ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻomohala o ka Elevator Kina

I ka makahiki 1854, ma ka World Expo ma Crystal Palace, New York, ua hōʻike ʻo Eliza Graves Otis i kāna mea i hana ʻia no ka manawa mua - ʻo ka hāpai palekana mua loa i ka mōʻaukala. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lifts a puni ka honua. ʻO ka hui elevator, i kapa ʻia ʻo Otis, i hoʻomaka i kāna huakaʻi maikaʻi. Ma hope o 150 mau makahiki, ua ulu ʻo ia i ʻoihana alakaʻi alakaʻi ma ka honua, ʻo Asia a me Kina.

Ke hoʻomau nei ke ola, ke ulu nei ka ʻenehana, a ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei nā elevators. ʻO ka mea o ka elevator mai ka ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻo ke ʻano mai ka pololei a hiki i ka oblique. I loko o nā ʻano hoʻomalu, ua hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā - ka hana hoʻololi, ka mana pihi, ka mana o ka hōʻailona, ​​​​ka ʻohi ʻana, ke kamaʻilio kanaka-machine, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe pālua ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi hoistway a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hiki ke lawe. ʻO ka escalator hele wāwae hoʻololi-wikiwiki e mālama i ka manawa hou no ka poʻe holo; Ma ke ʻano o ka peʻahi, triangular, semi-angular a me nā ʻano pōʻai o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e loaʻa i ka poʻe kaʻa ka ʻike palena ʻole a manuahi ʻole.

Me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kai mōʻaukala, ʻo ka hoʻomau mau loa ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka elevator e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā poʻe hou.

Wahi a nā helu helu, ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Kina ma mua o 346,000 elevators, a ke ulu nei ia ma ka helu makahiki ma kahi o 50,000 a 60,000 mau ʻāpana. Aia nā Elevators ma Kina no nā makahiki he 100 a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā elevators ma Kina ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pae o ka ʻenehana elevator ma Kina me ka honua.

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma mua o 100, ua ʻike ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana elevator China i nā pae aʻe:

1, kūʻai, hoʻokomo, a mālama i nā elevators i lawe ʻia mai (1900-1949). I kēia manawa, ʻo ka helu o nā elevators ma Kina he 1,100 wale nō;

2, kūʻokoʻa Paʻakikī hoʻomohala a me ka pae hana (1950-1979), i kēia manawa ua hana a hoʻokomo ʻo Kina ma kahi o 10,000 elevators;

3, hoʻokumu i kahi ʻoihana kālā ʻekolu, ʻo ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana (mai ka makahiki 1980), ʻo kēia kaʻina o ka hana holoʻokoʻa o Kina Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi o 400,000 elevators.

I kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo Kina i ka mākeke elevator hou loa o ka honua a ʻo ka mea hana elevator nui loa.

I ka makahiki 2002, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoihana ʻeleʻele o Kina ma mua o 60,000 mau ʻāpana no ka manawa mua. Ke piʻi nei ke kolu o ka nalu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana elevator ma Kina mai ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana. Ua puka mua ia i ka makahiki 1986-1988, a ua puka mai ka lua i ka makahiki 1995-1997.

I ka makahiki 1900, ua loaʻa iā Otis Elevator Company o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka ʻaelike hoʻokiʻekiʻe mua ma Kina ma o ka luna ʻo Tullock & Co. - e hāʻawi ana i ʻelua mau elevators i Shanghai. Mai ia manawa, ua wehe ka mōʻaukala o ka honua elevator i kahi ʻaoʻao o Kina

I ka makahiki 1907, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Otis i ʻelua mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ma ka Huizhong Hotel ma Shanghai (i kēia manawa ʻo Peace Hotel Hotel, South Building, English name Peace Palace Hotel). ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe mua loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma Kina.

I ka makahiki 1908, ua lilo ʻo American Trading Co. i luna no Otis ma Shanghai a me Tianjin.

