thaum kev hloov kho thiab qhib yog nyob rau hauv lub nce. Nws thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv 1986-1988, thiab nws thib ob tshwm sim xyoo 1995-1997.

Xyoo 1900, Otis Elevator Company ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau txais thawj daim ntawv cog lus of the elevator hauv Suav teb los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev Tullock & Co. - muab ob lub elevator rau Shanghai. Txij thaum ntawd los, keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb of elevator tau qhib ib nplooj ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj

Xyoo 1907, Otis tau teeb tsa ob lub elevator ntawm Huizhong Hotel hauv Shanghai (tam sim no Peace Hotel Hotel, Sab Qab Teb Tsev, Askiv lub npe Peace Palace Hotel). Ob lub elevator no suav tias yog lub elevator ntxov tshaj plaws siv hauv Suav teb.

Xyoo 1908, American Trading Co. tau los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Otis hauv Shanghai thiab Tianjin.

Xyoo 1908, Licha Hotel (Lus Askiv lub npe Astor House, tom qab hloov mus rau Pujiang Hotel) nyob hauv Huangpu Road, Shanghai, tau nruab 3 lub elevator. Xyoo 1910, Shanghai General Assembly Building (tam sim no Dongfeng Hotel) tau teeb tsa lub tsheb nqa peb lub tsheb ua los ntawm Siemens AG.

Xyoo 1915, Beijing Hotel nyob rau sab qab teb tawm ntawm Wangfujing hauv Beijing tau teeb tsa peb lub tuam txhab Otis ib leeg-ceev elevators, suav nrog 2 tus neeg caij elevator, 7 pem teb thiab 7 chaw nres tsheb; 1 dumbwaiter, 8 pem teb thiab 8 chaw nres tsheb (suav nrog hauv av 1). Xyoo 1921, Beijing Union Medical College Tsev Kho Mob tau teeb tsa lub elevator Otis.

Xyoo 1921, International Tobacco Trust Group Yingmei Tobacco Company tau tsim lub Tianjin Pharmaceutical Factory (renamed Tianjin Cigarette Factory hauv 1953) tsim nyob rau hauv Tianjin. Lub tuam txhab Otis 6 lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm thauj khoom thauj khoom tau teeb tsa hauv cov nroj tsuag.

Xyoo 1924, Astor Hotel hauv Tianjin (Lus Askiv lub npe Astor Hotel) tau teeb tsa lub elevator ua haujlwm los ntawm Otis Elevator Company hauv kev tsim kho thiab nthuav dav. Nws rated load yog 630kg, AC 220V fais fab mov, ceev 1.00m / s, 5 pem teb 5 chaw nres tsheb, ntoo tsheb, phau ntawv laj kab qhov rooj.

Xyoo 1927, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Works tau pib ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev sau npe, tshuaj xyuas thiab ntawv tso cai ntawm elevators hauv nroog. Xyoo 1947, lub elevator tu engineer system tau npaj thiab siv. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1948, cov kev cai tau tsim los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub elevator tsis tu ncua, uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog thaum ntxov rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm elevators.

Xyoo 1931, Schindler hauv Switzerland tau teeb tsa lub chaw haujlwm hauv Shanghai's Jardine Engineering Corp. los ua haujlwm of the elevator muag, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas hauv Suav teb.

Xyoo 1931, Hua Cailin, tus thawj coj ntawm Shen Changyang, uas tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas, tau qhib Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Iron Factory hauv No. 9 Lane 648, ChangdAs ntawm 2002, Tuam Tshoj International of Elevator Exhibition tau muaj nyob rau hauv 1996, 1997, 19. , 2000 thiab 2002. Lub exhibition pauv of the elevator technology thiab kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub elevator kev lag luam.

Xyoo 1935, 9-storey Daxin Company ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Nanjing Road thiab Tibet Road hauv Shanghai (plaub lub tuam txhab loj ntawm Shanghai Nanjing Road thaum lub sijhawm ntawd - ib qho ntawm Xianshi, Yong'an, Xinxin, Daxin Company, tam sim no thawj chav haujlwm. khw hauv Shanghai) Ob 2 O&M ib qho escalators tau teeb tsa ntawm Otis. Ob lub escalators tau nruab rau hauv lub khw muag khoom paving mus rau 2nd thiab 2nd rau 3rd pem teb, tig mus rau Nanjing Road Gate. Ob lub escalators no raug suav tias yog cov escalators ntxov tshaj plaws siv hauv Suav teb.

