Masu hawa hawa sun zama wani muhimmin sashi na sufuri na zamani, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba suna haɗa matakai daban-daban a cikin gine-gine, manyan kantuna, da wuraren jigilar jama'a. Wadannan matakala masu motsi abin al'ajabi ne na aikin injiniya, suna jigilar miliyoyin mutane kullun tare da inganci da aminci. Amma ka taba mamakin yadda escalators ke aiki? Bari mu shiga cikin rikitattun hanyoyin da ke bayan waɗannan injuna na ko'ina.

Ayyukan Ciki na Escalators

A tsakiyar escalator akwai madaidaicin madauki na matakai, kowanne sanye take da ƙafafu da rollers waɗanda ke jagorantar su akan tsarin waƙa. Ana haɗa waɗannan matakan zuwa sarƙoƙi guda biyu marasa iyaka, waɗanda ke aiki da injin lantarki. Motar tana jujjuya kayan tuƙi a saman escalator, yana haifar da sarƙoƙi don motsawa cikin madauki mai ci gaba.

Yayin da sarƙoƙin ke motsawa, suna jan matakan tare da waƙoƙi guda biyu masu kamanceceniya, ɗaya don matakan hawa ɗaya kuma na matakai masu saukowa. An ƙera waƙoƙin ne don kiyaye matakan matakan da kuma hana su ci gaba. Hakanan matakan suna da combs a ƙarshen waɗanda ke haɗa hakora akan waƙoƙi, suna tabbatar da motsi mai santsi da kwanciyar hankali.

Don tabbatar da amincin fasinja, escalators an sanye su da fasalulluka masu yawa na aminci. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

Maɓallan tasha na gaggawa: Waɗannan maɓallan suna ba fasinjoji damar tsayar da escalator a yanayin gaggawa.

Skirt brushes: Waɗannan goge-goge suna hana abubuwa kamawa tsakanin matakan da siket, wanda shine gefen mashin ɗin.

Cire birki: Waɗannan birki suna shiga ta atomatik idan injin hawa ya fara motsawa da sauri.

Sensors: Na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna gano lokacin da wani ke tsaye a kan mataki kuma suna hana escalator farawa har sai sun tashi.

Ƙarin Abubuwan Haɓaka

Baya ga manyan abubuwan da aka bayyana a sama, escalators kuma suna da wasu mahimman sassa da yawa:

Hannun Hannu: Waɗannan suna ba da tallafi da daidaituwa ga fasinjoji yayin da suke hawan hawan hawa.

Combs: Waɗannan combs suna haɗawa da hakora a kan waƙoƙi don kiyaye matakan matakan da hana su yin tip.

Matakan saukarwa: Waɗannan dandamali suna ba da wuri mai aminci ga fasinjoji don hawa ko kashe escalator.

Skirt: Wannan gefen gefen yana rufe tazarar da ke tsakanin matakan da gefuna na escalator, yana hana abubuwa kama.

Escalators injina ne masu rikitarwa waɗanda ke haɗa nau'ikan injina da kayan lantarki don samar da ingantacciyar hanyar sufuri. Fahimtar ayyukan ciki na escalators zai iya taimaka mana mu yaba hazakar injiniya a bayan waɗannan abubuwan al'ajabi na yau da kullun.