I ka makahiki 1908, ua hoʻokomo ka Licha Hotel (ka inoa Pelekane ʻo Astor House, ma hope i ka Pujiang Hotel) aia ma Huangpu Road, Shanghai, i hoʻokomo i 3 elevators. I ka makahiki 1910, ua hoʻokomo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Nui o Shanghai (i kēia manawa ʻo Dongfeng Hotel) i kahi elevator kaʻa lāʻau triangular i hana ʻia e Siemens AG.

I ka makahiki 1915, ua hoʻokomo ka Hotele Beijing ma ka puka hema o Wangfujing ma Beijing i ʻekolu mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe holo wikiwiki o ka hui Otis, me 2 mau elevators kaʻa, 7 papahele a me 7 mau kikowaena; 1 dumbwaiter, 8 papahele a me 8 mau kikowaena (me lalo o ka honua 1). I ka makahiki 1921, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Beijing Union Medical College Hospital i kahi elevator Otis.

I ka makahiki 1921, ua hoʻokumu ka Hui Pūʻulu Tobacco Trust ʻo Yingmei Tobacco Company i ka hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Tianjin (i kapa ʻia ʻo Tianjin Cigarette Factory ma 1953) i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Tianjin. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ukana ʻeono o ka hui Otis i loko o ka mea kanu.

I ka makahiki 1924, ua hoʻokomo ka Hotele Astor ma Tianjin (inoa ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo Astor Hotel) i kahi elevator kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e Otis Elevator Company i ka hana hou a hoʻonui. ʻO kāna ukana helu he 630kg, AC 220V mana lako, wikiwiki 1.00m / s, 5 papa 5 kahua, kaʻa lāʻau, ka puka pā lima.

I ka makahiki 1927, ua hoʻomaka ka Hui Hana Hana Hana a me Mechanical o ka Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Works i ke kuleana no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, loiloi a me ka laikini ʻana i nā elevators ma ke kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1947, ua noi ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻōnaehana mālama ʻenekinia. I Pepeluali 1948, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā lula e hoʻoikaika i ka nānā mau ʻana i nā elevators, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi i hoʻopili ʻia e nā aupuni kūloko i nā lā mua i ka hoʻokele palekana o nā elevators.

I ka makahiki 1931, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Schindler ma Switzerland i kahi ʻoihana ma Shanghai's Jardine Engineering Corp. e hoʻokō i nā kūʻai ʻeleʻele, hoʻokomo a mālama i nā hana ma Kina.

Ma 1931, ua wehe ʻo Hua Cailin, he luna mua o Shen Changyang, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻAmelika, i ka Huayingji Elevator Hydroelectric Iron Factory ma No. , 2000 a me 2002. Ua hoʻololi ka hōʻikeʻike i ka ʻenehana elevator a ʻike makeke mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana elevator.

I ka makahiki 1935, ʻo ka Hui Daxin 9-papa ma ka huina o ke Alanui Nanjing a me ke alanui Tibet ma Shanghai (ʻo nā hui nui ʻehā ma ke alanui ʻo Shanghai Nanjing i kēlā manawa - kekahi o Xianshi, Yongʻan, Xinxin, Daxin Company, i kēia manawa ke keʻena mua. hale kūʻai ma Shanghai) Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua mau escalator hoʻokahi O&M ma Otis. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā escalator ʻelua i ka hale kūʻai paved a hiki i ka 2nd a me ka 2nd a hiki i ka papa 3, e kū pono ana i ka puka alanui ʻo Nanjing. ʻO kēia mau escalator ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā escalators mua loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma Kina.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1949, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi o 1,100 mau elevators i lawe ʻia mai ma nā hale like ʻole ma Shanghai, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa; ukali e oi ma mua o 100 ma Switzerland, a me ka United Kingdom, Iapana, Italia, Palani, Kelemānia, Hanaia ma na aina e like me Denmark. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻelua-wikiwiki AC ʻelua-wikiwiki i hana ʻia ma Denmark he 8 tons i helu ʻia a ʻo ia ka elevator me ka ukana helu kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Shanghai.