Txog rau xyoo 1949, muaj li ntawm 1,100 lub elevator tuaj txawv teb chaws tau teeb tsa hauv ntau lub tsev hauv Shanghai, uas ntau tshaj 500 tau tsim nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas; ua raws li ntau tshaj 100 nyob rau hauv Switzerland, nrog rau lub tebchaws United Kingdom, Nyiv, Ltalis, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li Denmark. Ib qho ntawm ob-ceev AC ob-ceev elevator tsim nyob rau hauv Denmark muaj ib tug rated load ntawm 8 tons thiab yog lub elevator nrog lub siab tshaj plaws rated load ua ntej liberation ntawm Shanghai.

Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1951, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees tau thov kom nruab ib lub elevator tus kheej hauv Tuam Tshoj lub rooj vag Tiananmen hauv Beijing. Txoj haujlwm tau muab xa mus rau Tianjin (tswj) Qingsheng Motor Factory. Tom qab ntau tshaj li plaub lub hlis, thawj lub elevator tsim thiab tsim los ntawm peb cov engineers thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau yug los. Lub elevator muaj peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm 1 000 kg thiab ceev ntawm 0.70 m / s. Nws yog AC ib leeg ceev thiab phau ntawv tswj.

Txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1952 txog Lub Cuaj Hli 1953, Shanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory tau ua cov khoom thauj khoom thauj thiab cov neeg caij tsheb xaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab hauv nruab nrab engineering, Beijing Soviet Red Cross Building, Beijing ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab Anhui ntawv zeb. Tigami 21 units. Nyob rau hauv 1953, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim ib tug tsis siv neeg theem elevator tsav los ntawm ib tug ob-ceev induction lub cev muaj zog.

Hnub 28^thLub Kaum Ob Hlis, 1952, Shanghai Real Estate Company Electrical Repair Center tau tsim. Cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm Otis tuam txhab thiab Swiss Schindler tuam txhab koom nrog kev lag luam of elevator hauv Shanghai thiab qee cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev, feem ntau koom nrog kev teeb tsa, kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm elevators, kav dej, motors thiab lwm yam khoom siv vaj tse.

Nyob rau hauv 1952, Tianjin (private) merged los ntawm Qingsheng Motor Factory rau hauv Tianjin Communication Equipment Factory (renamed Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory nyob rau hauv 1955), thiab teem ib lub elevator rhiav nrog ib xyoos twg ntawm 70 elevator. Xyoo 1956, rau lub chaw tsim khoom me me suav nrog Tianjin Crane Equipment Factory, Limin Iron Works thiab Xinghuo Paint Factory tau koom ua ke los tsim Tianjin Elevator Factory.

Nyob rau hauv 1952, Shanghai Jiaotong University tau tsim ib tug loj nyob rau hauv lifting thiab thauj machinery manufacturing, thiab kuj tau qhib ib tug elevator chav kawm.

Xyoo 1954, Shanghai Jiaotong University tau pib nrhiav cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav hauv kev nqa thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov tshuab tsim khoom. of the elevator technology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb qhia.

Hnub 15^thLub kaum hli ntuj, 1954, Shanghai Huayingji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory, uas yog insolvent vim insolvency, raug coj los ntawm Shanghai Heavy Industry Administration. Lub tuam txhab lub npe tau raug xaiv los ua lub xeev hauv nroog Shanghai of elevator manufacturing plant. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1955, Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank tau koom ua ke rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab tau lub npe hu ua "Public thiab Private Joint Shanghai Elevator Factory". Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1956, cov nroj tsuag sim-tsim ib qho tsis siv neeg ob-ceev teeb liab tswj of elevator nrog tsis siv neeg theem thiab tsis siv neeg qhov rooj qhib. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1957, yim lub teeb liab tswj tsis siv neeg lub elevator tsim los ntawm pej xeem-tswj koom ua lag luam Shanghai Elevator Factory tau ua tiav ntawm Wuhan Yangtze River Choj.

Xyoo 1958, thawj qhov loj nqa qhov siab (170m) of elevator ntawm Tianjin Elevator Factory tau teeb tsa hauv Xinjiang Ili River Hydropower Station.

Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1959, cov pej xeem thiab ntiag tug sib koom ua lag luam Shanghai Elevator Factory tau teeb tsa 81 lub elevator thiab 4 escalators rau cov haujlwm loj xws li Great Hall of the People hauv Beijing. Ntawm lawv, plaub AC2-59 ob chav escalators yog thawj pawg ntawm escalators tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lawv tau koom ua ke tsim los ntawm Shanghai Public Elevator thiab Shanghai Jiaotong University thiab tau nruab rau ntawm Beijing Railway Station.

Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1960, cov pej xeem-tsim sib koom ua lag luam Shanghai Elevator Factory tau ua tiav DC of the elevator powered los ntawm lub teeb liab tswj DC generator teeb. Xyoo 1962, cov nroj tsuag cov khoom nqa nqa tau txhawb nqa Guinea thiab Nyab Laj. Xyoo 1963, plaub lub nkoj nqa nkoj tau teeb tsa rau ntawm 27,000-tuj lub nkoj thauj khoom ntawm Soviet "Ilic", yog li sau qhov sib txawv hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm marine elevators hauv Suav teb. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1965, lub Hoobkas tau tsim lub AC ob-ceev of the elevator rau thawj lub TV sab nraum zoov hauv Suav teb, nrog qhov siab ntawm 98m, ntsia rau ntawm Guangzhou Yuexiu Roob TV Ntauwd.

Xyoo 1967, Shanghai Elevator Factory tau tsim lub DC ceev pab pawg tswj lub elevator rau Lisboa Hotel hauv Macau, nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1 000 kg, ceev ntawm 1.70 m / s, thiab plaub pawg tswj. Qhov no yog thawj pab pawg tswj elevator tsim los ntawm Shanghai Elevator Factory.

Xyoo 1971, Shanghai Elevator Factory tau ua tiav thawj lub pob tshab uas tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa hauv Suav teb, tau teeb tsa hauv Beijing Subway. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1972, lub escalator ntawm Shanghai Elevator Factory tau hloov mus rau qhov siab tshaj 60 m. Lub escalator tau ua tiav thiab ntsia tau rau hauv Jinricheng Square subway hauv Pyongyang, North Kauslim. Qhov no yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqa qhov siab escalators hauv Suav teb.

Xyoo 1974, tus qauv kev lag luam kev lag luam JB816-74 "Levator Technical Conditions" raug tso tawm. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem thaum ntxov rau kev lag luam of elevator hauv Suav teb.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1976, Tianjin Elevator Factory tau tsim lub DC gearless high-speed of elevator nrog qhov siab ntawm 102m thiab ntsia hauv Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1979, Tianjin Elevator Factory tau tsim thawj AC-tswj of elevator nrog kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab thiab tswj ceev ntawm 1.75m / s thiab nqa qhov siab ntawm 40m. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv Tianjin Jindong Hotel.

Xyoo 1976, Shanghai Elevator Factory tau ua tiav ob tus neeg taug kev taug kev nrog qhov ntev ntawm 100m thiab ceev ntawm 40.00m / min, ntsia ntawm Beijing Capital International Airport.

Xyoo 1979, lub sijhawm 30 xyoo txij li kev tsim tsa Cov Neeg Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Tshoj, kwv yees li 10,000 lub elevator tau teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa thoob plaws tebchaws. Cov elevator no feem ntau yog DC elevators thiab AC ob-ceev elevator. Muaj txog 10 domestic elevator manufacturers.

Hauv 4^thLub Xya hli ntuj, 1980, Tuam Tshoj Siv Machinery Corporation, Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. thiab Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. sib koom tsim Tuam Tshoj Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. nyob rau hauv Suav teb txij li kev hloov kho thiab qhib. Kev sib koom ua lag luam suav nrog Shanghai Elevator Factory thiab Beijing Elevator Factory. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam of elevator tau teeb tsa lub nthwv dej ntawm kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws.