I ka hoʻoilo o ka makahiki 1951, ua manaʻo ke Kōmike Kūwaena o ka Pāʻina e hoʻokomo i kahi elevator i hana ʻia iā ia iho ma ka puka Tiananmen o Kina ma Beijing. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hana iā Tianjin (private) Qingsheng Motor Factory. Ma hope o ʻehā mau mahina, ua hānau ʻia ka elevator mua i hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia e nā ʻenekinia a me nā ʻenehana. He 1 000 kg ka mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki o 0.70 m / s. ʻO ia ka wikiwiki AC a me ka mana lima.

Mai Kekemapa 1952 a i Kepakemapa 1953, ua hana ʻo Shanghai Hualuji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory i nā elevators ukana a me nā poʻe i kauoha ʻia e ka hui ʻenekinia kikowaena, ka Beijing Soviet Red Cross Building, ka hale keʻena ʻoihana pili i Beijing, a me ka mīkini pepa ʻo Anhui. Tigami 21 hui. I ka makahiki 1953, ua kūkulu ka mea kanu i ka mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kaʻa induction ʻelua-wikiwiki.

Ma ka la 28^thKekemapa, 1952, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Shanghai Real Estate Company Electrical Repair Center. ʻO nā limahana ka mea nui o ka hui Otis a me ka hui Swiss Schindler e hana ana i ka ʻoihana elevator ma Shanghai a me kekahi mau mea hana pilikino kūloko, hana nui i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, mālama a mālama i nā elevators, plumbing, motors a me nā lako hale ʻē aʻe.

Ma 1952, hui ʻo Tianjin (kūʻokoʻa) mai Qingsheng Motor Factory i Tianjin Communication Equipment Factory (kapa hou ʻia ʻo Tianjin Lifting Equipment Factory ma 1955), a hoʻonohonoho i kahi hale hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻopuka makahiki o 70 elevators. I ka makahiki 1956, ua hui pū ʻia nā hale hana liʻiliʻi ʻeono, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Tianjin Crane Equipment Factory, Limin Iron Works a me Xinghuo Paint Factory i hana ʻia ʻo Tianjin Elevator Factory.

I ka makahiki 1952, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Shanghai Jiaotong University i kahi mea nui i ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini hoʻokiʻekiʻe a me ka lawe ʻana, a ua wehe pū kekahi i kahi papa elevator.

I ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Shanghai Jiaotong University e kiʻi i nā haumāna puka puka ma ke kula o ka hana ʻana a me nā mīkini lawe. ʻO ka ʻenehana Elevator kekahi o nā kuhikuhi noiʻi.

Ma ka lā 15^thʻOkakopa, 1954, ua lawe ʻia ka Shanghai Huayingji Elevator Hydropower Iron Factory, ka mea i hōʻemi ʻole ʻia ma muli o ke kālā ʻole, ua lawe ʻia e ka Shanghai Heavy Industry Administration. Ua koho ʻia ka inoa o ka hale hana ma ke ʻano he hale hana hale hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Shanghai. I Kepakemapa 1955, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Zhenye Elevator Hydropower Engineering Bank i ka mea kanu a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Public and Private Joint Shanghai Elevator Factory". I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1956, ua hoʻokumu ka mea kanu i kahi hoʻokele hoʻokele hōʻailona ʻelua-wikiwiki me ka pae ʻakomi a me ka wehe ʻana i ka puka. I ʻOkakopa i ka makahiki 1957, ua hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia ʻewalu mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻokele hōʻailona i hana ʻia e ka hui hui kūʻokoʻa ʻo Shanghai Elevator Factory ma ke alanui ʻo Wuhan Yangtze River.

I ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (170m) o Tianjin Elevator Factory ma Xinjiang Ili River Hydropower Station.

I Kepakemapa 1959, ua hoʻokomo ʻia e ka hui hui kūʻokoʻa ʻo Shanghai Elevator Factory he 81 elevators a me 4 escalators no nā papahana nui e like me ka Hale Nui o ka Poʻe ma Beijing. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā escalators ʻehā AC2-59 ka pūʻulu mua o nā escalators i hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia e Kina. Ua hoʻomohala pū ʻia lākou e Shanghai Public Elevator a me Shanghai Jiaotong University a hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Beijing.

I ka Mei 1960, ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻia e ka hui hui kūʻokoʻa ʻo Shanghai Elevator Factory i kahi hoʻokiʻekiʻe DC i hoʻoikaika ʻia e kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho DC i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hōʻailona. I ka makahiki 1962, ua kākoʻo nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ukana o ka mea kanu iā Guinea a me Vietnam. I ka makahiki 1963, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe moana ʻehā ma luna o ka moku ukana 27,000-ton o ka Soviet "Ilic", pēlā e hoʻopiha ai i ka hakahaka o ka hana ʻana i nā elevators moana ma Kina. I Kekemapa 1965, ua hana ka hale hana i ka mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻelua-wikiwiki AC no ka hale kiaʻi TV waho mua ma Kina, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 98m, i kau ʻia ma ka hale kiaʻi TV ʻo Guangzhou Yuexiu Mountain.

I ka makahiki 1967, ua kūkulu ʻo Shanghai Elevator Factory i kahi ʻelewele hoʻokele wikiwiki DC no ka Hotel Lisboa ma Macau, me ka hoʻouka ʻana o 1 000 kg, ka wikiwiki o 1.70 m / s, a me ʻehā pūʻulu mana. ʻO kēia ka mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe hui mua i hana ʻia e Shanghai Elevator Factory.

I ka makahiki 1971, ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi ka Shanghai Elevator Factory i ka escalator mua loa i kākoʻo ʻole ʻia ma Kina, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke alanui ʻo Beijing. I ʻOkakopa 1972, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka escalator o ka Shanghai Elevator Factory i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 60 m. Ua hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia ka escalator a hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kaʻaahi Jinricheng Square ma Pyongyang, North Korea. ʻO kēia ka hana mua loa o nā escalator kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma Kina.

I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻamau ʻoihana mechanical JB816-74 "Elevator Technical Conditions". ʻO kēia ke kūlana ʻenehana mua no ka ʻoihana elevator ma Kina.

I Kekemapa 1976, ua kūkulu ʻo Tianjin Elevator Factory i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe DC gearless me ke kiʻekiʻe o 102m a hoʻokomo ʻia ma Guangzhou Baiyun Hotel. I Kekemapa 1979, ua hana ʻo Tianjin Elevator Factory i ka elevator hoʻomalu AC mua me ka mana kikowaena a me ka wikiwiki o ka mana o 1.75m / s a ​​me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 40m. Ua kau ʻia ma Tianjin Jindong Hotel.

I ka makahiki 1976, ua hana maikaʻi ka Shanghai Elevator Factory i ʻelua kanaka hele wāwae me ka lōʻihi o 100m a me ka wikiwiki o 40.00m/min, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Beijing Capital International Airport.

I ka makahiki 1979, i loko o nā makahiki he 30 mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka People's Republic of Kina, ma kahi o 10,000 mau elevators i hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe he mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe DC a me AC ʻelua-wikiwiki elevators. Aia ma kahi o 10 mau mea hana elevator home.

Ma ka lā 4^thIulai, 1980, China Construction Machinery Corporation, Swiss Schindler Co., Ltd. a me Hong Kong Jardine Schindler (Far East) Co., Ltd. i hoʻokumu pū ʻia ʻo China Xunda Elevator Co., Ltd. ʻO kēia ka hui hui mua ma ka ʻoihana mīkini. ma Kina mai ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana. ʻO ka hui hui pū me Shanghai Elevator Factory a me Beijing Elevator Factory. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana hoʻokiʻekiʻe o Kina i ka nalu o ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

I ʻApelila 1982, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Tianjin Elevator Factory, Tianjin DC Motor Factory a me Tianjin Worm Gear Reducer Factory i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Tianjin Elevator Company. Ma ka lā 30 o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hale kiaʻi hoʻāʻo ʻeleʻele o ka hui, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiaʻi o 114.7m, me ʻelima pūnāwai hoʻāʻo. ʻO kēia ka hale kiaʻi hoʻāʻo elevator mua loa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kina.