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1982, Tianjin Elevator Factory, Tianjin DC Motor Factory thiab Tianjin Worm Iav Reducer Factory tsim Tianjin Elevator Company. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 30th, lub tuam txhab lub elevator xeem pej thuam tau ua tiav, nrog rau ntauwd qhov siab ntawm 114.7m, suav nrog tsib lub qhov dej sim. Qhov no yog lub elevator xeem ntauwd tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb.

Xyoo 1983, Shanghai Housing Equipment Factory tau tsim thawj lub tshuab ua haujlwm qis qis-pov thawj thiab tiv thaiv lub elevator rau 10m platform hauv Shanghai Swimming Hall. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, thawj lub elevator tawg-pov thawj nyob rau hauv overhauling cov khoom siv roj qhuav tau tsim rau Liaoning Beitai Hlau thiab Hlau Cog.

Xyoo 1983, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsim Kho tau lees paub tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Tsev Mechanization ntawm Tuam Tshoj Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Tsev yog lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm rau elevators, escalators thiab kev taug kev hauv Suav teb.

Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1984, lub rooj sib tham pib ntawm Kev Tsim Kho Machinery Manufacturing Association of Elevator ceg ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Tsim Kho Mechanization Association tau muaj nyob rau hauv Xi'an, thiab lub elevator ceg yog lub koom haum thib peb. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1986, lub npe tau hloov mus rau "China Construction Mechanization Association of Elevator Association", thiab lub koom haum of Elevator tau nce mus rau Lub Koom Haum Thib Ob.

Hauv 1^stLub Kaum Ob Hlis, 1984, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., kev koom tes ntawm Tianjin Elevator Company, Tuam Tshoj International Trust thiab Investment Corporation thiab Otis Elevator Company ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tau qhib.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1985, Tuam Tshoj Schindler Shanghai Elevator Factory tau ua tiav ob qho tib si 2.50m / s high-speed elevator thiab ntsia lawv ntawm Baozhaolong Library ntawm Shanghai Jiaotong University. Beijing Elevator Factory tsim Tuam Tshoj thawj microcomputer-tswj AC ceev tswj of elevator nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1 000 kg thiab ceev ntawm 1.60 m / s, ntsia hauv Beijing Library.

Xyoo 1985, Tuam Tshoj tau koom nrog International Organization for Standardization's Elevator, Escalator thiab Moving Sidewalk Technical Committee (ISO/TC178) thiab tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm P. National Bureau of Standards tau txiav txim siab tias lub koom haum ntawm Kev Tsim Kho Mechanization ntawm Tuam Tshoj Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Tsev yog ib chav tswj hwm hauv tsev.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1987, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., muaj plaub tog kev koom tes ntawm Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., Tuam Tshoj National Machinery Ntshuam thiab Export Corporation, Nyiv Mitsubishi Electric Corporation thiab Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., qhib lub ribbon-txiav ceremony.

Hnub 11^{st _}14^thLub Kaum Ob Hlis, 1987, thawj pawg ntawm of the elevator production thiab of the elevator installation license review conferences tau muaj nyob rau hauv Guangzhou. Tom qab qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, tag nrho ntawm 93 of the elevator production licenses of 38 the elevator manufacturers dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Tag nrho ntawm 80 of the elevator installation daim ntawv tso cai rau 38 of the elevator units tau dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Tag nrho ntawm 49 qhov chaw ua haujlwm of the elevator tau teeb tsa hauv 28 lub tuam txhab tsim kho thiab teeb tsa. Daim ntawv tso cai dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv 1987, lub teb chaws tus qauv GB 7588-87 "Kev nyab xeeb Code rau of the elevator Manufacturing and Installation" raug tso tawm. Cov qauv no sib npaug rau European tus qauv EN81-1 "Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kev Tsim Kho thiab Kev Txhim Kho of Elevators" (hloov kho lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1985). Cov qauv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev txhim kho of elevator.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1988, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. tau qhia thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov pauv hloov zaus tswj of elevator hauv Suav teb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 700kg thiab ceev ntawm 1.75m / s. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm Jing'an Hotel hauv Shanghai.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1989, National Elevator Quality Supervision and Inspection Center tau tsim tsa. Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub chaw siv cov txheej txheem siab heev rau hom kev sim ntawm elevators thiab teeb meem daim ntawv pov thawj los xyuas kom meej kev nyab xeeb ntawm elevators siv nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Thaum lub Yim Hli Ntuj xyoo 1995, lub chaw ua haujlwm ua haujlwm of the elevator test tower. Lub pej thuam yog 87.5m siab thiab muaj plaub qhov dej ntsuas.

Hnub 16^thLub Ib Hlis, xyoo 1990, lub rooj sib tham xov xwm ntawm thawj lub tsev tsim khoom hauv tsev ua haujlwm of the elevator zoo cov neeg siv cov txiaj ntsig tau teeb tsa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Neeg Siv Khoom thiab lwm lub koom haum tau tuav hauv Beijing. Lub rooj sib tham tau tshaj tawm cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muaj cov khoom zoo thiab cov kev pabcuam zoo dua. Kev ntsuas ntsuas yog cov elevator hauv tsev tau teeb tsa thiab siv nyob rau hauv 28 lub xeev, nroog thiab thaj chaw muaj kev ywj pheej txij li xyoo 1986, thiab 1,150 tus neeg siv tau koom nrog kev tshuaj xyuas.

Hnub 25^thLub Ob Hlis, 1990, Tuam Tshoj Association of Elevator magazine, cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Elevator Association, tau tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. "Tuam Tshoj Elevator" tau dhau los ua ib qho kev tshaj tawm hauv Suav teb uas tshwj xeeb hauv of the elevator technology thiab kev ua lag luam. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Xeev Gu Mu sau lub npe. Txij li thaum nws pib, lub tsev kho mob ntawm Tuam Tshoj of Elevator tau nquag pib tsim kev sib pauv thiab kev koom tes nrog cov koom haum of the elevator thiab cov ntawv xov xwm elevator hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1990, "Lus Askiv-Suav Han Ying Elevator Cov Lus Txhais Kev Txawj Ntse" sau los ntawm Yu Chuangjie, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., tau luam tawm los ntawm Tianjin People's Publishing House. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus sau ntau dua 2,700 cov lus siv thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv kev lag luam elevator.

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1990, Suav tus neeg sawv cev of elevator tau mus xyuas Hong Kong Elevator Industry Association. Cov neeg sawv cev tau kawm txog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam of the elevator hauv Hong Kong. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1997, Tuam Tshoj Elevator Association delegation tau mus xyuas Taiwan Xeev thiab tuav peb qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab kev sib tham hauv Taipei, Taichung thiab Tainan. Kev sib pauv ntawm peb cov neeg koom nrog thoob plaws Taiwan Straits tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam of the elevator thiab ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1993, Tuam Tshoj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum Elevator tau soj ntsuam kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm elevator hauv Nyij Pooj.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1992, 3rd General Assembly ntawm Tuam Tshoj Elevator Association tau tuav hauv Suzhou City. Qhov no yog lub rooj sib tham pib ntawm Tuam Tshoj Elevator Association ua ib lub koom haum thawj-chav kawm thiab raug hu ua "China Elevator Association". 

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1992, Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb tau pom zoo tsim los ntawm National Elevator Standardization Technical Committee. Lub Yim Hli, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Ntsuas ntawm Ministry of Construction tau tuav lub rooj sib tham pib ntawm National Elevator Standardization Technical Committee hauv Tianjin.

Hauv 5^th-9^thLub Ib Hlis , 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. dhau qhov ISO 9001 zoo system ntawv pov thawj soj ntsuam los ntawm Norwegian Classification Society (DNV), ua thawj lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lub elevator kev lag luam kom dhau ISO 9000 series zoo system ntawv pov thawj. Raws li lub Ob Hlis 2001, txog 50 lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm of the elevator hauv Suav teb tau dhau ISO 9000 series cov ntawv pov thawj zoo.