I ka makahiki 1983, ua kūkulu ʻo Shanghai Housing Equipment Factory i ka hoʻokele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mua i ka moisture-proof a me ka anti-corrosion elevator no ka paepae 10m ma Shanghai Swimming Hall. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale hoʻokiʻekiʻe mua no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā keʻena hau maloʻo no Liaoning Beitai Iron and Steel Plant.

Ma 1983, ua hōʻoia ka Ministry of Construction i ka Institute of Building Mechanization of the China Academy of Building Research ʻo ia ke keʻena noiʻi ʻenehana no nā elevators, escalators a me nā ala hele ma Kina.

I ka mahina o Iune 1984, ua mālama ʻia ka hālāwai hoʻomaka o ka Hui Hana Hana Hana Elevator Branch o Kina Construction Mechanization Association ma Xiʻan, a ʻo ka lālā elevator he hui ʻekolu-level. Ma Ianuali 1, 1986, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa i "China Construction Mechanization Association Elevator Association", a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka Elevator Association i ka Hui ʻElua.

Ma ka lā 1^stKekemapa, 1984, ʻo Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., he hui hui ma waena o Tianjin Elevator Company, China International Trust and Investment Corporation a me Otis Elevator Company o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

I ʻAukake 1985, ua hana maikaʻi ʻo China Schindler Shanghai Elevator Factory i ʻelua mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 2.50m/s a hoʻokomo iā lākou ma ka hale waihona puke ʻo Baozhaolong o Shanghai Jiaotong University. Ua hana ʻo Beijing Elevator Factory i ka mea hoʻokele wikiwiki AC microcomputer-controlled mua o Kina me ka hiki ke hoʻouka o 1 000 kg a me ka wikiwiki o 1.60 m/s, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Hale Waihona Puke o Beijing.

I ka makahiki 1985, hui 'o Kina i ka International Organization for Standardization's Elevator, Escalator and Moving Sidewalk Technical Committee (ISO/TC178) a lilo i lālā o ka P. Ua hoʻoholo ka National Bureau of Standards i ka Institute of Construction Mechanization of the China Academy of ʻO ka Building Research kahi hui hoʻokele kūloko kūloko.

I Ianuali 1987, ʻo Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., he hui ʻehā ʻaoʻao ma waena o Shanghai Electromechanical Industrial Co., Ltd., China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, Japan's Mitsubishi Electric Corporation a me Hong Kong Lingdian Engineering Co., Ltd. ., wehe i ka hana oki lipine.

Ma ka lā 11^{st _}14^thKekemapa, 1987, ua mālama ʻia ka hui mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka elevator a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā laikini loiloi loiloi ma Guangzhou. Ma hope o kēia loiloi, he 93 mau laikini hana elevator o 38 mau mea hana elevator i hala i ka loiloi. He 80 mau laikini hoʻokomo ʻeleʻele no 38 mau ʻāpana elevator i hala i ka loiloi. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia he 49 mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ma 28 mau hale kūkulu a hoʻonohonoho. Ua hala ka laikini i ka loiloi.

I ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kūlana aupuni GB 7588-87 "Safety Code for Elevator Manufacturing and Installation". Ua like kēia maʻamau me ka European standard EN81-1 "Safety Code for the Construction and Installation of Elevators" (hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ʻo Dekemaba 1985). He mea koʻikoʻi kēia maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā elevators.

I Kekemapa 1988, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. i ka mea hoʻokele hoʻololi hoʻololi pinepine hoʻololi mua ma Kina me ka hiki ke hoʻouka o 700kg a me ka wikiwiki o 1.75m/s. Ua kau ʻia ma Jingʻan Hotel ma Shanghai.

I Pepeluali 1989, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka National Elevator Quality Supervision and Inspection Center. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻohana ke kikowaena i nā ala holomua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻano elevators a hoʻopuka i nā palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā elevators i hoʻohana ʻia ma Kina. I ʻAukake i ka makahiki 1995, ua kūkulu ke kikowaena i hale kiaʻi hoʻāʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO 87.5m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiaʻi a ʻehā mau luawai hoʻāʻo.

Ma ka lā 16^thʻO Ianuali, 1990, ua mālama ʻia kahi hālāwai kūkā o nā hopena loiloi mea hoʻohana maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia e ka China Quality Management Association User Committee a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma Beijing. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka hālāwai i kahi papa inoa o nā hui me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe. ʻO ka pae loiloi he mau elevators home i hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā panalāʻau 28, nā kaona a me nā ʻāina autonomous mai 1986, a ua komo nā mea hoʻohana 1,150 i ka loiloi.

Ma ka la 25^thʻO Pepeluali, 1990, ua paʻi ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo China Association of Elevator magazine, ka makasina o ka Elevator Association, ma ka home a ma waho. Ua lilo ʻo "China Elevator" ʻo ia wale nō ka paʻi kūhelu ma Kina i loea i ka ʻenehana elevator a me ka mākeke. Ua kākau ʻo Mr. Gu Mu i ke poʻo inoa. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ikaika ka ʻoihana hoʻoponopono o China Elevator e hoʻokumu i nā hoʻololi a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui elevator a me nā makasina elevator ma ka home a ma waho.

I Iulai 1990, ua paʻi ʻia ka “English-Chinese Han Ying Elevator Professional Dictionary” i kākau ʻia e Yu Chuangjie, he ʻenekinia kiʻekiʻe o Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., e ka Tianjin People's Publishing House. ʻOhi ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo ma mua o 2,700 mau huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau i ka ʻoihana elevator.

I Nowemapa i ka makahiki 1990, ua kipa aku ka ʻelele ʻelele Kina i ka Hui ʻOihana Elevator ʻo Hong Kong. Ua aʻo ka ʻelele e pili ana i ka ʻike a me ka pae ʻenehana o ka ʻoihana elevator ma Hong Kong. I Pepeluali 1997, ua kipa aku ka ʻelele Hui Elevator Kina i ka ʻāina ʻo Taiwan a mālama i ʻekolu mau hōʻike loea a me nā seminar ma Taipei, Taichung a me Tainan. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o kā mākou mau hoa ma waena o ke kahawai ʻo Taiwan ua hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana elevator a hoʻonui i ka pilina hohonu ma waena o nā hoa ʻāina. I Mei 1993, ua nānā ka ʻelele Hui Elevator Kina i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā elevators ma Iapana.

I Iulai 1992, ua mālama ʻia ka 3rd General Assembly of China Elevator Association ma Suzhou City. ʻO kēia ka hālāwai hoʻomaka o ka China Elevator Association ma ke ʻano he hui papa mua a kapa inoa ʻia ʻo "China Elevator Association". 

I Iulai 1992, ua ʻae ka State Bureau of Technical Supervision i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke Kōmike Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai National Elevator. I ʻAukake, ua mālama ke Keʻena Kūlana a me nā Hoʻohālikelike o ka Ministry of Construction i ka hālāwai hoʻomaka o ka National Elevator Standardization Technical Committee ma Tianjin.

Ma ka lā 5^th- 9^thʻO Ianuali, 1993, ʻo Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. i hala i ka ISO 9001 quality system certification audit i alakaʻi ʻia e ka Norwegian Classification Society (DNV), lilo ʻo ia i hui mua ma ka ʻoihana elevator o Kina e hala i ka ISO 9000 series quality system certification. Ma Pepeluali 2001, ma kahi o 50 mau hui hoʻokiʻekiʻe ma Kina i hala i ka ISO 9000 series quality system certification.

Ma 1993, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. i ka National "New Year" ʻoihana ʻoihana ma 1992 e ka State Economic and Trade Commission, ka State Planning Commission, ka National Bureau of Statistics, ke Kuhina Waiwai, ke Kuhina o Limahana a me ke Kuhina o na Limahana. I ka makahiki 1995, ua koho ʻia ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nui hou ma ka ʻāina, ʻo Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. no ka ʻoihana ʻano "makahiki hou".