Xyoo 1993, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. tau txais lub teb chaws "Tshiab Xyoo Tshiab" kev lag luam hauv xyoo 1992 los ntawm Lub Xeev Economic thiab Trade Commission, Lub Xeev Planning Commission, National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Labor thiab Ministry of Personnel. Xyoo 1995, cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam loj tshiab thoob plaws tebchaws, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. tau raug xaiv rau lub teb chaws "xyoo tshiab" hom lag luam.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1994, Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Ntauwd, qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Asia thiab thib peb siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau ua tiav, nrog tus pej thuam siab ntawm 468m. Lub pej thuam yog nruab nrog ntau tshaj 20 lub elevator thiab escalators los ntawm Otis, suav nrog Tuam Tshoj thawj ob lub lawj of elevator, Tuam Tshoj thawj lub tsheb peb-txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau saib lub elevator (rated load 4 000kg) thiab ob lub 7.00 m / s kev kub ceev of elevator.

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1994, Ministry of Construction, Lub Xeev Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Commission, thiab Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb tau koom ua ke tshaj tawm Cov Kev Cai Ib Ntus ntawm Kev Txhim Kho of the Elevator Management, kom meej meej txhais "ib-nres" ntawm elevator manufacturing, installation, thiab tu. Tswj System.

Xyoo 1994, Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim lub khoos phis tawj tswj hwm Otis 24h hu xov tooj pabcuam kev lag luam hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam elevator.

Hauv 1^stLub Xya hli ntuj, 1995, lub 8th National Top Ten Best Joint Venture Awarding Conference hosted by Economic Daily, China Daily thiab National Top Ten Best Joint Venture Selection Committee tau tuav hauv Xi'an. Tuam Tshoj Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. tau yeej lub koob npe nrov ntawm kaum zoo tshaj plaws kev sib koom ua lag luam (hom tsim khoom) hauv Suav teb rau 8 xyoo sib law liag. Tianjin Otis of Elevator Co., Ltd. kuj yeej lub koob npe nrov ntawm 8th National Top Ten Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Koom Tes Ua Lag Luam (Hloov Hom).

Nyob rau hauv 1995, ib tug tshiab kauv coj mus muag escalator raug ntsia ntawm lub New World Commercial Building ntawm Nanjing Road Commercial Street hauv Shanghai.

Hnub 20^th- 24^thLub Yim Hli , 1996, 1st Tuam Tshoj International Of Elevator Exhibition koom ua ke txhawb nqa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Elevator Association thiab lwm chav nyob tau muaj nyob rau ntawm Tuam Tshoj International Exhibition Center hauv Beijing. Kwv yees li 150 units los ntawm 16 lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws tuaj koom rau hauv lub exhibition.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1996, Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. tau nthuav tawm ntau lub tshuab tswj AC qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm ntau txoj kab nqes (yoj hom) escalator ntawm 1st Tuam Tshoj International Elevator Exhibition.

Xyoo 1996, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory tau teeb tsa PLC tswj ntauwd tawg-pov thawj elevator rau Taiyuan satellite launching puag, thiab tseem tau teeb tsa PLC tswj cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj ntauwd tawg-pov thawj elevator rau Jiuquan satellite launching puag. Txog tam sim no, Shenyang Special Elevator Factory tau teeb tsa lub elevator tawg hauv Suav teb peb lub hauv paus loj satellite launching.

Nyob rau hauv 1997, tom qab lub boom ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus escalator txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv 1991, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab txoj cai hloov kho vaj tse, Tuam Tshoj lub tsev elevators tsim ib tug boom.

Hnub 26^thLub Ib Hlis, 1998, Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag thiab Kev Lag Luam, Ministry of Finance, Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Nyiaj Se, thiab General Administration of Customs tau koom ua ke pom zoo Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Hauv 1^stLub Ob Hlis, 1998, lub teb chaws tus qauv GB 16899-1997 "Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kev Txhim Kho Cov Neeg Escalators thiab Txoj Kev Mus Los" tau ua tiav.