I ʻOkakopa 1994, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma Asia a ʻo ke kolu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ua hoʻopau ʻia, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 468m. Ka hale kiaʻi ua lako me ka oi ma mua o 20 elevators a me escalators mai Otis, me ka mua o Kina ka papalua-deck elevator, Kina ka mua puni kaʻa ekolu-ala mākaʻikaʻi elevator (helu helu haawe 4 000kg) a me elua 7.00 m / s kiʻekiʻe wikiwiki elevator.

I Nowemapa i ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻopuka pū ke Kuhina o ke kūkulu ʻana, ka State Economic and Trade Commission, a me ka State Bureau of Technical Supervision i ka Interim Provisions on Strengthening Elevator Management, e wehewehe pono ana i ka "hoʻokahi-stop" o ka hana elevator, hoʻonohonoho, a mālama. Pūnaehana hoʻokele.

I ka makahiki 1994, ua alakaʻi ʻo Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻoihana hotline lawelawe kelepona ʻo Otis 24h i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka lolouila ma ka ʻoihana ʻeleʻele o Kina.

Ma ka lā 1^stIulai, 1995, ua mālama ʻia ka 8th National Top Ten Best Joint Venture Awarding Conference i mālama ʻia e Economic Daily, China Daily a me ka National Top Ten Best Joint Venture Selection Committee ma Xiʻan. Ua lanakila ʻo China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. i ka inoa hanohano o nā ʻoihana hui maikaʻi loa he ʻumi (ʻano hana) ma Kina no 8 mau makahiki. Ua lanakila pū ʻo Tianjin Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. i ka inoa hanohano o ka 8th National Top Ten Best Joint Venture (Production Type).

Ma 1995, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi escalator pāʻoihana spiral hou ma ka New World Commercial Building ma Nanjing Road Commercial Street ma Shanghai.

Ma ka lā 20^th- 24^thʻAukake, 1996, ua mālama ʻia ka 1st China International Elevator Exhibition i kākoʻo pū ʻia e ka China Elevator Association a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma ka China International Exhibition Center ma Beijing. Ma kahi o 150 mau ʻāpana mai 16 mau ʻāina ma waho i komo i ka hōʻike.

I ʻAukake 1996, ua hōʻike ʻo Suzhou Jiangnan Elevator Co., Ltd. i kahi escalator multi-machine controlled AC variable frequency variable speed multi-slope (ʻano hawewe) ma ka 1st China International Elevator Exhibition.

I ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Shenyang Special Elevator Factory i ka PLC control tower explosion-proof elevator no ke kahua hoʻokuʻu satellite o Taiyuan, a ua hoʻokomo pū i ka PLC control passenger a me ka hale kiaʻi ukana pahū-hōʻoia elevator no ka Jiuquan satellite launching base. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Shenyang Special Elevator Factory i nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe pahū i loko o nā kumu hoʻokele ukali nui ʻekolu o Kina.

I ka makahiki 1997, ma hope o ka boom o ka ulu ʻana o ka escalator o Kina i ka makahiki 1991, me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kulekele hoʻoponopono hale hou o ka ʻāina, ua hoʻomohala nā elevators noho o Kina i kahi boom.

Ma ka la 26^thJanuary, 1998, ka Moku'āina Economic a me Trade Komisina, ke Kuhina Waiwai, ka Moku'āina Administration o Auhau, a me ka General Administration o Dute hui pu me Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Ma ka lā 1^stʻO Pepeluali 1998, ua hoʻokō ʻia ke kūlana aupuni GB 16899-1997 "Nā Hoʻoponopono palekana no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā escalators a me nā ala hele neʻe".

Ma ka lā 10^thKekemapa, 1998, ua mālama ʻo Otis Elevator Company i kāna wehe ʻana ma Tianjin, ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific, ʻo Otis China Training Center.

Ma ka lā 23^rdʻOkakopa, 1998, ua loaʻa iā Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd. ka palapala hōʻoia ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kaiapuni ISO 14001 i hoʻopuka ʻia e Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LRQA), a ua lilo ʻo ia i hui mua ma ka ʻoihana elevator o Kina e hala i ka ISO 14001 environmental management system certification. Ma Nowemapa 18, 2000, ua loaʻa i ka hui ka palapala hōʻoia o OHSAS 18001: 1999 i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka National Occupational Safety and Health Management System Certification Center.

Ma ka la 28^thʻOkakopa, 1998, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Jinmao ma Pudong, Shanghai. ʻO ia ka skyscraper kiʻekiʻe loa ma Kina a ʻo ka ʻehā kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. He 420m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale a he 88 papa ke kiʻekiʻe. He 61 mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe a me 18 mau escalators ʻo Jinmao Tower. ʻElua pūʻulu o Mitsubishi Electric's ultra-high-speed elevators me ka ukana helu ʻia o 2,500kg a me ka wikiwiki o 9.00m/s i kēia manawa nā elevators wikiwiki loa ma Kina.

I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi o ka lumi mīkini e nā hui elevator ma Kina.

Ma ka la 21^stI Ianuali, 1999, ua hoʻopuka ka State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision i ka Notice on Doing a Good Job in Safety and Quality Supervision and Supervision of Special Equipments for Elevators and Explosion-Proof Electrical Appliances. Ua hōʻike ka leka hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana, ka nānā ʻana a me nā hana hoʻokele o nā boilers, nā moku kaomi a me nā mea hana kūikawā i hana ʻia e ka Ministry of Labor i lawe ʻia i ka State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.

I ka makahiki 1999, ua wehe nā hui ʻoihana elevator Kina i kā lākou mau ʻaoʻao home ma ka Pūnaewele, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele nui loa o ka honua e hoʻolaha iā lākou iho.

Ma 1999, GB 50096-1999 "Code for Residential Design" i kuhikuhi i nā elevators me ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 16m mai ka papahele o ka hale noho a i ʻole ka papahele komo o ka hale noho me ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 16m.

Mai ka 29^thMei a 31^stMei, 2000, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka "China Elevator Industry Regulations and Regulations" (no ka hoʻokō hoʻokolokolo) ma ka 5th General Assembly of China Elevator Association. ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka laina e kūpono i ka lokahi a me ka holomua o kaʻoihana elevator.

I ka pau ʻana o 2000, ua wehe ʻia ka ʻoihana elevator o Kina ma kahi o 800 mau kelepona lawelawe manuahi no nā mea kūʻai aku e like me Shanghai Mitsubishi, Guangzhou Hitachi, Tianjin Otis, Hangzhou Xizi Otis, Guangzhou Otis, Shanghai Otis. ʻO ka lawelawe kelepona 800 ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka callee centralized uku lawelawe.

Ma ka lā 20^thSepatemaba, 2001, me ka ʻae ʻia e ka Ministry of Personnel, ua mālama ʻia ka hale noiʻi post-doctoral mua o ka ʻoihana elevator o Kina ma ka R&D Center o Dashi Factory o Guangzhou Hitachi Elevator Co., Ltd.

Ma ka la 16 -19^thʻOkakopa, 2001, ua mālama ʻia ka Interlift 2001 German International Elevator Exhibition ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Augsburg. Aia he 350 mau mea hōʻikeʻike, a ʻo ka ʻelele China Elevator Association he 7 mau ʻāpana, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka mōʻaukala. Ke hele ikaika nei ka ʻoihana elevator o Kina i nā ʻāina ʻē a ke komo nei i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke honua. Ua komo ʻo Kina i ka World Trade Organization (WTO) i ka lā 11 o Dekemaba, 2001.

I ka Mei 2002, ua hoʻokomo ka World Natural Heritage Site – Wulingyuan Scenic Spot ma Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province i ka ʻeleke kiʻekiʻe loa o waho o ka honua a me ka elevator kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua.

A hiki i ka makahiki 2002, ua mālama ʻia ʻo China International Elevator Exhibition ma 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 a me 2002. Ua hoʻololi ka hōʻikeʻike i ka ʻenehana elevator a me ka ʻike mākeke mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana elevator. I ka manawa like, ke hoʻonui nei ka ʻeleke Kina i ka hilinaʻi i ka honua.