Hauv 10^thLub Kaum Ob Hlis, 1998, Otis Elevator Tuam Txhab tau tuav nws lub rooj sib tham qhib hauv Tianjin, lub hauv paus kev cob qhia loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific, Otis Tuam Tshoj Training Center.

Hnub 23^rdLub kaum hli ntuj, 1998, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. tau txais ISO 14001 ib puag ncig kev tswj qhov system ntawv pov thawj tawm los ntawm Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA), thiab tau los ua thawj lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lub elevator kev lag luam kom dhau ISO 14001 ib puag ncig kev tswj system ntawv pov thawj. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18, 2000, lub tuam txhab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm OHSAS 18001: 1999 tawm los ntawm National Occupational Safety and Health Management System Certification Center.

Hnub 28^thLub Kaum Hli, 1998, Jinmao Ntauwd hauv Pudong, Shanghai tau ua tiav. Nws yog lub skyscraper siab tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb thiab thib plaub siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tsev yog 420m siab thiab 88 theem siab. Jinmao Ntauwd muaj 61 elevators thiab 18 escalators. Ob txheej ntawm Mitsubishi Electric lub ultra-high-speed elevators nrog ib tug rated load ntawm 2,500kg thiab ib tug ceev ntawm 9.00m / s yog tam sim no tus ceev tshaj elevator nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.

Xyoo 1998, lub tshuab chav tsev-tsawg of the elevator thev naus laus zis tau pib nyiam los ntawm cov tuam txhab elevator hauv Suav teb.

Hnub 21^stLub Ib Hlis, xyoo 1999, Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo hauv Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Tshwj Xeeb rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob. Daim ntawv ceeb toom tau taw qhia tias kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb, kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm boilers, cov hlab ntsha siab thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm Ministry of Labor yav dhau los tau raug xa mus rau Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm.

Xyoo 1999, Suav tuam txhab lag luam elevator tau qhib lawv lub vev xaib hauv Is Taws Nem, siv lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej online loj tshaj plaws los txhawb lawv tus kheej.

Xyoo 1999, GB 50096-1999 "Code for Residential Design" tau teev tseg tias cov elevator nrog qhov siab ntawm ntau dua 16m los ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev nyob lossis hauv pem teb nkag ntawm lub tsev nyob nrog qhov siab tshaj 16m.

Los ntawm 29^thmaj 31^stLub Tsib Hlis, 2000, "Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Cai" (rau kev sim ua) tau dhau los ntawm 5th General Assembly ntawm Tuam Tshoj Elevator Association. Kev tsim ntawm txoj kab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam elevator.

Thaum kawg ntawm 2000, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam elevator tau qhib txog 800 qhov kev pabcuam dawb hu rau cov neeg siv khoom xws li Shanghai Mitsubishi, Guangzhou Hitachi, Tianjin Otis, Hangzhou Xizi Otis, Guangzhou Otis, Shanghai Otis. Qhov kev pabcuam 800 xov tooj tseem hu ua callee centralized them kev pabcuam.

Hnub 20^thLub Cuaj Hlis, 2001, nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Personnel, thawj qhov chaw tshawb fawb tom qab kws kho mob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam elevator tau tuav ntawm R & D Center ntawm Dashi Hoobkas ntawm Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Hnub tim 16-19^thLub Kaum Hli, 2001, Interlift 2001 German International Elevator Exhibition tau tuav ntawm Augsburg Exhibition Center. Muaj 350 tus neeg tuaj koom, thiab Tuam Tshoj Elevator Association delegation muaj 7 units, feem ntau hauv keeb kwm. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam elevator tau nquag mus txawv teb chaws thiab koom nrog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw. Tuam Tshoj tau koom nrog World Trade Organization (WTO) thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11, 2001.

Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2002, Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej - Wulingyuan Scenic Spot hauv Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province tau teeb tsa lub elevator hauv ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov thiab lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj ob-decker saib elevator.

Txog xyoo 2002, Tuam Tshoj International Of Elevator Exhibition tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 thiab 2002. Lub rooj nthuav qhia tau sib pauv elevator thev naus laus zis thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam elevator. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Suav of elevator tau txais kev ntseeg ntau dua hauv ntiaj teb.